Eremitisation through Agamben in Four Pre-Pandemic Novels: Moshfegh, Houellebecq, Vilas, González
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/452f.2021.25.9Keywords:
Eremitisation | Inoperativity | Giorgio Agamben | Comparative literatureAbstract
The aim of this article is to conduct a literary and comparative analysis of four novels published at the same time, just before the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, whose protagonists experience a crisis, a sense of temporal completion, and a widely understood exhaustion, which triggers in them the need to retreat from the world and reflect on their modes of life. This act is defined by the term “eremitisation”, as proposed by the Polish sociologist Marek Krajewski. The article examines the literary representations of this phenomenon in the texts in question, analysing its genesis, constituent elements, and the consequences brought about in each of the cases. Then, using mainly the theoretical apparatus elaborated by Giorgio Agamben—concepts such as acedia, bios-zoé relation, katargeo, inoperativity—the article reflects on the subversive potential of eremitisation, paying attention in particular to the tension between the categories of everyday life, inaction, and productivity.
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