Orchestrating innovation networks: the switching roles of orchestrators along startups’ lifecycle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb.40827キーワード:
Network Orchestration, Orchestration Roles, Technology Startups, Startup Lifecicle, Innovation Intermediary要旨
Innovation networks enable innovating actors to access complementary assets beyond their corporate boundaries. Subsequently, the orchestration of such networks has attracted increasing attention. Network orchestration is a dynamic activity where orchestrator roles change along the innovation trajectory. However, research on network orchestration falls short of capturing the dynamic aspects of orchestration. Moreover, gaps in the literature limit our understanding of the dynamic nature of orchestration roles and the way these roles change over time. By drawing on network orchestration theory and the Resource Based View, this study introduces a capability-dependant framework to explain how the network orchestrator roles can adapt to the evolving situational circumstances of the startup's lifecycle. Our analysis is based on a longitudinal empirical investigation of nine technological startups and their dyadic (one-to-one) relationship to an innovation intermediary as a network orchestrator in southwest Germany. Our findings reveal that orchestrators play different roles simultaneously in response to changing environments and varying startup requirements. We further identify factors associated with orchestrator role changes based on the dyadic relationship as an additional criterion for characterizing dynamic orchestrator roles. Overall, this work aims to contribute to the literature on network orchestration by moving debates about orchestration roles beyond a static setting, thus offering a dynamic and more accurate picture of evolving orchestration roles and underlying mechanisms.
Downloads
References
Aarikka-Stenroos, Leena, and Paavo Ritala. 2017. "Network management in the era of ecosystems: Systematic review and management framework." Industrial Marketing Management 67: 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.08.010.
Antunes, Luiz Guilherme Rodrigues, Fernando Freire Vasconcelos, Camila Maria de Oliveira, and Hamilton Luiz Corrêa. 2021. "Dynamic framework of performance assessment for startups." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-07-2020-0382.
Bamberger, Peter. 2008. "From the Editors Beyond Contextualization: Using Context Theories to Narrow the Micro-Macro Gap in Management Research." Academy of Management Journal 51 (5): 839-846. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2008.34789630.
Barney, Jay B. 1991. "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage." Journal of Management 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063910170010.
---. 1999. "How a firm's capabilities affect boundary decisions." MIT Sloan Management Review 40 (3): 137.
---. 2001. "Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A tenyear retrospective on the resource-based view." Journal of Management 27: 643 - 650. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063010270060.
Barney, Jay B., David J. Ketchen, and Mike Wright. 2011. "The Future of Resource-Based Theory: Revitalization or Decline?" Journal of Management 37 (5): 1299-1315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310391805.
Batterink, Maarten H., Emiel F. M. Wubben, Laurens Klerkx, and S. W. F. Omta. 2010. "Orchestrating innovation networks: The case of innovation brokers in the agri-food sector." Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 22 (1): 47-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620903220512.
Bergman, Brian J., and Jeffery S. McMullen. 2021. "Helping Entrepreneurs Help Themselves: A Review and Relational Research Agenda on Entrepreneurial Support Organizations." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587211028736.
Bittencourt, Bruno Anicet, Diego Alex Gazaro dos Santos, and Julhete Mignoni. 2021. "Resource orchestration in innovation ecosystems: a comparative study between innovation ecosystems at different stages of development." International Journal of Innovation 9 (1): 108-130. https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v9i1.18076.
Bittencourt, Bruno Anicet, Aurora Carneiro Zen, Vitor Schmidt, and Douglas Wegner. 2018. "The orchestration process for emergence of clusters of innovation." Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 11 (3): 277-290. https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-02-2018-0016.
Child, J., D. Faulkner, and S.B. Tallman. 2005. Cooperative Strategy. Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199266241.001.0001.
Conner, Kathleen R. 1991. "A Historical Comparison of Resource-Based Theory and Five Schools of Thought Within Industrial Organization Economics: Do We Have a New Theory of the Firm?" 17 (1): 121-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700109.
Dalziel, Margaret, and Satu Parjanen. 2012. "Measuring the Impact of Innovation Intermediaries: A Case Study of Tekes." In Practice-Based Innovation: Insights, Applications and Policy Implications, 117 - 132. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21723-4_7.
Davis, Jason P., and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. 2011. "Rotating Leadership and Collaborative Innovation." Administrative Science Quarterly 56 (2): 159-201. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839211428131.
de Vaus, D. A. 2002. Surveys in Social Research. Routledge.
