De la falç al martell: la disminució de les friccions de producció i la industrialització de Rússia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/rhiihr.40931Paraules clau:
Rússia, industrialització, friccions, anàlisi comptable de tasconsResum
Cheremukhin et al. (2017) suggeriren que una reducció de les friccions en el procés de producció podria explicar gran part del canvi estructural experimentat per l’economia russa durant l’etapa de 1885-1940. Tanmateix, quina fou la causa d’aquesta reducció? Els autors d’aquest article, d’entrada reconstrueixen una sèrie temporal anualitzada de les friccions a la producció per al període de 1885-1940 que complementa les dades subministrades per Cheremukhin et al. (2017). A mes, comproven si les tendències d’aquesta sèrie son coherents amb el conjunt de les politiques implementades pels diferents governs (politiques tsaristes, comunisme de guerra, Nova Política Econòmica (NEP) i politiques de Stalin) mitjançant una descomposició analítica i una regressió. Les seves troballes, tot i que son especulatives, indiquen que la reducció de les friccions en la producció esta correlacionada amb la implementació de les politiques industrials de Stalin, es a dir, amb un alt nivell d’inversions, una prestació laxa de crèdit bancari a les empreses estatals de la industria pesada i objectius de producció elevats.
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