Innovació i apropiació a l’empresa familiar argentina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.9.1.32900Paraules clau:
familiness, apropiació, drets de propietat intel·lectual, empresa familiar, innovacióResum
Les empreses familiars compleixen un paper fonamental en l'economia ja que constitueixen una gran majoria d'empreses de diferents països i sectors i contribueixen de manera important a l'ocupació, la producció i la generació de valor. No obstant això, ocupen un petit espai en la literatura empresarial i corporativa, que generalment estudia el comportament de les empreses sense tenir en compte aquesta característica. Aquest fet és encara més gran en la literatura sobre innovació, tot i que les empreses familiars també fan una aportació rellevant a l'economia mitjançant innovacions productives, organitzatives i comercials. Aquest article pretén omplir aquest buit en el cas argentí, analitzant el comportament innovador d'aquestes empreses i, fonamentalment, les seves estratègies d'apropiació. Per fer-ho, s'utilitza l'evidència empírica de l'enquesta d'innovació argentina més recent (ENDEI II) que té dades de 3.944 empreses, de les quals 2.954 són empreses familiars. Per analitzar la vinculació entre el caràcter familiar de les empreses, les seves activitats d'innovació i les seves estratègies d'apropiació, es recorre al concepte de familiness, que fa al·lusió a aquells elements idiosincràtics que sorgeixen de la interacció dels membres de la família i la seva participació en l'empresa, dotant-lo del seu caràcter distintiu.
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