Transcription of intonation of Jerezano Andalusian Spanish

Authors

Keywords:

intonation, Sp_ToBI, Jerezano Andalusian Spanish, dialect variation

Abstract

Dialect variation in intonation is a widely attested phenomenon in the cross-linguistic literature (see Warren 2005a) and also in the literature on Spanish (Prieto & Roseano 2010, Sosa 1999). Prieto and Roseano (2010) provide an edited volume on the transcription of Spanish intonation for ten different dialects of the language. Two of these chapters characterize the intonation of Spanish spoken in northern and central Spain, but no information is offered on varieties spoken in the southern Andalusia area. This paper is designed to fill this gap in the literature as it investigates the acoustic properties of a series of F0 contours produced in an intonation survey by nine speakers from Jerez de la Frontera, a coastal city located in the southwest province of Cádiz, Spain. Speech data were analyzed in Praat (Boersma & Weenink 2011) following the original Sp_ToBI transcription system (Beckman, Díaz-Campos, McGory, & Morgan 2002) and the revised system put forth in Estebas-Vilaplana and Prieto (2008). Results show that neutral and biased statements were communicated by the L* L% vs. L+H* L% contrast, respectively. Confirmation questions show a variety of patterns based on the speaker’s belief of the proposition in question. Two configurations are possible for information-seeking wh-questions, H+L* L% and L+¡H* L%. Commands are the only prag-matic intent for which the M% boundary tone is used, and vocatives are characterized by L+H* HL% in neutral and marked intents. Although Jerezano Andalusian speakers share intonational characteristics with other varieties of European and American Spanish, there are important differences that motivate a thorough investigation of this language variety. Finally, dialect comparisons are provided to achieve a more comprehensive account of intonational variation in Spanish.

References

ALVAR, M. (1996): Manual de dialectología hispánica, vol. 1: El español de España, Barcelona, Ariel.

ARMSTRONG, M. E. (2010): «Puerto Rican Spanish Intonation», in P. Prieto and P. Roseano (eds.): Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language, Munich, Lincom Europa, pp. 155-190.

ARMSTRONG, M. E. (2012): The development and emergence of yes-no question intonation in Puerto Rican Spanish, doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

ARVANITI, A. AND M. BALTAZANI (2005): «Greek ToBI», in S-A. Jun (ed.): Prosodic Typology: The Phonology of Intonation and Phrasing, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 84-117.

ARVANITI, A. AND D. R. LADD (2009): «Greek wh-questions and the phonology of intonation», Phonology, 26, pp. 43-74.

ARVANITI, A.; D. R. LADD, AND I. MENNEN (1998): «Stability of tonal alignment: The case of Greek prenuclear accents», Journal of Phonetics, 26, pp. 3-25.

ARVANITI, A.; D. R. LADD, AND I. MENNEN (2000): «What is a starred tone?», in J. B. Pierrehumbert and M. B. Broe (eds.): Papers in Laboratory Phonology V, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 119-131.

BECKMAN, M.; M. DÍAZ-CAMPOS; J. T. MCGORY AND T. A. MORGAN (2002): «Intonation across Spanish in the Tones and Break Indices framework», Probus, 14, pp. 9-36.

BOERSMA, P. AND D. WEENINK (2011). Praat: doing phonetics by computer. [Computer program]. http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/ [06/01/2012]

CABRERA ABREU, M. AND F. VIZCAÍNO ORTEGA (2010): «Canarian Spanish Intonation», in P. Prieto and P. Roseano (eds.): Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language, Munich, Lincom Europa, pp. 87-122.

CARBONERO, P.; J. L. ÁLVAREZ; J. CASAS AND M. I. GUTIÉRREZ (1992): El habla de Jerez: Estudio sociolingüístico, Jerez, Ayuntamiento (BUP. Cuadernos de divulgación).

CONGOSTO MARTÍN, Y. (2011): «Continuum intonation, declarative and interrogative absolute in four varieties of Peninsular and American Spa-nish», Revista Internacional de Linguistica Iberoamericana, 9(1), pp. 75-90.

DE-LA-MOTA, C.; P. MARTÍN BUTRAGUEÑO AND P. PRIETO (2010): «Mexican Spanish Intonation», in P. Prieto and P. Roseano (eds.): Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language, Munich, Lincom Europa, pp. 319-352.

ESCANDELL‐VIDAL, V. (1998): «Intonation and procedural encoding: The case of Spanish interrogatives», in V. Rouchota and A. Jucker (eds.): Current issues in Relevance Theory, Amsterdam, John Benjamins, pp. 169‐203.

ESTEBAS VILAPLANA, E. AND P. PRIETO (2008): «La notación prosódica del español: Una revisión del Sp_ToBI», Estudios de fonética experimental, 17, pp. 263-283.

