Chinese SOEs’ technological upgrading through OFDI: The impact of political ties and subnational institutions. A survey of literature

Mengchen Suo; Xiaolan Fu

doi:10.1344/jesb2024.44239

Autores/as

Mengchen Suo TMCD, ODID, University of Oxford https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7606-0116
Xiaolan Fu TMCD, ODID, University of Oxford https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6176-6339

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.44239

Palabras clave:

salida de inversión extranjera directa, empresas estatales, modernización tecnológica, innovación, vínculos políticos, instituciones subnacionales

Resumen

Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre la relación entre la inversión extranjera directa (OFDI) en el exterior y la modernización tecnológica en las empresas estatales chinas (SOEs), enfatizando el papel moderador de los vínculos políticos y las instituciones subnacionales. Al analizar 51 artículos básicos de 2011 a 2022, el estudio sintetiza teorías clave sobre cómo los vínculos políticos influyen en la actualización tecnológica de las empresas estatales chinas a través de la OFDI. También se concluye que los vínculos políticos afectan las motivaciones y los recursos de las empresas estatales con diversos tipos de propiedad estatal y, por lo tanto, afectan sus estrategias de OFDI y sus capacidades de innovación. Esta investigación explora más a fondo el impacto de las instituciones subnacionales y sus interacciones con los vínculos políticos. Los hallazgos subrayan la perspectiva de que las instituciones subnacionales dan forma a la capacidad de aprendizaje de una empresa y su impacto es moderado por los vínculos políticos de las empresas estatales. Por último, el estudio identifica cuestiones clave en la modernización tecnológica de las empresas estatales a través de la OFDI y ofrece información valiosa para los formuladores de políticas y los administradores de las empresas estatales. Se esbozan futuras líneas de investigación para comprender el impacto de la OFDI en la modernización tecnológica de las empresas estatales chinas.

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