Volcanic sequence in Late Triassic – Jurassicsiliciclastic and evaporitic rocks from Galeana, NE Mexico

Authors

  • E.M. CRUZ-GÁMEZ Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias de la Tierra Ex – Hacienda de Guadalupe, Carretera Linares – Cerro Prieto km. 8, Linares, Nuevo León67700, México.
  • F. VELASCO-TAPIA Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias de la Tierra Ex – Hacienda de Guadalupe, Carretera Linares – Cerro Prieto km. 8, Linares, Nuevo León67700, México.
  • J.A. RAMÍREZ-FERNÁNDEZ Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias de la Tierra Ex – Hacienda de Guadalupe, Carretera Linares – Cerro Prieto km. 8, Linares, Nuevo León67700, México.
  • U. JENCHEN Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias de la Tierra Ex – Hacienda de Guadalupe, Carretera Linares – Cerro Prieto km. 8, Linares, Nuevo León67700, México.
  • P. RODRÍGUEZ-SAAVEDRA Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias de la Tierra Ex – Hacienda de Guadalupe, Carretera Linares – Cerro Prieto km. 8, Linares, Nuevo León67700, México.
  • A.A. RODRÍGUEZ-DÍAZ Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, Distrito Federal 04510, México
  • A. IRIONDO Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Geociencias Blvd. Juriquilla No. 3001, Querétaro, Querétaro 76230, México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/GeologicaActa2017.15.2.2

Keywords:

Northeastern Mexico, island arc, continental arc, Late Triassic, Jurassic

Abstract

In northeastern Mexico, volcanic rocks interbedded with Late Triassic–Jurassic siliciclastic and evaporitic strata have been linked to magmatic arcs developed in the Pangea western margin during its initial phase of fragmentation. This work provides new petrographic and geochemical data for volcanism included in the El Alamar and Minas Viejas formations outcropping in the Galeana region. Andesitic dykes and sills (n= 10) in the El Alamar redbeds show SiO2= 47.5–59.1% and MgO= 1.2–4.2%, as well as a geochemical affinity to island arc magmas. This work represents the first report of this tectonic setting in the region. Geological and petrographic evidence suggest that this arc system likely developed after ~220 and before ~193Ma. Trachy-andesitic and rhyodacitic domes (n= 20) associated with the Minas Viejas gypsum-carbonates sequence show SiO2= 61.8–82.7% and MgO= 0.1–4.0% with a tectonic affinity to continental arc. A rhyodacite sample from this region has been dated by U-Pb in zircon, yielding an age of 149.4 ± 1.2Ma (n= 21), being the youngest age related to this arc. Finally, we propose a threestep model to explain the tectonic evolution from Late Triassic island arc to Jurassic continental arc system in the northeastern Mexico.

Author Biography

E.M. CRUZ-GÁMEZ, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias de la Tierra Ex – Hacienda de Guadalupe, Carretera Linares – Cerro Prieto km. 8, Linares, Nuevo León67700, México.

Profesor Titular A

References

Agrawal, S., Guevara, M., Verma, S.P., 2004. Discriminant analysis applied to establish major-element field boundaries for tectonic varieties of basic rocks. International Geology Review, 46, 575-594.

Agrawal, S., Guevara, M., Verma, S.P., 2008. Tectonic discrimination of basic and ultrabasic volcanic rocks through log-transformed ratios of immobile trace elements. International Geology Review, 50, 1057-1079.

Barboza-Gudiño, J.R., Tristán-González, M., Torres-Hernández, J.M., 2008. The Late Triassic-Early Jurassic active continental margin of western North America in northeastern Mexico.

Geofísica Internacional, 37(4), 283-292.

Barboza-Gudiño, J.R., Zavala-Monsiváis, A., VenegasRodríguez, G., Barajas-Nigoche, L.D., 2010. Late Triassic stratigraphy and facies from northeastern Mexico: Tectonic setting and provenance. Geosphere, 6, 621-640.

Barboza-Gudiño, J.R., Ocampo-Díaz, Y.Z.E., Zavala-Monsiváis, A., López-Doncel, R.A., 2014. Procedencia como herramienta para la subdivisión estratigráfica del Mesozoico temprano

en el noreste de México. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 31, 303-324.

Bartolini, C., Lang, H., Stinnesbeck, W., 1999. Volcanic rocks outcrops in Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosí, Mexico: Remmants of the Permian-Early Triassic magmatic arc? In: Bartolini, C., Wilson, J.L., Lawton, T.F. (eds.). Mesozoic sedimentary and tectonic history of North-Central Mexico. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 340, 347-356.