Dhanaraj, Charles, and Arvind Parkhe. 2006. "Orchestrating Innovation Networks." The Academy of Management Review 31 (3): 659. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2006.21318923.
Duschek, Stephan. 2002. Innovation in Netzwerken: Renten-Relationen-Regeln. Springer-Verlag.
Ebneyamini, Shiva, and Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Moghadam. 2018. "Toward Developing a Framework for Conducting Case Study Research." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406918817954.
Eisenhardt, Kathleen M. 1989. "Building Theories from Case Study Research." The Academy of Management Review 14 (4): 532-550. https://doi.org/10.2307/258557.
Ferraro, Giovanna, and Antonio Iovanella. 2015. "Organizing Collaboration in Inter-Organizational Innovation Networks, from Orchestration to Choreography." International Journal of Engineering Business Management 7. https://doi.org/10.5772/61802.
Fischer, Eileen, and Rebecca Reuber. 2007. "The Good, the Bad, and the Unfamiliar: The Challenges of Reputation Formation Facing New Firms." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 31 (1): 53-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00163.x.
Flyvbjerg, Bent. 2006. "Five Misunderstandings About Case-Study Research." Qualitative Inquiry 12 (2): 219-245. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800405284363.
Fukugawa, Nobuya. 2017. "Is the impact of incubator’s ability on incubation performance contingent on technologies and life cycle stages of startups?: evidence from Japan." International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 14 (2): 457-478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0468-1.
Germundsson, Lisa Blix, Per Frankelius, and Charlotte Norrman. 2021. "The role of innovation intermediary organisations in forming value creating meetings: the agri-food firm perspective." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 24 (6): 993-1004. https://doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2020.0167.
Giones, Ferran, Zhao Zhou, Francesc Miralles, and Bernhard Katzy. 2013. "From Ideas to Opportunities: Exploring the Construction of Technology-Based Entrepreneurial Opportunities." Technology Innovation Management Review 3 (6): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/692.
Giudici, Alessandro, Patrick Reinmoeller, and Davide Ravasi. 2018. "Open-System Orchestration as a Relational Source of Sensing Capabilities: Evidence from a Venture Association." Academy of Management Journal 61 (4): 1369-1402. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2015.0573.
Giuliani, Elisa. 2013. "Network dynamics in regional clusters: Evidence from Chile." Research Policy 42 (8): 1406-1419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.04.002.
Gomes, Leonardo Augusto de Vasconcelos, Ana Lucia Figueiredo Facin, Mario Sergio Salerno, and Rodrigo Kazuo Ikenami. 2018. "Unpacking the innovation ecosystem construct: Evolution, gaps and trends." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 136: 30-48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.11.009.
Hernández-Chea, Roberto, Maral Mahdad, Thai Thi Minh, and Carsten Nico Hjortsø. 2021. "Moving beyond intermediation: How intermediary organizations shape collaboration dynamics in entrepreneurial ecosystems." Technovation 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102332.
Hinterhuber, Andreas. 2002. "Value chain orchestration in action and the case of the global agrochemical industry." Long range planning 35 (6): 615-635. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(02)00160-7.
Hite, Julie M., and William S. Hesterly. 2001. "The Evolution of Firm Networks: From Emergence to Early Growth of the Firm." Strategic Management Journal 22: 275-286. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.156.
Howells, Jeremy. 2006. "Intermediation and the role of intermediaries in innovation." Research Policy 35 (5): 715-728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.03.005.
Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, Pia, Kristian Moller, and Satu Natti. 2011. "Innovation Orchestration Matching Network Types and Orchestration Profiles." 27th IMP-conference, Glasgow.
Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, Pia, Kristian Möller, and Satu Nätti. 2022. "Orchestrating innovation networks: Alignment and orchestration profile approach." Journal of Business Research 140: 170-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.084.
Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, Pia, and Satu Nätti. 2018. "Orchestrator types, roles and capabilities – A framework for innovation networks." Industrial Marketing Management 74: 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.09.020.
Jack, Sarah, Sarah Drakopoulou Dodd, and Alistair R. Anderson. 2008. "Change and the development of entrepreneurial networks over time: a processual perspective." Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 20 (2): 125-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620701645027.
Jandaghi, Gholamreza, and Hasan Matin. 2010. "Application of qualitative research in management (why, when and how)." Iranian Journal of Management Studies 3. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMS.2011.21801.
Jick, Todd D. 1979. "Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Triangulation in Action." Administrative Science Quarterly 24 (4): 602-611. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392366.
