China’s Maritime Customs and Chinese-Spanish Trade, 1900-1930
Keywords:
Sino-Spanish Trade, Treaty Port System, Chinese Maritime Customs, Spanish Community in ChinaAbstract
The present article studies the Sino-Spanish trade between 1900 and 1930, through the annual reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs. This institution was one of the mainstays of the treaty port system, and its archives contain information about the Sino-Spanish trade and the Spanish population that lived in China, as well as their economic activities. Its function was to guarantee the conditions of free trade that China had signed with the foreign powers. However, despite the Spanish presence and the participation of this community in the custom service, the Sino-Spanish trade remained weak and with a negative balance for Spain. This article aims to explain the characteristics of the Spanish community in China and the reasons of the weakness of the Sino-Spanish trade.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
We have been applying a Creative Commons Attribution license (CC-BY) since 2019, before that year we had a partial open access policy, which included open access for the first two months after publication, followed by an embargo policy for non-subscribers, as access to the last 4 published issues was restricted to journal subscribers. In contrast, early-view articles were always open access prior to publication in an assigned volume. Until 2024 the access to the last 4 published numbers was restricted to those who were subscripted to the journal.
The author assigns all rights to the publisher. Creative Commons
The author who publishes in this journal agrees to the following terms:
- The author assigns all intellectual property rights exclusively to the publisher for the entire duration of the applicable intellectual property rights. The University of Barcelona holds the copyright ownership of the contents published in the journal.
- The publisher will distribute the texts under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to share the work, provided that they acknowledge the authorship, its initial publication in this journal, and the conditions of the license.