Cross, G.E., 2012. Evaporite deformation in the Sierra Madre Oriental, northeastern Mexico: Décollement kinematics in an evaporate-detached thin-skinned fold belt. Ph.D. Thesis. Graduate School, The University of Texas at Austin, 547pp.

Dalziel, I.W.D., Lawver, L.A., Murphy, J.B., 2000. Plumes, orogenesis, and supercontinental fragmentation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 178, 1-11.

Dickinson, W.R., Lawton, T.F., 2001. Carboniferous to Cretaceous assembly and fragmentation of Mexico. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 113, 1142-1160.

Fastovsky, D.E., Hermes, O.D., Strater, N.H., Bowring, S.A., Clark, J.M., Montellano, M., Hernández, R.R., 2005. Pre-Late Jurassic fossil-bearing volcanic and sedimentary red beds of Huizachal Canyon, Tamaulipas, Mexico. In: Anderson, T.H., Nourse, J.A., McKee, J.W., Steiner, M.B. (eds.). The MojaveSonora megashear hypothesis: Development, assessment and alternatives. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 393, 233-258.

Goldhammer, R.K., 1999. Mesozoic sequence stratigraphy and paleogeographic evolution of Northeast Mexico. In: Bartolini, C., Wilson, J.L., Lawton, T.F. (eds.). Mesozoic sedimentary and tectonic history of North-Central Mexico. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 340, 1-58.

González-León, C.M., Solari, L., Valencia-Moreno, M., Rascon-Heimplel, M.A., Solé, J., González-Becuar, E., Lozano-Santacruz, R., and Pérez-Arvizu, O., 2016. Late Cretaceous to early Eocene magmatic evolution of the Laramide arc in the Nacozari quadrangle, northeastern Sonora, Mexico and its regional implications. Ore Geology Reviews, 81(3), 1137-1157. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.07.020

Gorton, M.P., Schandl, E.S., 2000. From continents to island arcs: a geochemical index of tectonic setting for arc-related and within-plate felsic to intermediate volcanic rocks. Canadian

Mineralogist, 38, 1065-1073.

Gurnis, M., 1988. Largescale mantle convection and the aggregation and dispersal of supercontinents. Nature, 332, 695-699.

Gutiérrez-Alonso, G., Fernández-Suárez, J., Weil, A.B., Murphy, J.B., Nance, R.D., Corfu, F., Johnston, S.T., 2008. Selfsubduction of the Pangea global plate. Nature Geosciences, 1, 549-553.

Haskin, L.A., Haskin, M.A., Frey, F.A., Wildman, T.R., 1968. Relative and absolute terrestrial abundances of the rare earths. In: Ahrens, L.H. (ed.). Origin and distribution of the elements. Oxford, Pergamon, 889-911.

Iriondo, A., Arvizu, H.E., 2009. Permian (~275-258Ma) granitic magmatism in NW Sonora, Mexico: The missing link to a large continental arc event in SW North America. Dallas, 43rd Annual Meeting, South Central Section of Geological Society of America, Geological Society of America, abstracts with programs, 41, 35.

Jones, N.W., McKee, J.W., Anderson, T.H., Silver, L.T., 1995. Jurassic volcanic rocks in northeastern Mexico: A possible remnant of a Cordilleran magmatic arc. In: Jacques-Ayala, C., González-León, C.M., Roldán-Quintana, J. (eds.). Studies on the Mesozoic of Sonora and adjacent areas. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 301, 179-190.

Kroeger, K.F., Stinnesbeck, W., 2003. The Minas Viejas Formation (Oxfordian) in the área of Galeana, Northeastern Mexico: Significance and syndepositional volcanism and related barite genesis in the Sierra Madre Oriental. In: Bartolini, C., Buffler, R.T., Blickwede, J. (eds.). The Circum-Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean: Hydrocarbon habitats, basin formation, and plate

tectonics. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 79, 515-528.

Lee, C.-T.A., Morton, D.M., Kistler, R.W., Baird, A.K., 2007. Petrology and tectonics of Phanerozoic continent formation: From island arcs to accretion and continental arc magmatism. Earth Planetary Science Letters, 263, 370-387.

Lee, C.-T.A., Shen, B., Slotnick, B.S., Liao, K., Dickens, G.R., Yokohama, Y., Lenardic, A., Dasgupta, R., Jellinek, M., Lackey, J.S., Schneider, T., Tice, M.M., 2013. Continental arc-island arc fluctuations, growth of crystal carbonates, and long-term climate change. Geosphere, 9, 21-36.

Ludwig, K.R., 2003. User´s Manual for Isoplot 3.00: A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley, Berkeley Geochronology Center, 4 (Special Publication), 74pp.

