"JE SUIS UN COWBOY DU FAR WEST": A STUDY OF TEXTUAL MÉTISSAGE IN DJANET LACHMET'S AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL 'LE COW-BOY' (1983)

Authors

  • Caroline E. Kelley Umeå Universitet

Keywords:

comparative literature, life-writing, Algerian literature in French, intertextuality, Algerian Revolution, popular culture

Abstract

This paper explores the idea of métissage – a kind of intertextuality – as it has been theorized by Françoise Lionnet (1989) through a close reading of Le Cow-boy (1983), an autobiographical novel by Djanet Lachmet about the Algerian Revolution (1954–1962). Lionnet (1989) describes métissage as a textual weaving of traditions in order to reintroduce oral Creole customs and to re-evaluate received Western concepts. The term carefully links issues of race, politics, reading and writing. Described as a «life-story», Lachmet’s Le Cow-boy is the story of Lallia, a young girl growing up during the Algerian liberation struggle of the 1950s and sixties. Providing both a critique of métissage and study of its possible manifestation in the novel, I ask whether life-writing is – in this case – a kind of stratagem that opens up ambiguous spaces of possibility where a subject of violent history and an agent of discourse might engage with one another; where new modes of interaction between the personal and the political might be meaningfully explored.

Author Biography

Caroline E. Kelley, Umeå Universitet

D.Phil. (Oxford), Umeå Universitet

How to Cite

Kelley, C. E. (2014). "JE SUIS UN COWBOY DU FAR WEST": A STUDY OF TEXTUAL MÉTISSAGE IN DJANET LACHMET’S AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL ’LE COW-BOY’ (1983). 452ºF. Revista De Teoría De La Literatura Y Literatura Comparada, (3), 85–101. Retrieved from https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/452f/article/view/10792