Ambisyllabic characteristics of Spanish resyllabification: Beyond durational cues
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/efe-2024-33-153-168Keywords:
Spanish, resyllabification, acoustic cues, articulatory gestures, ambisyllabicityAbstract
In Spanish coda segments are resyllabified as the onset of a following onsetless syllable across a word boundary. Thus, buscabas ocio (‘you were looking for entertainment’) has been traditionally syllabified in the same way as buscaba socio (‘s/he was looking for an associate’), and both are considered homophones. In this study nineteen speakers were recorded producing sentences that included such two-word minimal pairs, making up a total of 1424 utterances. The acoustic analyses performed on both prosodic structures, i.e. /V#CV/ vs. /V#CV/, provide measures of amplitude, spectral characteristics, and coarticulation for /s/, /n/, and /l/, as well as for their flanking vowels. Our results show differences for each condition and suggest an ambisyllabic nature of resyllabified consonants, which is interpreted within the framework of Articulatory Phonology.
References
Barr, D. J., Levy, R., Scheepers, C., & Tily, H. J. (2013). Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal. Journal of Memory and Language, 68(3), 255–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.001
Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2015). Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 67(1), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v067.i01
Boucher, V. (1988). A parameter of syllabification for VstopV and relative-timing invariance. Journal of Phonetics, 16(3), 299–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30505-4
Browman, C. P., & Goldstein, L. M. (1992). Articulatory phonology: An overview. Phonetica, 49(3–4), 155–180. https://doi.org/10.1159/000261913
Browman, C. P., & Goldstein, L. M. (1995). Gestural syllable position effects in American English. In R. Bell-Berti (Ed.), Producing speech: A Festschrift for Katherine Safford Harris (pp. 19–33). American Institute of Physics.
Byrd, D., & Saltzman, E. L. (2003). The elastic phrase: Modeling the dynamics of boundary-adjacent lengthening. Journal of Phonetics, 31(2), 149–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(02)00085-2
Carignan, C. (2021). A practical method of estimating the time-varying degree of vowel nasalization from acoustic features. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 149, 911–922. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0002925
Cutler, A., & Carter, D. M. (1987). The predominance of strong initial syllables in the English vocabulary. Computer Speech and Language, 2(3–4), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-2308(87)90004-0
Fougeron, C. (2007). Word boundaries and contrast neutralization in the case of enchînement in French. In J. Cole, & J. I. Hualde (Eds.) Papers in Laboratory Phonology IX: Change in Phonology (pp. 609–642). Mouton de Gruyter.
Fougeron, C., Bagou, O., Content, A., Stefanuto, M., & Frauenfelder, U. (2003). Looking for acoustic cues of resyllabification in French. In M.-J. Solé, D. Recasens, & J. Romero (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 2257–2260). Universitat de Barcelona.
Goldstein, L. M., Byrd, D., & Saltzman, E. L. (2006). The role of vocal tract gestural action units in understanding the evolution of phonology. In M. A. Arbib (Ed.), Action to language via the mirror neuron system (pp. 215–249). Cambridge University Press.
Hualde, J. I. (2014). Los sonidos del español. Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 2005)
Hualde, J. I., & Prieto, P. (2014). Lenition of intervocalic alveolar fricatives in Catalan and Spanish. Phonetica, 71, 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1159/000368197
Jiménez-Bravo, M., & Lahoz-Bengoechea, J. M. (2023). Durational cues to resyllabification in Spanish. Loquens, 10(1–2), e099. https://doi.org/10.3989/loquens.2023.e099
Kaisse, E. M. (1999). Resyllabification precedes all segmental rules. In J.-M. Authier, B. E. Bullock, & L. A. Reed (Eds.), Formal perspectives on Romance linguistics: Selected papers from the 28th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL XVIII) (pp. 197–210). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.185.15kai
Lahoz-Bengoechea, J. M., & Jiménez-Bravo, M. (submitted). Mismo grado de nasalización en VN# y V#N en español. In R. Rodríguez-Vázquez, & M. Cuevas-Alonso (Eds.), Perspectivas Actuales en Fonética Experimental. Análisis Segmental, Prosodia y Enseñanza de la Fonética del Español. Peter Lang.
