What Do We Know about Accounting in Family Firms?

Authors

  • Nieves Carrera IE Business School. IE University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2017.2.j032

Keywords:

Accounting Research, Family Firms, Financial Accounting, Management Accounting, Auditing, Accounting History, Literature Review

Abstract

In this study, we present a review of research of accounting in family firms. The aim is to summarize the main findings of prior studies and identify what we have learned so far about the role of accounting in family firms. Specifically, we survey the contributions of accounting researchers to the study of family firms in four subfields: (1) financial accounting and reporting, (2) management accounting and management control, (3) auditing, and (4) accounting history. After considering some theoretical and empirical advancements of family business research in other disciplines, we conclude by identifying avenues for future research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achleitner, Ann-Kristin, Nina Günther, Christoph Kaserer, and Gianfranco Siciliano. 2014. “Real Earnings Management and Accrual-based Earnings Management in Family Firms.” European Accounting Review 23 (3): 431-461.

Ali, Ashiq, Tai-Yuan Chen, and Suresh Radhakrishnan. 2007. “Corporate Disclosure by Family Firms.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 44 (1/2): 238-286.

Álvarez-Dardet, Concha, and Mariló Capelo. 2003. “Contractual Relationships and Accounting Change: the Case of Aguera Wholesalers, 1770-1835.” Accounting History 8 (1): 61-88.

Anderson, Ronald C., and David M. Reeb. 2003. “Founding-family Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence from the S&P 500.” Journal of Finance 58 (3): 1301-1328.

Arregle, Jean-Luc, Michael A. Hitt, David G. Sirmon, and Philippe Very. 2007. “The Development of Organizational Social Capital: Attributes of Family Firms.” Journal of Management Studies 44 (1): 73-95.

Astrachan, Joseph H., Sabine B. Klein, and Kosmas X. Smyrnios. 2002. “The F-PEC Scale of Family Influence: A Proposal for Solving the Family Business Definition Problem.” Family Business Review 15 (1): 45-58.

Auditing Standard No. 5. 2007. An Audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting That Is Integrated with an Audit of Financial Statements. Issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Body (PCAOB). Accessed March 3, 2017. https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/pages/auditing_standard_5.aspx

Baños-Sánchez Matamoros, Juan, Pedro Araujo-Pinzón, and Concha Álvarez-Dardet Espejo. 2014. “Management Accounting Change and Agency in Embedded Situations.” Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting 43 (3): 241-265.

Bardhan, Indranil, Shu Lin, and Shu-Ling Wu. 2015. “The Quality of Internal Control over Financial Reporting in Family Firms.” Accounting Horizons 29 (1): 41–60.

Barney, Jay. 1991. “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage.” Journal of Management 17 (1): 99–120.

Barroso, Raúl, Chiraz B. Ali, and Cedric Lesage. 2016. “Blockholders’ Ownership and Audit Fees: The Impact of the Corporate Governance Model.” European Accounting Review (September 23,2016). doi:10.1080/09638180.2016.1243483.

Benavides-Velasco, Carlos A., Vanesa F. Guzmán-Parra, and Cristina Quintana-García. 2011. “Evolución de la Literatura sobre Empresa Familiar Como Disciplina Científica.” Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa 14 (2): 78-90.

Bernadich, Marc. 2015. “The Creation of Family Firms in Catalonia: An Institutional Approach.” PhD diss., Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.

Berrone, Pascual, Cristina Cruz, and Luis R. Gomez-Mejia. 2012. “Socioemotional Wealth in Family Firms: Theoretical Dimensions, Assessment Approaches, and Agenda for Future Research.” Family Business Review 25:258-279.

Bhaumik, Sumon K., and Andros Gregoriou. 2010. “Family’ Ownership, Tunneling and Earnings Management: A Review of the Literature.” Journal of Economic Surveys 24 (4): 705–729.