Kelley, Tom, and Jonathan Littman. 2005. The Ten Faces of Innovation: IDEO's Strategies for Beating the Devil's Advocate & Driving Creativity Throughout Your Organization. Currency/Doubleday.
Kirkels, Yvonne, and Geert Duysters. 2010. "Brokerage in SME networks." Research Policy 39 (3): 375-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.005.
Kivimaa, Paula. 2014. "Government-affiliated intermediary organisations as actors in system-level transitions." Research Policy 43 (8): 1370-1380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.02.007.
Klerkx, Laurens, and Cees Leeuwis. 2009. "Establishment and embedding of innovation brokers at different innovation system levels: Insights from the Dutch agricultural sector." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 76 (6): 849-860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2008.10.001.
König, Marc, Christina Ungerer, Guido Baltes, and Orestis Terzidis. 2019. "Different patterns in the evolution of digital and non-digital ventures' business models." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 146: 844-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.05.006.
Kuratko, Donald F., Greg Fisher, James M. Bloodgood, and Jeffrey S. Hornsby. 2017. "The paradox of new venture legitimation within an entrepreneurial ecosystem." Small Business Economics 49 (1): 119-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9870-x.
Langeley, Ann. 1999. "Strategies for theorizing from process data." The Academy of Management Review: 691-710. https://doi.org/10.2307/259349.
Lewis, Virginia. 1987. "The Five Stages of Small Business Growth." Harvard Business Review.
Marcon, Arthur, and Jose Luis Duarte Ribeiro. 2021. "How do startups manage external resources in innovation ecosystems? A resource perspective of startups’ lifecycle." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120965.
Merguei, Nitzan, and Carla Costa. 2022. "What are pre-acceleration programs?" Journal of Business Venturing Insights 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2022.e00324.
Metcalfe, Amy Scott. 2010. "Examining the Trilateral Networks of the Triple Helix: Intermediating Organizations and Academy-Industry-Government Relations." Critical Sociology 36 (4): 503-519. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920510365920.
Mignoni, Julhete, Bruno Anicet Bittencourt, Silvio Bitencourt da Silva, and Aurora Carneiro Zen. 2021. "Orchestrators of innovation networks in the city level: the case of Pacto Alegre." Innovation & Management Review ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/inmr-01-2021-0002.
Miles, Matthew B., and A. Michael Huberman. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Source Book. 2nd ed. California: Sage Publications Inc.
Mitrega, Maciej, and Gregor Pfajfar. 2015. "Business relationship process management as company dynamic capability improving relationship portfolio." Industrial Marketing Management 46: 193-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.02.029.
Nair, Sujith, Medhanie Gaim, and Dimo Dimov. 2022. "Toward the Emergence of Entrepreneurial Opportunities: Organizing Early-Phase New Venture Creation Support Systems." Academy of Management Review 47 (1): 162-183. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2019.0040.
Nambisan, Satish, and Mohanbir Sawhney. 2011. "Orchestration Processes in Network-Centric Innovation: Evidence From the Field." Academy of Management Perspectives 25 (3): 40-57. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2011.63886529.
Nelson, Richard R., and Sidney G. Winter. 1982. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cambridge: Belknap Press.
Nilsen, Etty Ragnhild, and Anne Haugen Gausdal. 2017. "The Multifaceted Role of the Network Orchestrator — a Longitudinal Case Study." International Journal of Innovation Management 21 (06). https://doi.org/10.1142/s1363919617500463.
Nyström, Anna-Greta, Seppo Leminen, Mika Westerlund, and Mika Kortelainen. 2014. "Actor roles and role patterns influencing innovation in living labs." Industrial Marketing Management 43 (3): 483-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.12.016.
Orton, J. Douglas, and Karl E. Weick. 1990. "Loosely Coupled Systems: A Reconceptualization." The Academy of Management Review 15 (2). https://doi.org/10.2307/258154.
Paquin, Raymond L, and Jennifer Howard-Grenville. 2013. "Blind dates and arranged marriages: Longitudinal processes of network orchestration." Organization Studies 34 (11): 1623-1653. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840612470230.
Paschen, Jeannette. 2017. "Choose wisely: Crowdfunding through the stages of the startup life cycle." Business Horizons 60 (2): 179-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.11.003.
Passaro, Renato, Ivana Quinto, Pierluigi Rippa, and Antonio Thomas. 2020. "Evolution of Collaborative Networks Supporting Startup Sustainability: Evidences from Digital Firms." Sustainability 12 (22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229437.
