TEACHING TO SERVE. WOMEN IN THE NO-DO (1943-1975)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/fh.2023.33.2.105-126

Keywords:

Propaganda, Image, Woman, Francoist dictatorship.

Abstract

Francisco Franco’s dictatorship demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt to the political, social and economic changes that marked the context of Europe from the end of the World War II to the end of the Cold War. The NO-DO, as the indisputable official propaganda organ of the regime between 1943 and 1975, qualified and misrepresented with its images much of the great process of social and economic change that Spain was experiencing at that time, especially after 1957 with the development. For this reason, the paper that follows wants to approach to a very specific aspect and this is the one related to the treatment of women in their various appearances in the newsreels: fashion, studies, work, mother, wife, sport, artist... Among many others. In short: it is about showing if the changes that were taking place in Spain were reflected in the considerations made by the NO-DO about the woman, or if they kept equal through the time.

Author Biography

JOSÉ MIGUEL HERNÁNDEZ LÓPEZ, Universitat de Barcelona (UB)

es doctor en Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales por la Universitat de Barcelona (UB), y Licenciado tanto en Historia Medieval como en Antropología Cultural por la misma institución. Ha sido profesor de Historia y Ciencias Sociales en el Colegio Padre Enrique de Ossó en l’Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona) durante 33 años, entre 1987 y 2020. Es integrante del Centre d’Investigacions Film-Història adscrito a la Universitat de Barcelona (UB). Ha publicado diversos artículos relacionados con la Didáctica de la Historia, así como también una serie de libros que recogen su experiencia docente: Mujeres cristianas en la Historia (Ediciones STJ, 2004); Cuartiche (ViveLibro.com, 2020); Otra Guerra (ViveLibro.com, 2021) y “Perfiles” (ViveLibro.com, 2023).

Correo: josemi.paristexas@gmail.com

Published

2023-12-22

Issue

Section

El NO-DO como fuente histórica (I): nacionalcatolicismo, política y sociedad