Björnberg, Åsa, and Nigel Nicholson. 2012. “Emotional Ownership: The Next Generation’s Relationship with the Family Firm.” Family Business Review 25:374-390.

Bravo, Rafael, Jesús Cambra, Edgar Centeno, and Iguácel Melero. 2017. “The Importance of Brand Values in Family Business.” Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business 2 (2), (forthcoming).

Camfferman, Kees, and Stephen A. Zeff. 2003. “ˋThe Apotheosis of Holding Company Accounting’: Unilever’s Financial Reporting Innovations from the 1920s to the 1940s.” Accounting, Business and Financial History 13 (2): 171-206.

Carey, Peter, Roger Simnett, and George Tanewski. 2000. “Voluntary Demand for Internal and External Auditing by Family Businesses.” Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 19 (Supplement): 37–51.

Carnegie, Garry D., and Christopher J. Napier. 2012. “Accounting’s Past, Present and Future: The Unifying Power of History.” Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 25 (2): 328-369.

Carrera, Nieves, Salvador Carmona, and Tashfeen Sohail. 2017. “Audit Committees’ Social Capital and Financial Reporting Quality.” Accounting and Business Research (May 16,2017): 1-40. doi:10.1080/00014788.2017.1299617.

Cascino, Stefano, Amadeo Pugliese, Donata Mussolino, and Chiara Sansone. 2010. “The Influence of Family Ownership on the Quality of Accounting Information.” Family Business Review 23 (3): 246-265.

Casillas, José C., M. Concepción López, Ángel Meroño, Aleix Pons, and Raimon Baiges. 2015. La Empresa Familiar en España (2015). (J. Corona, Ed.). Barcelona: Instituto de la Empresa Familiar. Accessed June 13, 2017. http://www.iefamiliar.com/publicaciones/la-empresa-familiar-en-espana-2015

Cesaroni, Francesca M., and Annalisa Sentuti. 2017. “Accountants’ Role in the Management of Succession: Empirical Evidence from Italy.” Journal of Family Business Management 6 (3): 270-290.

Che, Limei, and John C. Langli. 2015. “Governance Structure and Firm Performance in Private Family Firms.” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 42 (9-10): 1216-1250

Chen Qiu, Shujun Ding, Zhenyu Wu, and Fan Yang. 2016. “Family Control, International Accounting Standards, and Access to Foreign Banks: Evidence from International Entrepreneurial Firms.” Journal of Small Business Management 54 (2): 598-621.

Chen, Charles J. P., and Bikki Jaggi. 2000. “Association between Independent Non-Executive Directors, Family Control and Financial Disclosures in Hong Kong.” Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 19 (4/5): 285–310.

Chen, Shuping, Xia Chen, and Qiang Cheng. 2008. “Do Family Firms Provide More or Less Voluntary Disclosure?” Journal of Accounting Research 46 (3): 499–536.

Chen, Shuping, Xia Chen, and Qiang Cheng. 2014. “Conservatism and Equity Ownership of the Founding Family.” European Accounting Review 23 (3): 403-430.

Chenhall, Robert H. 2003. “Management Control Systems Design within its Organizational Context: Findings from Contingency-Based Research and Directions for the Future.” Accounting, Organisations and Society 28: 127-168.

Chi, Ching W., Ken Hung, Hui W. Cheng, and Pang T. Lieu. 2015. “Family Firms and Earnings Management in Taiwan: Influence of Corporate Governance.” International Review of Economics & Finance 36:88-98.

Chrisman, James J., Jess H. Chua, and Pramodita Sharma. 2005. “Trends and Directions in the Development of a Strategic Management Theory of the Family Firm.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 29 (5): 555-576.

Chrisman, James J., Jess H. Chua, and Reginald A. Litz. 2004. “Comparing the Agency Costs of Family and Non-Family Firms: Conceptual Issues and Exploratory Evidence.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 28 (4): 335-354.

Chua, Jess H., James J. Chrisman, and Pramodita Sharma. 1999. “Defining the Family Business by Behavior.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 23 (4): 19–39.