ESTEBAS-VILAPLANA, E. AND P. PRIETO (2010): «Castilian Spanish Intonation», in P. Prieto and P. Roseano (eds.): Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language, Munich, Lincom Europa, pp. 17-48.

FACE, T. L. (2002): Intonational marking of contrastive focus in Madrid Spanish, Munich, Lincom Europa.

FACE, T. L. (2004): «The intonation of absolute interrogatives in Castilian Spanish», Southwest Journal of Linguistics, 23(2), pp. 65-79.

FACE, T. L. (2006): «Narrow focus intonation in Castilian Spanish absolute interrogatives», Journal of Language and Linguistics, 5(2), pp. 295-311.

FACE, T. L. (2011): Perception of Castilian Spanish Intonation: Implications for Intonational Phonology, Munich, Lincom Europa.

FACE, T. L. AND P. PRIETO (2006/7): «Rising accents in Castilian Spanish: A revision of Sp_ToBI», Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 6/7, pp. 117-146.

GABRIEL, C.; I. FELDHAUSEN; A. PEŠKOVÁ; L. COLANTONI; S. LEE; V. ARANA AND L. LABASTÍA (2010): «Argentinian Spanish Intonation», in P. Prieto and P. Roseano (eds.): Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language, Munich, Lincom Europa, pp. 285-318.

GARCÍA-AMAYA, L. (2008): «Variable norms in the production of // in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain», in J. F. Siegel, T. C. Nagle, A. Lorente-Lapole and J. Auger (eds.): IUWPL7: Gender in Language: Classic Questions, New Contexts, Bloomington, IN, IULC publications, pp. 49-71.

GERFEN (2002): «Andalusian codas», Probus, 14, pp. 471-487.

GOLDSMITH, J. (1979): Autosegmental phonology, New York, Garland.

GRICE, M.; M. D’IMPERIO; M. SAVINO AND C. AVESANI (2005): «Towards a strategy for labeling varieties of Italian», in S-A. Jun (ed.): Prosodic Typology: The Phonology of Intonation and Phrasing, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 55‐83.

GUSSENHOVEN, C. (2004): The phonology of tone and intonation, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

GUSSENHOVEN, C AND T. RIETVELD (2000): «The behavior of H* and L* under variations in pitch range in Dutch rising contours», Language and Speech, 43, pp. 183-203.

HAAN, J. (2001): Speaking of questions: An exploration of Dutch question intonation, Utrecht, Lot.

HENRIKSEN, N. C. (2009): «Wh-intonation in Peninsular Spanish: Multiple contours and the effect of task type», Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 8(1), pp. 47-74.

HENRIKSEN, N. C. (2010): Question intonation in Manchego Peninsular Spanish, doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.

HENRIKSEN, N. C. (2012): «The intonation and signaling of declarative questions in Manchego Peninsular Spanish», Language and Speech, 55(4).

HENRIKSEN, N. C. (in press): «Initial peaks and final falls in the intonation of Manchego Spanish wh-questions», Probus.

HENRIKSEN, N. C. AND E. W. WILLIS (2010): «Acoustic characterization of phonemic trill production in Jerezano Andalusian Spanish», in M. Ortega-Llebaria (ed.): Proceedings of Laboratory Approaches to Spanish Phonology 4, Somerville, MA, Cascadilla Proceedings Project, pp.115-127.

HUALDE, J. I. (2002): «Intonation in Spanish and the other Ibero-Romance languages: Overview and status quaestionis», in C. R. Wiltshire and J. Camps (eds.): Romance phonology and variation, Amsterdam, John Benjamins, 101-115.

HUALDE, J. I. (2003): «El modelo métrico y autosegmental», in P. Prieto (ed.): Teorías de la entonación, Barcelona, Ariel, pp. 155-184.

LADD, D. R. (1981): «A first look at the semantics and pragmatics of negative questions and tag questions», in Proceedings of Chicago Linguistics Society (CLS) vol. 17, pp. 164‐171.

LADD, D. R. (2008): Intonational phonology, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

LICKLEY, R. J.; A. SCHEPMAN AND D. R. LADD (2005): «Alignment of ‘phrase accent’ lows in Dutch falling rising questions: Theoretical and methodological implications», Language and Speech, 48(2), pp. 157-183.

LÓPEZ-BOBO, M. J. AND M. CUEVAS-ALONSO (2010): «Cantabrian Spanish Intonation», in P. Prieto and P. Roseano (eds.): Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language, Munich, Lincom Europa, pp. 49-85.

MATA, A. I. and A. L. SANTOS (2008): Between form and meaning: Using intonation cues to identify confirmation-seeking requests. Paper presented at Third TIE Conference on Tone and Intonation, Lisbon, Portugal.