Meschede, M., 1986. A method of discriminating between different types of mid-ocean ridge basalts and continental tholeiites with the Nb-Zr-Y diagram. Chemical Geology, 56, 207-216.

Nakamura, N., 1974. Determination of REE, Ba, Fe, Mg, Na and K in carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 757-775.

Padilla y Sánchez, R., 1985. Las estructuras de la curvatura de Monterrey, Estados de Coahuila, Nuevo León, Zacatecas y San Luis Potosí. Revista del Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 6, 1-20.

Paton, C., Woodhead, J.D., Hellstrom, J.C., Hergt, J.M., Greig, A., Maas, R., 2010. Improved laser ablation U-Pb zircon geochronology through robust downhole fractionation correction. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 11, QOAA06. DOI: 10.1029/2009GC002618

Paton, C., Hellstrom, J., Paul, B., Woodhead, J., Hergt, J., 2011. Iolite: Freeware for the visualization and processing of mass spectrometric data. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 26, 2508-2518.

Pearce, J.A., 1982. Trace element characteristics of lavas from destructive plate boundaries. In: Thorpe, R.S. (ed.). Andesites. Chichester, Wiley, 525-548.

Pearce, J., Harris, N., Tindle, A., 1984. Trace elements discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology, 25, 956-983.

Petrus, J.A., Kamber, B.S., 2012. VizualAge: a novel approach to laser ablation ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology data reduction. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 36, 247-270.

Pindell, J., Horn, G.B., 2014. Rapid outer marginal collapse at the rift to drift transition of passive margin evolution. Basin Research, 26, 701-725.

Plank, T., 2005. Constraints from Thorium/Lanthanum on sediment recycling at subduction zones and the evolution of the continents. Journal of Petrology, 46, 921-944.

Rubio-Cisneros, I.I., 2012. Provenance analysis of the El Alamar, La Boca and the La Joya Formations, Northeastern of Mexico (Upper Triassic–Middle Jurassic). Ph.D. thesis, Facultad de

Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México, 226pp.

Rubio-Cisneros, I.I., Ramírez-Fernández, J.A., García-Obregón, R., 2011. Análisis preliminar de procedencia de rocas clásticas jurásicas del Valle de Huizachal, Sierra Madre Oriental: Influencia del vulcanismo sinsedimentario y el basamento cristalino. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 63, 137-156.

Salvador, A., 1991. Triassic–Jurassic. In: Salvador, A. (ed.). The Gulf of Mexico Basin. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, J, 131-181.

Shervais, J.W., 1982. Ti-V plots and the petrogenesis of modern and ophiolitic lavas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 59, 101-118.

Slama, J., Kosler, J., Condon, D., Crowley, J., Gerdes, A., Hanchar, J., Hortswood, M.S.A., Morris, G.A., Nasdala, L., Norberg, N., Schaltegger, U., Schoene, B., Tubrett, M.N., Whitehouse, M.J., 2008. Plešovice zircon–a new natural reference material for U–Pb and Hf isotopic microanalysis. Chemical Geology, 249, 1-35.

Solari, L.A., Gómez-Tuena, A., Bernal, J.P., Pérez-Arvizu, O., Tanner, M., 2010. U-Pb zircon Geochronology with an integrated LA-ICP-MS microanalytical workstation: Achievements in precision and accuracy. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 34, 5-18.

Stern, R.J., Dickinson, W.R., 2010. The Gulf of Mexico is a Jurassic backarc basin. Geosphere, 6, 739-754.

Torres, R., Ruiz, J., Patchett, P.J., Grajales, J.M., 1999. A Permo-Triassic continental arc in Eastern Mexico: Tectonic implications for reconstructions of southern North America. In: Bartolini, C., Wilson, J.L., Lawton, T.F. (eds.). Mesozoic sedimentary and tectonic history of north-central Mexico. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 340, 191-196.

Verma, S.K., Pandarinath, K., Verma, S.P., 2012. Statistical evaluation of tectonomagmatic discrimination diagrams for granitic rocks and proposal of new discriminantfunction-based multi-dimensional diagrams for acid rocks. International Geology Review, 54, 325-347.

Whitney, D.L., Evans, B.W., 2010. Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185-187.

Wiedenbeck, M., Allé, P., Corfu, F., Griffin, W.L., Meier, M., Oberli, F., Von Quadt, A., Roddick, J.C., Speigel, W., 1995. Three natural zircon standards for U–Th–Pb, Lu–Hf, traceelement and REE analyses. Geostandards Newsletter, 19, 1-23.

Winchester, J.A., Floyd, P.A., 1977. Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements. Chemical Geology, 20, 325-34.

Downloads

Published

2017-06-13

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)