Chua, Jess H., James J. Chrisman, Lloyd P. Steier, and Sabine B. Rau. 2012. “Sources of Heterogeneity in Family Firms: An Introduction.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 36 (6): 1103-1113.

Collin, Sven-Olof Y., Jenny Ahlberg, Karin Berg, Pernilla Broberg, and Amelie Karlsson. 2017. “The Auditor as Consigliere in Family Firm.” Journal of Family Business Management 7 (1): 2-20.

Corten, Maarten, Tensie Steijvers, and Nadine Lybaert. 2015. “The Demand for Auditor Services in Wholly Family-owned Private Firms: The Moderating Role of Generation.” Accounting and Business Research 45 (1): 1-26.

Corten, Maarten, Tensie Steijvers, and Nadine Lybaert. 2017. “The Effect of Intrafamily Agency Conflicts on Audit Demand in Private Family Firms: The Moderating Role of the Board of Directors.” Journal of Family Business Strategy 8:13-28.

Cruz, Cristina, Claudia Imperatore, and Luis R. Gomez-Mejia. 2015. “Family Firms, Income smoothing and Financial Crisis: Evidence from European Countries.” Working Paper, Academy of Management. Annual Meeting Proceedings. Accessed February 23, 2017. http://proceedings.aom.org/content/2015/1/16811.short.

Daspit, Joshua J., Daniel T. Hot, James J. Chrisman, and Rebecca G. Long. 2015. “Examining Family Firm Succession from a Social Exchange Perspective: A Multiphase, Multistakeholder Review.” Family Business Review 29 (1): 44-64.

Davis, James H., F. David Schoorman, and Lex Donaldson. 1997. “Towards a Stewardship Theory of Management.” Academy of Management Review 22 (1): 20–47.

De Massis, Alfredo, and Josip Kotlar. 2014. “The Case Study Method in Family Business Research: Guidelines for Qualitative Scholarship.” Journal of Family Business Strategy 5: 15-29.

Dechow, Patricia, Weili Ge, and Catherine Schrand. 2010. “Understanding Earnings Quality: A Review of the Proxies, their Determinants and their Consequences.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 50 (2-3): 344-401.

DeFond, Mark, and Jieying Zhang. 2014. “A Review of Archival Auditing Research.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 58 (2/3): 275-326.

Dekker, Julie, Nadine Lybaert, Tensie Steijvers, and Benoît Depaire. 2015. “The Effect of Family Business Professionalization as a Multidimensional Construct on Firm Performance.” Journal of Small Business Management 53 (2): 516-538.

Dhaliwal, Dan S., Gerald L. Salamon, and E. Dan Smith. 1982. “The Effect of Owner versus Management Control on the Choice of Accounting Methods.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 4 (1): 41-53.

Diéguez-Soto, Julio, Pilar López-Delgado, and Alfonso A. Rojo-Ramírez. 2015. “Identifying and Classifying Family Businesses.” Review of Managerial Science 9 (3): 603–634.

Ding, Shujun, Baozhi Qu, and Zili Zhuang. 2011. “Accounting Properties of Chinese Family Firms.” Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 26 (4): 623-640.

Duréndez, Antonio, Antonia Madrid-Guijarro, and Domingo García-Pérez-de-Lema. 2011. “Innovative Culture, Management Control Systems and Performance in Small and Medium-sized Spanish Family Firms.” Innovar 21 (40): 137-153.

Efferin, Sujoko, and Monika S. Hartono. 2015. “Management Control and Leadership Styles in Family Business: An Indonesian Case Study.” Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change 11 (1): 130-159.

European Commission. 2017. Family Business. Accessed February 25, 2017. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/smes/promoting-entrepreneurship/we-work-for/family-business_es.

European Commission. 2009. Final Report of the Expert Group. Overview of Family-Business – Relevant Issues: Research, Networks, Policy Measures and Existing Studies. European Commission. Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry.

