"JE SUIS UN COWBOY DU FAR WEST": A STUDY OF TEXTUAL MÉTISSAGE IN DJANET LACHMET'S AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL 'LE COW-BOY' (1983)
Keywords:
comparative literature, life-writing, Algerian literature in French, intertextuality, Algerian Revolution, popular cultureAbstract
This paper explores the idea of métissage – a kind of intertextuality – as it has been theorized by Françoise Lionnet (1989) through a close reading of Le Cow-boy (1983), an autobiographical novel by Djanet Lachmet about the Algerian Revolution (1954–1962). Lionnet (1989) describes métissage as a textual weaving of traditions in order to reintroduce oral Creole customs and to re-evaluate received Western concepts. The term carefully links issues of race, politics, reading and writing. Described as a «life-story», Lachmet’s Le Cow-boy is the story of Lallia, a young girl growing up during the Algerian liberation struggle of the 1950s and sixties. Providing both a critique of métissage and study of its possible manifestation in the novel, I ask whether life-writing is – in this case – a kind of stratagem that opens up ambiguous spaces of possibility where a subject of violent history and an agent of discourse might engage with one another; where new modes of interaction between the personal and the political might be meaningfully explored.Downloads
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