Lee, Y., Kaiser, E., & Goldstein, L. (2019). I scream for ice cream: Resolving lexical ambiguity with sub-phonemic information. Language and Speech, 63(3), 526–549. https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830919866870
Lehiste, I. (1960). An acoustic–phonetic study of internal open juncture. Phonetica, 5(supplementum), 5–54. https://doi.org/10.1159/000258062
Modarresi, G., Sussman, H., Lindblom, B., & Burlingame, E. (2004). An acoustic analysis of the bidirectionality of coarticulation in VCV utterances. Journal of Phonetics, 32(3), 291–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2003.11.002
Navarro Tomás, T. (1996). Manual de pronunciación española (26th ed.). CSIC. (Original work published 1918)
Proctor, M. I. (2009). Gestural characterization of a phonological class: The liquids (Order No. 3395976) [Doctoral dissertation, Yale University]. ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/docview/305039426
Quené, H. (1992). Durational cues for word segmentation in Dutch. Journal of Phonetics, 20, 331–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30638-2
Recasens, D. (1999). Lingual coarticulation. In W. J. Hardcastle & N. Hewlett (Eds.), Coarticulation: Theory, data and techniques (pp. 80–104). Cambridge University Press.
Robinson, K. (2012). The dialectology of syllabification: A review of variation in the Ecuadorian Highlands. Romance Philology, 66, 115–145. https://doi.org/10.1484/j.rph.5.100801
Shatzman, K. B., & McQueen, J. M. (2006). Segment duration as a cue to word boundaries in spoken-word recognition. Perception & Psychophysics, 68, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193651
Shoemaker, E. M. (2009). Acoustic cues to speech segmentation in spoken French: Native and non-native strategies (Order No. 3372653) [Doctoral thesis, University of Texas at Austin]. ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/docview/305005385
Smith, R., & Hawkins, S. (2012). Production and perception of speaker-specific phonetic detail at word boundaries. Journal of Phonetics, 40(2), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2011.11.003
Solé, M.-J. (1992). Phonetic and phonological processes: the case of nasalization. Language and Speech, 35(1–2), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383099203500204
Solé, M.-J. (1995). Spatio-temporal patterns of velopharyngeal action in phonetic and phonological nasalization. Language and Speech, 38(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383099503800101
Spinelli, E., Cutler, A., & McQueen, J. M. (2002). Resolution of liaison for lexical access in French. Revue Française de Linguistique Appliquée, 7(1), 83–96.
Stevens, K. N. (1998). Acoustic phonetics. The MIT Press.
Strycharczuk, P., & Kohlberger, M. (2016). Resyllabification reconsidered: On the durational properties of word-final /s/ in Spanish. Laboratory Phonology, 7(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.5334/labphon.5
Tao, J., Torreira, F., & Clayards, M. (2018). Durational cues to word boundaries in spontaneous speech. In K. Klessa, J. Bachan, A. Wagner, M. Karpiński, & D. Śledziński (Eds.), Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Speech Prosody (pp. 240–244). https://doi.org/10.21437/SpeechProsody.2018-49
Trawick, S., & Michnowicz, J. (2019). Glottal insertion before vowel-initial words in the Spanish of Asunción, Paraguay. In G. L. Thompson, & S. M. Alvord (Eds.) Contact, community and connections: Current approaches to Spanish in multilingual populations (pp. 147–171). Vernon Press.
Turk, A., & Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. (2000). Word-boundary-related duration patterns in English. Journal of Phonetics, 28(4), 397–440. https://doi.org/10.1006/jpho.2000.0123
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 José María Lahoz-Bengoechea, Miguel Jiménez-Bravo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All articles published online by Estudios de Fonética Experimental are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED), unless otherwise noted. Estudios de Fonética Experimental is an open access journal. Estudios de Fonética Experimental is hosted by RCUB (Revistes Científiques de la Universitat de Barcelona), powered by Open Journal Systems (OJS) software. The copyright is not transferred to the journal: authors hold the copyright and publishing rights without restrictions. The author is free to use and distribute pre and post-prints versions of his/her article. However, preprint versions are regarded as a work-in-progress version used as internal communication with the authors, and we prefer to share postprint versions.