Evert, Robert E., John A. Martin, Michael S. McLeod, and G. Tyge Payne. 2016. “Empirics in Family Business Research: Progress, Challenges, and the Path Ahead.” Family Business Research 29 (1): 17-43.

Fernández-Pérez, Paloma, and Nuria Puig. 2013. “The Emergence of Family Business Studies: A Historical Approach to Pioneering Centers, Scholars and Ideas.” In The Endurance of Family Business. A Global Overview, edited by Paloma Fernández-Pérez and Andrea Colli, 13-32. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Fletcher, Denise, Alfredo De Massis, and Mattias Nordqvist. 2016. “Qualitative Research Practices and Family Business Scholarship: A Review and Future Research Agenda.” Journal of Family Business Strategy 7 (1): 8-25.

Fletcher, Denise, Leif Melin, and Alberto Gimeno. 2012. “Culture and Values in Family Business - A Review and Suggestions for Future Research.” Journal of Family Business Strategy 3 (3): 127-131.

Fournès-Dattin, Christine. 2014. “The Practice of Statutory Auditing in France (1867–1935): The Case of Pont-à-Mousson and Saint-Gobain Companies.” Accounting History 19 (3): 351–368.

Frank, Hermann, Manfred Lueger, Lavinia Nosé, and Daniela Suchy. 2010. “The Concept of “Familiness.” Literature Review and Systems Theory-based Reflections.” Journal of Family Business Strategy 1 (3): 119-130.

Ghosh, Aloke, and Charles Y. Tang. 2015. “Assessing Financial Reporting Quality of Family Firms: The Auditors’ Perspective.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 60:95-116.

Giovannoni, Elena, Maria P. Maraghini, and Angelo Riccaboni. 2011. “Transmitting Knowledge across Generations: The Role of Management Accounting Practices.” Family Business Review 24 (2): 126-150.

Golden, Joanna, and Mark J. Kohlbeck. 2017. “The Influence of Family Firm Dynamics on Voluntary Disclosures.” Advances in Accounting 37 (2): 111-121.

Gomez-Mejia, Luis R., Cristina Cruz, and Claudia Imperatore. 2014. “Financial Reporting and the Protection of Socioemotional Wealth in Family-controlled Firms.” European Accounting Review 23 (3): 387-402.

Gomez-Mejia, Luis R., Cristina Cruz, Pascual Berrone, and Julio De Castro. 2011. “The Bind that Ties: Socioemotional Wealth Preservation in Family Firms.” The Academy of Management Annals 5 (1): 653–707.

Gomez-Mejia, Luis R., Theresa M. Welbourne, and Robert M. Wiseman. 2000. “The Role of Risk Taking and Risk Sharing under Gainsharing.” Academy of Management Review 25 (3): 492-507.

Gopalan, Radhakrishnan, and Sudarshan Jayaraman. 2012. “Private Control Benefits and Earnings Management: Evidence from Insider Controlled Firms.” Journal of Accounting Research 50 (1): 117-157.

Greco, Giulio, Silvia Ferramosca, and Marco Allegrini. 2015. “The Influence of Family Ownership on Long-Lived Asset Write-Offs.” Family Business Review 28 (4): 355-371.

Habbershon, Timothy G., and Mary L. Williams. 1999. “A Resource-based Framework for Assessing the Strategic Advantages of Family Firms.” Family Business Review 12 (1): 1-25.

Healy, Paul M., and James M. Wahlen. 1999. “A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and its Implications for Standard Setting.” Accounting Horizons 13:365-383.

Helsen, Zoe, Nadine Lybaert, Tensie Steijvers, Raf Orens, and Julie Dekker. 2017. “Management Control Systems in Family Firms: A Review of the Literature and Directions for the Future.” Journal of Economic Surveys 31 (2): 410–435.