Penrose, Edith. 2009. The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Cambridge: Oxford University Press.
Pereira, Vijay, and Umesh Bamel. 2021. "Extending the resource and knowledge based view: A critical analysis into its theoretical evolution and future research directions." Journal of Business Research 132: 557-570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.021.
Perren, Lew, and Monder Ram. 2016. "Case-Study Method in Small Business and Entrepreneurial Research." International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 22 (1): 83-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242604039482.
Peteraf, Margaret A. 1993. "The Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage: A Resource-Based View." Strategic Management Journal 14 (3): 179-191. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2486921.
Picken, Joseph C. 2017. "From startup to scalable enterprise: Laying the foundation." Business Horizons 60 (5): 587-595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.05.002.
Pikkarainen, Minna, Mari Ervasti, Pia Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, and Satu Nätti. 2017. "Orchestration Roles to Facilitate Networked Innovation in a Healthcare Ecosystem." Technology Innovation Management Review 7 (9). http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1104
Powell, Walter W., Kenneth W. Koput, and Laurel Smith-Doerr. 1996. "Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology." Administrative Science Quarterly 41 (1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2393988.
Pritzl, Rudolf, and Christoph Bronder. 1992. Wegweiser für Strategische Allianzen: Meilen- und Stolpersteine bei Kooperationen. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84605-1.
Rashid, Yasir, Ammar Rashid, Muhammad Akib Warraich, Sana Sameen Sabir, and Ansar Waseem. 2019. "Case Study Method: A Step-by-Step Guide for Business Researchers." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919862424.
Reynolds, Elisabeth B., and Yilmaz Uygun. 2018. "Strengthening advanced manufacturing innovation ecosystems: The case of Massachusetts." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 136: 178-191. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.06.003.
Reypens, Charlotte, Annouk Lievens, and Vera Blazevic. 2016. "Leveraging value in multi-stakeholder innovation networks: A process framework for value co-creation and capture." Industrial Marketing Management 56: 40-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2016.03.005.
Reypens, Charlotte, Annouk Lievens, and Vera Blazevic. 2019. "Hybrid Orchestration in Multi-stakeholder Innovation Networks: Practices of mobilizing multiple, diverse stakeholders across organizational boundaries." Organization Studies 42 (1): 61-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840619868268.
Roijakkers, Nadine, Bart Leten, Wim Vanhaverbeke, Andre Clerix, and Johan Van Helleputte. 2013. "Orchestrating Innovation Ecosystems_IMEC." 35th DRUID Celebration Conference, Barcelona. 10.1525/cmr.2013.55.4.51.
Romero, David, and Arturo Molina. 2011. "Collaborative networked organisations and customer communities: value co-creation and co-innovation in the networking era." Production Planning & Control 22 (5-6): 447-472. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2010.536619.
Russo, Margherita, Annalisa Caloffi, Federica Rossi, and Riccardo Righi. 2019. "Innovation intermediaries and performance-based incentives: A case study of regional innovation poles." Science and Public Policy 46 (1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scy028.
Saka-Helmhout, Ayse, and Christopher J. Ibbott. 2014. "Network Orchestration: Vodafone’s Journey to Globalization." In Orchestration of the Global Network Organization, In Advances in International Management, 121-147. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-502720140000027003.
Santos, Diego Alex Gazaro dos, Aurora Zen, and Bruno Anicet Bittencourt. 2021. "From governance to choreography: coordination of innovation ecosystems." Innovation & Management Review 19 (1): 26-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/inmr-08-2020-0117.
Sarasvathy, Saras D. 2001. "Causation and Effectuation: Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to Entrepreneurial Contingency." The Academy of Management Review 26 (2): 243-263. https://doi.org/10.2307/259121.
Schepis, Daniel, Sharon Purchase, and Bella Butler. 2021. "Facilitating open innovation processes through network orchestration mechanisms." Industrial Marketing Management 93: 270-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2021.01.015.
Schreyögg, Georg, and Martina Kliesch-Eberl. 2007. "How dynamic can organizational capabilities be? Towards a dual-process model of capability dynamization." Strategic Management Journal 28 (9): 913-933. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.613.
Silva, Diego Souza, Antonio Ghezzi, Rafael Barbosa de Aguiar, Marcelo Nogueira Cortimiglia, and Carla Schwengber ten Caten. 2020. "Lean Startup, Agile Methodologies and Customer Development for business model innovation." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 26 (4): 595-628. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-07-2019-0425.