MONDÉJAR, J. (1979): «Diacronía y sincronía de las hablas andaluzas», Linguistica Española Actual, 1, pp. 375-402.

NARBONA, A.; R. CANO AND R. MORILLO (1998): El español hablado en Andalucía, Barcelona, Ariel.

NAVARRO TOMÁS, T. (1944): Manual de entonación española, New York, Hispanic Institute in the United States.

OHALA, J. (1984): «An ethological perspective on common cross-language utilization of F0 of voice», Phonetica, 41, pp. 1-16.

O’ROURKE, E. (2010): «Ecuadorian Andean Spanish Intonation», in P. Prieto and P. Roseano (eds.): Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language, Munich, Lincom Europa, pp. 227-254.

PARRELL, B. (2012): «The role of gestural phasing in Western Andalusian Spanish aspiration», Journal of Phonetics, 40, pp. 37-45.

PAYÀ, M. and M. VANRELL (2005): Yes-no question and echo question intonation in Majorcan and Minorcan Catalan: A cross-dialectal comparison. Paper presented at Phonetics and Phonology in Iberia, Barcelona, Spain.

PENNY, R. (2001): Variation and Change in Spanish, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

PIERREHUMBERT, J. B. (1980): The phonetics and phonology of English intonation, doctoral dissertation, MIT, Boston, MA.

PIERREHUMBERT, J. B. AND M. E. BECKMAN (1988): Japanese tone structure, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.

PRIETO, P. (2001). «L’entonació dialectal del català: el cas de les frases interrogatives absolutes», in A. Bover, M. R. Lloret, and M. Vidal-Tibbits (eds.): Actes del Novè Col·loqui de la North American Catalan Society, Barcelona, Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat, pp. 347-377.

PRIETO, P. (2004): «The Search for Phonological Targets in the Tonal Space: Evidence from Five Sentence-Types in Peninsular Spanish», in T. L. Face ed.): Laboratory Approaches to Spanish Phonology, Berlin, Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 29-59.

PRIETO, P. (2005): «Stability effects in tonal clash contexts in Catalan», Journal of Phonetics, 33, pp. 215-242.

PRIETO, P. AND P. ROSEANO (eds). (2010): Transcription of intonation of the Spanish language, Munich, Lincom Europa.

QUILIS, A. (1993): Tratado de fonología y fonética españolas, Madrid, Editorial Gredos.

RUIZ-SÁNCHEZ, C. (2008): The variable behavior of /r/ in syllable-final and word-final position in the Spanish variety of Alcalá de Guadaira (Seville), doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.

SOSA, J. M. (1999): La entonación del español, Madrid, Cátedra.

SOSA, J. M. (2003): «Wh-questions in Spanish: Meanings and configurational variability», Catalan Journal of Linguistics, 2, pp. 229-247.

TORREIRA, F. (2006): «Coarticulation between aspriated-s and voiceless stops in Spanish: An interdialectal comparison», in N. Sagarra and A. J. Toribio (eds.): Selected proceedings of the 9th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium, Somerville, MA, Cascadilla Press, pp. 113-120.

TORREIRA, F. (2007): «Pre- and Postaspirated stops in Andalusian Spanish», in P. Prieto, J. Mascaró, and M-J. Solé (eds.): Segmental and prosodic issues in Romance phonology, Amsterdam, John Benjamins, pp. 67-82.

TRUCKENBRODT, H. (2002): «Upstep and embedded register levels», Phonology, 19, pp. 77-120.

VILLENA PONSODA, J. (2008): «Sociolinguistic patterns of Andalusian Spanish», International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 193/194, pp. 139-160.

WARREN, P. (2005a): «Issues in the study of intonation in language varieties», Language and Speech, 48(4), pp. 345-358.

WARREN, P. (2005b): «Patterns of late rising in New Zealand English: Intonational variation or intonational change?» Language Variation and Change, 17, pp. 209-230.

WARREN, P. AND N. BRITAIN (2000): «Prosody and intonation of New Zealand English», in A. Bell and K. Kuiper (eds.): New Zealand English, Wellington, Victoria University Press, pp. 99-115.

WILLIS, E. (2006/7): «Utterance signaling and tonal levels in Dominican Spanish declaratives and interrogatives», Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 5/6, pp. 147-178.

WILLIS, E. (2010): «Dominican Spanish Intonation», in P. Prieto and P. Roseano (eds.): Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language, Munich, Lincom Europa, pp. 123-143.

Downloads

Published

2012-06-15

How to Cite

Henriksen, N. C., & García-Amaya, L. J. (2012). Transcription of intonation of Jerezano Andalusian Spanish. Journal of Experimental Phonetics, 21, 109–162. Retrieved from https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/experimentalphonetics/article/view/44192

Issue

Section

Articles