Hiebl, Martin R.W., Birgit Feldbauer-Durstmüller, and Christine Duller. 2013. “The Changing Role of Management Accounting in the Transition from a Family Business to a Non-Family Business.” Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change 9 (2): 119-154.

Hiebl, Martin R.W., Christine Duller, and Birgit Feldbauer-Durstmüller. 2012. “Do Management Accountants Play a Different Role in Family Firms? Empirical Evidence on Management Accountants’ Qualification and Roles in Family and Non-Family Firms.” International Journal of Business Research 12 (2): 94-103.

Ho, Joanna L., and Fei Kang. 2013. “Auditor Choice and Audit Fees in Family Firms: Evidence from the S&P 1500.” Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 32 (4): 71–93.

Hope, Ole-Kristian, John C. Langli, and Wayne B. Thomas. 2012. “Agency Conflicts and Auditing in Private Firms.” Accounting, Organizations and Society 37 (7): 500–517.

Horton, Joanne, Yuval Millo, and George Serafeim. 2012. “Resources or Power? Implications of Social Networks on Compensation and Firm Performance.” Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 39 (3/4): 399–426.

Jara-Bertin, Mauricio, and Félix J. López-Iturriaga. 2014. “Earnings Management and the Contest to the Control: An International Analysis of Family-owned Firms.” Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting 43 (4): 355–379.

Jensen, Michael C., and William H. Meckling. 1976. “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure.” Journal of Financial Economics 3 (4): 305-360.

Jiraporn, Pornsit, and Peter J. DaDalt. 2009. “Does Founding Family Control Affect Earnings Management?” Applied Economics Letters 16 (2): 117-124.

Kang, Fei. 2014. “Founding Family Ownership and the Selection of Industry Specialist Auditors.” Accounting Horizons 28 (2): 261-276.

Khalil Samer, and Mohamad Mazboudi. 2016. “Client Acceptance and Engagement Pricing following Auditor Resignations in Family Firms.” Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 35 (4): 137–158.

Kininmonth, Kristen, and Sam McKinstry. 2007. “Stitching it up: Accounting and Financial Control at J & P Coats Ltd, c1890-1960.” Accounting History 12 (4): 367-391.

Klein, Sabine B., Joseph H. Astrachan, and Kosmas X. Smyrnios. 2005. “The F-PEC Scale of Family Influence: Construction, Validation, and Further Implication for Theory.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 29 (3): 321-339.

KMU Forschung Austria. 2008. Overview of Family Business Relevant Issues. Contract No. 30-CE-0164021/00-51 Final Report. Austrian Institute for SME Research: Vienna.

Kothari, S.P., Xu Li, and James E. Short. 2009. “The Effect of Disclosures by Management, Analysts, and Business Press on Cost of Capital, Return Volatility, and Analyst Forecasts: A Study Using Content Analysis.” The Accounting Review 84 (5): 1639-1670.

Le Breton-Miller, Isabelle, Danny Miller, and Franck Bares. 2015. “Governance and Entrepreneurship in Family Firms: Agency, Behavioral Agency and Resource-based Comparisons.” Journal of Family Business Strategy 6 (1): 58–62.

Leenders, Mark, and Eric Waarts. 2003. “Competitiveness and Evolution of Family Businesses: The Role of Family and Business Orientation.” European Management Journal 21 (6): 686-697.

Levy, Marc. 2009. “Control in Pyramidal Structures.” Corporate Governance: An International Review 17 (1): 77–89.

Lloyd-Jones, Roger, and Myrddin J. Lewis. 1994. “Personal Capitalism and British Industrial Decline: The Personally Managed Firm and Business Strategy in Sheffield, 1880–1920.” Business History Review 68(3): 364–411.

Lucas, Michael, Malcolm Prowle, and Glynn Lowth. 2013. Management Accounting Practices of (UK) Small-Medium-Sized Enterprises 9 (4). Accessed February 20, 2017. http://www.cimaglobal.com/Documents/Thought_leadership_docs/Management%20and%20financial%20accounting/ManagementAccountingPracticesOfSmall-Medium-SizedEnterprises.pdf

Ma, Liangbo, Shiguang Ma, and Gary Tian. 2017. “Corporate Opacity and Cost of Debt for Family Firms.” European Accounting Review 26 (1): 27-59.