Soares, Joao, Fernando Romero, and Manuel Lopes Nunes. 2020. "Innovation and technology transfer: a framework for clustering intermediation roles." 2020 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD).
Spigel, Ben. 2017. "The Relational Organization of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 41 (1): 49-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12167.
Stam, Erik. 2015. "Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Regional Policy: A Sympathetic Critique." European Planning Studies 23 (9): 1759-1769. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2015.1061484.
Stam, Erik, and Ben Spigel. 2016. "Entrepreneurial ecosystems." USE Discussion paper series 16 (13).
Stam, Erik, and Ben Spigel. 2018. "Entrepreneurial Ecosystems." In The SAGE Handbook of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 407-422. SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473984080.n21.
Stinchcombe, Arthur L. 1965. "Social Structure and Organizations." In Handbook of Organizations, edited by Rand McNally, 142-193. Chicago. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S0742-3322(00)17019-6.
Symeonidou, Noni, and Nicos Nicolaou. 2018. "Resource orchestration in start-ups: Synchronizing human capital investment, leveraging strategy, and founder start-up experience." Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 12 (2): 194-218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1269.
Tabas, Abdollah Mohammadparast, Satu Nätti, and Hanna Komulainen. 2022. "Orchestrating in the entrepreneurial ecosystem – orchestrator roles and role-specific capabilities in the regional health technology ecosystem." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbim-05-2021-0257.
Teece, David J. 2007. "Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance." Strategic Management Journal 28 (13): 1319-1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640.
Thomas, Elisa, Alsones Balestrin, and Jeremy Howells. 2013. "The role of intermediaries in collaborative innovation projects." 37th Meeting of the Brazilian Academy of Management (EnAnpad), Rio de Janeiro/Brasil.
Thomas, Llewellyn, and Erkko Autio. 2019. "Innovation Ecosystems." SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3476925.
Thorelli, Hans B. 1986. "Networks: Between markets and hierarchies." Strategic Management Journal 7 (1): 37-51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250070105.
Toigo, Taisson, Douglas Wegner, Silvio B. da Silva, and Felipe de Mattos Zarpelon. 2021. "Capabilities and skills to orchestrate innovation networks." Innovation & Management Review 18 (2): 129-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/inmr-10-2019-0126.
Tran, Yen, Juliana Hsuan, and Volker Mahnke. 2011. "How do innovation intermediaries add value? Insight from new product development in fashion markets." R& D Management 41 (1): 80-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2010.00628.x.
Valkokari, Katri, Marko Seppänen, Maria Mäntylä, and Simo Jylhä-Ollila. 2017. "Orchestrating Innovation Ecosystems: A Qualitative Analysis of Ecosystem Positioning Strategies." Technology Innovation Management Review 7: 12-24. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1061.
van Lente, Harro, Wouter P. C. Boon, and Laurens Klerkx. 2020. "Positioning of systemic intermediaries in sustainability transitions: Between storylines and speech acts." Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 36: 485-497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2020.02.006.
Weick, Karl E. 1989. "Theory Construction as Disciplined Imagination." The Academy of Management Review 14 (4): 516-531. https://doi.org/10.2307/258556.
Welch, Catherine, Rebecca Piekkari, Emmanuella Plakoyiannaki, and Eriikka Paavilainen-Mäntymäki. 2010. "Theorising from case studies: Towards a pluralist future for international business research." Journal of International Business Studies 42 (5): 740-762. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.55.
Wernerfelt, Birger. 1984. "A Resource-Based View of the Firm." Strategic Management Journal 5 (2): 171-180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207.
White, H.C. 2012. Identity and Control: How Social Formations Emerge - Second Edition. Princeton University Press.
Winter, Sidney G. 2003. "Understanding dynamic capabilities." Strategic Management Journal 24 (10): 991-995. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.318.
Wood, Matthew S., and William McKinley. 2010. "The production of entrepreneurial opportunity: a constructivist perspective." Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 4 (1): 66-84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.83.
Yao, Nengzhi, Qiaozhe Guo, and Christos Tsinopoulos. 2022. "The bright and dark sides of institutional intermediaries: Industry associations and small-firm innovation." Research Policy 51 (1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104370.
Yin, Robert K. 2003. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. SAGE.
Zeng, Tiago Ratinho Alejandro Amezcua Benson Honig Zhaocheng. 2020. "Supporting entrepreneurs: A systematic review of literature and an agenda for research." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119956.
Downloads
出版済
How to Cite
巻号
セクション
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
