Cartografía digital del turismo en Galicia: un análisis comparativo multidimensional de la huella mediática en destinos clave

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/ara.v14i1.48048

Resumen

Este estudio examina la huella digital del turismo en cuatro destinos gallegos clave (A Coruña, Lugo, Santiago de Compostela y Vigo) a través del análisis multidimensional de casi 27.000 noticias digitales recopiladas durante el verano de 2023. Empleando técnicas avanzadas de análisis de big data y procesamiento de lenguaje natural, se evalúan el volumen, audiencia, positividad y viralidad de los contenidos turísticos. Los resultados revelan asimetrías significativas entre los destinos en términos de presencia digital y percepción mediática, identificando atributos turísticos distintivos y patrones estacionales marcados. El estudio contribuye al campo del turismo digital proporcionando un marco metodológico replicable para el análisis comparativo de la huella digital de destinos turísticos dentro de una misma región. Los hallazgos tienen implicaciones cruciales para la gestión turística, evidenciando la necesidad de estrategias digitales diferenciadas que optimicen la visibilidad online y potencien las narrativas únicas de cada destino.

Citas

Andrade Suárez, M. J., y Caamaño Franco, I. (2013). Attributes and social imaginary produced by tourists about rural areas. ROTUR: Revista de Ocio y Turismo, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.17979/rotur.2013.6.1.1271

Benur, A. M., y Bramwell, B. (2015). Tourism product development and product diversification in destinations. Tourism Management, 50, 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.005

Berger, J., y Milkman, K. L. (2012). What makes online content viral? Journal of Marketing Research, 49(2), 192-205. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.10.0353

Buhalis, D. (2019). Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: a perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 267-272. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258

Buhalis, D., y Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet—The state of eTourism research. Tourism Management, 29(4), 609-623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005

Cannas, R. (2012). An overview of tourism seasonality: Key concepts and policies. AlmaTourism Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 3(5), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/3120

Charterina, J., y Aparicio, G. (2015). A comparison of online and offline consumer behaviour: An empirical study on a tourism destination. Annals of Tourism Research, 52, 44-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.02.016

Choi, S., Lehto, X. Y., y Morrison, A. M. (2007). Destination image representation on the web: Content analysis of Macau travel related websites. Tourism Management, 28(1), 118-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.03.002

Choi, S., Lehto, X. Y., y Morrison, A. M. (2011). Destination image representation on the web: Content analysis of Macau travel related websites. Tourism Management, 32(2), 260-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.04.004

Dredge, D. (2016). Are DMOs on a path to redundancy? Tourism Recreation Research, 41(3), 348-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2016.1195959

Echtner, C. M., y Ritchie, J. R. B. (1993). The measurement of destination image: An empirical assessment. Journal of Travel Research, 31(4), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759303100402

Fernández-Cavia, J., Rovira, C., Díaz-Luque, P., y Cavaller, V. (2014). Web Quality Index (WQI) for official tourist destination websites. Proposal for an assessment system. Tourism Management Perspectives, 9, 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2013.10.003

Getz, D., y Page, S. J. (2016). Progress and prospects for event tourism research. Tourism Management, 52, 593-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.03.007

Gómez-Martín, M. B. (2005). Weather, climate and tourism a geographical perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 571-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.08.004

Heller, M., Pujolar, J., y Duchêne, A. (2014). Linguistic commodification in tourism. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 18(4), 539-566. https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12082

Huertas, A., Setó-Pàmies, D., y Míguez-González, M. I. (2015). Comunicación de destinos turísticos a través de los medios sociales. El Profesional de la Información, 24(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2015.ene.02

Inversini, A., Cantoni, L., y De Prieto, M. (2015). Destination online communication: Why less is sometimes more. A study of online communications of English destinations. Journal of Travel y Tourism Marketing, 32(5), 496-512. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.918924

Kaplan, A. M., y Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003

Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., y Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005

Koenig-Lewis, N., y Bischoff, E. E. (2005). Seasonality research: The state of the art. International Journal of Tourism Research, 7(4‐5), 201-219. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.531

Liu, B., Kim, H., y Pennington-Gray, L. (2019). Responding to the bed bug crisis in social media. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 47, 76-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.03.005

Mariani, M. M., Di Felice, M., y Mura, M. (2016). Facebook as a destination marketing tool: Evidence from Italian regional Destination Management Organizations. Tourism Management, 54, 321-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.12.008

Marine-Roig, E., y Anton Clavé, S. (2015). Tourism analytics with massive user-generated content: A case study of Barcelona. Journal of Destination Marketing y Management, 4(3), 162-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.06.004

Mercille, J. (2005). Media effects on image: The case of Tibet. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1039-1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2005.02.001

Míguez-González, M. I., y Fernández-Cavia, J. (2015). Tourism and online communication: interactivity and social web in official destination websites. Communication & Society, 28(4), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.28.4.17-31

Munar, A. M., y Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2014). Motivations for sharing tourism experiences through social media. Tourism Management, 43, 46-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.01.012

Pan, B., MacLaurin, T., y Crotts, J. C. (2007). Travel blogs and the implications for destination marketing. Journal of Travel Research, 46(1), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507302378

Pike, S., y Page, S. J. (2014). Destination Marketing Organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature. Tourism Management, 41, 202-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.009

Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 12-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.03.005

Smith, M. K. (2015). Issues in cultural tourism studies. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315724898

Stepchenkova, S., y Li, X. (2014). Destination image: Do top-of-mind associations say it all? Annals of Tourism Research, 45, 46-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.12.004

Stepchenkova, S., y Zhan, F. (2013). Visual destination images of Peru: Comparative content analysis of DMO and user-generated photography. Tourism Management, 36, 590-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.08.006

Xiang, Z., y Gretzel, U. (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search. Tourism Management, 31(2), 179-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.016

Descargas

Publicado

2024-12-19

Cómo citar

Rivera Capón, P. (2024). Cartografía digital del turismo en Galicia: un análisis comparativo multidimensional de la huella mediática en destinos clave. Ara: Revista De Investigación En Turismo, 14(1), 144–175. https://doi.org/10.1344/ara.v14i1.48048

Número

Sección

Artículos