Madison, Kristen, Daniel T. Holt, Franz W. Kellermanns, and Annette L. Ranft. 2016. “Viewing Family Firm Behavior and Governance through the Lens of Agency and Stewardship Theories.” Family Business Review 29 (1) 65–93.

Martin, Geoffrey, Joanna Tochman-Campbell, and Luis R. Gomez-Mejia. 2016. “Family Control, Socioemotional Wealth and Earnings Management in Publicly Traded Firms.” Journal of Business Ethics 133:453-469.

Martínez-Ferrero, Jennifer, Lázaro Rodríguez-Ariza, and Manuel Bermejo-Sánchez. 2015. “Is Family Ownership of a Firm Associated with the Control of Managerial Discretion and Corporate Decisions?” Journal of Family Business Management 6 (1):23-45.

Mathias, Peter. 1993. “Business History and Accounting History: a Neighborly Relationship.” Accounting, Business & Financial History 3 (3): 253-273.

Matthews, Derek. 2006. “From Ticking to Clicking: Changes in Auditing Techniques in Britain from 19th Century to the Present.” Accounting Historians Journal 33 (2): 63-102.

McWatters, Cheryl S. 2002. “A Counter-Example in the Development of Great Lakes Shipping: The Case of Kingston Shipping Company Limited.” Accounting History 7 (2): 59–92.

Mengoli, Stefano, and Federica Pazzaglia. 2017. “Family Ownership and Earnings Quality: Evidence from Different Institutional Environments.” Working Paper, SSRN, March 13, 2017. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2932069.

Moilanen, Sinikka. 2008. “The Role of Accounting in the Management Control System: A Case Study of a Family-led Firm.” Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management 5 (3): 165-183.

Moores, Ken, and Carlo Salvato. 2009. “Call for Papers: Family Business Review - Special Issue. Accounting in Family Firms.” Family Business Review 22 (2): 185-186.

Muttakin, Mohamad B., Arifur Khan, and Ataur R. Belal. 2015. “Intellectual Capital Disclosures and Corporate Governance: An Empirical Examination.” Advances in Accounting 31 (2): 219-227.

Nagar, Neerav, and Kaustav Sen. 2016. “How Does Regulation Affect the Relation Between Family Control and Reported Cash Flows? Comparative Evidence from India and the United States.” Corporate Governance: An International Review 24 (5): 490-508.

Neubauer, Herbert, Stefan Mayr, Birgit Feldbauer-Durstmüller, and Christine Duller. 2012. “Management Accounting Systems and Institutionalization in Medium-sized and Large Family Businesses – Empirical Evidence from Germany and Austria.” European Journal of Management 12 (2): 14-69.

Niehaus, Gregory R. 1989. “Ownership Structure and Inventory Method Choice.” The Accounting Review 64 (2): 269-284.

Niskanen, Mervi, Jukka Karjalainen, and Jyrki Niskanen. 2010. “The Role of Auditing in Small, Private Family Firms: Is It About Quality and Credibility?” Family Business Review 23 (3): 230–245.

Parker, Lee D. 2014. “Corporate Social Accountability through Action: Contemporary Insights from British Industrial Pioneers.” Accounting Organizations and Society 39 (8): 632-659.

Pazzaglia, Federica, Stefano Mengoli, and Elena Sapienza. 2013. “Earnings Quality in Acquired and Nonacquired Family Firms: A Socioemotional Wealth Perspective.” Family Business Review 26 (4): 374-386.

Pearson, Allison W., John C. Carr, and John C. Shaw. 2008. “Toward a Theory of Familiness: A Social Capital Perspective.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 32 (6): 949-969.

Popp, Andrew. 2000. “Specialty Production, Personal Capitalism and Auditors' Reports: Mintons Ltd. 1870-1900.” Accounting, Business & Financial History 10 (3): 347-369.

Prencipe, Annalisa, and Sasson Bar-Yosef. 2011. “Corporate Governance and Earnings Management in Family-Controlled Companies.” Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance 26 (2): 199-227.

Prencipe, Annalisa, Garen Markarian, and Lorenzo Pozza. 2008. “Earnings Management in Family Firms: Evidence from R&D Cost Capitalization in Italy.” Family Business Review 21 (1): 71-88.

Prencipe, Annalisa, Sasson Bar-Yosef, and Henri C. Dekker. 2014. “Accounting Research in Family Firms: Theoretical and Empirical Challenges.” European Accounting Review 23 (3): 361-385.

Prencipe, Annalisa, Sasson Bar-Yosef, Pietro Mazzola, and Lorenzo Pozza. 2011. “Income Smoothing in Family Firm-Controlled Companies: Evidence from Italian Listed Companies.” Corporate Governance: An International Review 19 (6): 529-546.

Razzaque, Rushdi M. R., Muhammad J. Ali, and Paul R. Mather. 2016. “Real Earnings Management in Family Firms: Evidence from an Emerging Economy.” Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 40:237-250.

Robb, Alan J., Yvonne P. Shanahan, and Beverley R. Lord. 2006. “Ernest Adams Ltd: The Demise of a Family Business.” Accounting History 11 (3): 357–379.

Salvato, Carlo, and Ken Moores. 2010. “Research on Accounting in Family Firms: Past Accomplishments and Future Challenges.” Family Business Review 16 (3): 160-177.

Samuelsson, Joachim, Jim Andersén, Torbjörn Ljungkvist, and Christian Jansson. 2016. “Formal Accounting Planning in SMEs: The Influence of Family Ownership and Entrepreneurial Orientation.” Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 23 (3): 691-702.

Schulze, William S., Michael H. Lubatkin, and Richard N. Dino. 2002. “Altruism, Agency, and the Competitiveness of Family Firms.” Managerial and Decision Economics 23 (4/5): 247-259.

Schulze, William S., Michael H. Lubatkin, and Richard N. Dino. 2003. “Toward a Theory of Agency and Altruism in Family Firms.” Journal Business Venturing 18 (4): 473–490.

Schulze, William S., Michael H. Lubatkin, Richard N. Dino, and Ann K. Buchholtz. 2001. “Agency Relationships in Family Firms.” Organization Science 12 (2): 99-116.

Senftlechner, Daniel, and Martin R.W. Hiebl. 2015. “Management Accounting and Management Control in Family Businesses: Past Accomplishments and Future Opportunities.” Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change 11 (4): 573-606.

Sharma, Pramodita. 2004. “An Overview of the Field of Family Business Studies: Current Status and Directions for the Future.” Family Business Review 17 (1): 1-35.

Sirmon, David G., and Michael A. Hitt. 2003. “Managing Resources: Linking Unique Resources, Management and Wealth in Family Firms.” Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 27 (4): 339–358.

Songini, Lucrezia, and Luca Gnan. 2015. “Family Involvement and Agency Cost Control Mechanisms in Family Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises.” Journal of Small Business Management 53 (3): 749-779.

Songini, Lucrezia, Luca Gnan, and Teemu Malmi. 2013. “The Role and Impact of Accounting in Family Business.” Journal of Family Business Strategy 4: 71-83.

Sousa-Paiva, Inna, Isabel Costa-Lourenço, and Manuel Castelo-Branco. 2016. “Earnings Management in Family firms: Current State of Knowledge and Opportunities for Future Research.” Review of Accounting and Finance 15 (1): 85-100.

Speckbacher, Gerhard, and Paul Wentges. 2012. “The Impact of Family Control on the Use of Performance Measures in Strategic Target Setting and Incentive Compensation: A Research Note.” Management Accounting Research 23 (1): 34-46.

Srinidhi, Bin N., Shaohua He, and Michael Firth. 2014. “The Effect of Governance on Specialist Auditor Choice and Audit Fees in U.S. Family Firms.” Accounting Review 89 (6): 2297–2329.

Steier, Lloyd P., James J. Chrisman, and Jess H. Chua. 2015. “Governance Challenges in Family Businesses and Business Families.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 39 (6): 1265-1280.

Stergiou, Konstantinos, Junaid Ashraf, and Shahzad Uddin. 2013. “The Role of Structure and Agency in Management Accounting Control Change of a Family Owned Firm: A Greek Case Study.” Critical Perspectives on Accounting 24 (1): 62-73.

Stewart, Alex, and Anne S. Miner. 2011. “The Prospects for Family Business in Research Universities.” Journal of Family Business Strategy 2 (1): 3-14.

Stockmans, Annelies, Nadine Lybaert, and Wim Voordeckers. 2010. “Socioemotional Wealth and Earnings Management in Private Family Firms.” Family Business Review 23 (3): 280-294.

Stockmans, Annelies, Nadine Lybaert, and Wim Voordeckers. 2013. “The Conditional Nature of Board Characteristics in Constraining Earnings Management in Private Family Firms.” Journal of Family Business Strategy 4:84-93.

Tong, Yen H. 2007. “Financial Reporting Practices of Family Firms.” Advances in Accounting 23:231-261.

Trotman, Andrew J., and Ken T. Trotman. 2010. “The Intersection of Family Business and Audit Research: Potential Opportunities.” Family Business Review 23 (3): 216-229.

Tsamenyi, Mathew, Irvan Noormansyah, and Shahzad Uddin. 2008. “Management Controls in Family-owned Businesses (FOBs): A Case Study of an Indonesian Family-owned University.” Accounting Forum 32 (1): 62-74.

Uddin, Shahzad. 2009. “Rationalities, Domination and Accounting Control: A Case Study from a Traditional Society.” Critical Perspectives on Accounting 20 (6): 782-794.

Vallejo, Manuel C. 2011. “A Model to Study the Organizational Culture of the Family Firm.” Small Business Economics 36 (1): 47–64.

Vent, Glenn, and Ronald A. Milne. 2000. “Accounting Practices of the St. Joseph Lead Company: 1864–1900.” Accounting, Business & Financial History 10 (2): 97-128.

Simões-Vieira, Elisabete F. 2016. “Earnings Management in Public Family Firms under Economic Adversity.” Australian Accounting Review 26 (2): 190-207.

Villalonga, Belen, and Raphael Amit. 2006. “How do Family Ownership, Control and Management Affect Firm Value?” Journal of Financial Economics 80:385-417.

Walker, Stephen P. 2009. “Structures, Territories and Tribes”. In The Routledge Companion to Accounting History, edited by John R. Edwards and Stephen P. Walker, 11-29. New York: Routledge.

Wang, Dechun. 2006. “Founding Family Ownership and Earnings Quality.” Accounting Review 44 (3): 619–656.

Weiss, Dan. 2014. “Internal Controls in Family-owned Firms.” European Accounting Review 23 (3): 463-482.

Wiseman, Robert M., and Luis R. Gomez-Mejia. 1998. “A Behavioral Agency Model of Managerial Risk Taking.” Academy of Management Journal 23 (1): 133–153.

Wright, Mike, and Franz W. Kellermanns. 2011. “Family Firms: A Research Agenda and Publication Guide.” Journal of Family Business Strategy 2 (4): 187-198.

Yang, Mei-Ling. 2010. “The Impact of Controlling Families and Family CEOs on Earnings Management.” Family Business Review 23 (3): 266-279.

Downloads

Published

2017-07-11

How to Cite

Carrera, Nieves. 2017. “What Do We Know about Accounting in Family Firms?”. Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business 2 (2):97-159. https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2017.2.j032.