U.S. Companies in Argentina: Trade and Investment Patterns (1890–1930)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2019.1.j053关键词:
Foreign Investment, Multinationals, Argentina, United States, First Global Economy摘要
Argentina was viewed as the least Americanized country in Latin America at the beginning of the twentieth century. However, the role U.S. companies in shaping the Argentinean economy in the first decades of the twentieth century has not yet been fully documented. For this reason, this article provides a new estimate of the scope and characteristics of U.S. interests in Argentina, and try to explain the role and impact of U.S. firms in Argentina’s economic growth to 1930. It proposes that the impact of U.S. investments on the Argentinean economy was of longer standing and more widely diversified than has generally been assumed.
Downloads
参考
AmCham. 1919. Comments on Argentine Trade 1 (1) (20 Aug.): 2.
American Business Abroad. 1976. Estimates of United States direct foreign investment, 1929-1943 and 1947. New York: Arno Press.
Barbero, María Inés, and Andrés Regalsky. 2002. “Las inversiones extranjeras y el comercio exterior.” In Nueva Historia de la Nación Argentina, edited by Academia Nacional de la Historia, vol. 9. Buenos Aires: Planeta.
Barbero, María Inés, and Fernando Rocchi. 2003. “Industry and Industrialization in Argentina in the Long Run: From its Origins to the 1970s.” In The New Economic History of Argentina, edited by Geraldo Della Paolera, and Alan Taylor, 261-294. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Beecroft, David. 1917. Argentine Market for Motor Vehicles. Miscellaneous series, no. 62. Washington: Government Print. off.
Bergin, Mary 1927. Markets for Prepared Medicines. United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce (Dept. of Commerce) (Trade promotion series, no. 48). Washington: Government Print. Off.
Brady, G. S. 1923. Argentine Markets for Motor Vehicles. Washington: Government Print Off.
Caputo de Astelarra, Sara. 1984. “La Argentina y la rivalidad comercial entre los Estados Unidos e Inglaterra (1899–1929).” Desarrollo Económico 23 (92): 589-608.
Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Our world trade; value and volume of principal exports and imports between United States and chief foreign markets. Washington, DC: Foreign commerce department, Chamber of Commerce of the United States. (1920-1940) Baker Library, Historical Collection.
Chamber of Commerce of the U.S. in the Argentine Republic.1920. “Distribution in Argentina.” Bulletin of the Chamber of Commerce of the U.S. in the Argentine Republic 1 (12): 3.
Chandler Jr., Alfred D. 1977. The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Chandler Jr., Alfred D. 1990. Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University.
Chandler Jr., Alfred D., and Bruce Mazlish, eds. 2005. Leviathans: Multinational Corporations and the New Global History. Cambridge, UK, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Cleveland, H., and Thomas F. Huertas 1985. Citibank, 1812-1970. Harvard studies in business history, 37. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Danvers, Ernesto. 1901. John Grant & Son's Directory of the British, Anglo-Argentine and North American residents in the Argentine Republic and Argentine commercial guide. Buenos Aires: John Grant & Son.
Dickens, Paul. 1930. American Direct Investments in Foreign Countries, 1929. Washington, DC.
Dunn, Robert. 1926. American foreign investments. New York: Viking Press.
Dunning, John. 1993. Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. Wokingham: Addison-Wesley.
Dunning, John. 1998. American Investment in British Manufacturing Industry (Rev. and updated ed.). London, and New York: Routledge.
Escudé, Carlos. 1983. Gran Bretaña, Estados Unidos y la declinación argentina, 1942–1949. Buenos Aires: Editorial de Belgrano.
Ferrer, James. 1964. “U.S.-Argentine Economic Relations, 1900–1930.” PhD diss., University of California, Berkeley.
Fodor, Jorge, and Arturo O’Connell. 1973. “La Argentina y la economía atlántica en la primera mitad del siglo XX.” Desarrollo Económico 13 (49): 3-65.
Fuchs, Jaime. 1959. La penetración de los trusts yanquis en la Argentina. Buenos Aires: Cartago.
García Heras, Raúl. 1985. Automotores norteamericanos, caminos y modernización urbana en la Argentina, 1918–1939. Buenos Aires: Libros de Hispanoamérica.
Gravil, Roger. 1975. “Anglo-U.S. Trade Rivalry in Argentina and the D’Abernon Mission of 1929.” In Argentina in the Twentieth Century, edited by David Rock, 41-65. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Great Britain. 1923. Report on the Financial, Commercial, and Economic Conditions of the Argentine Republic.
Great Britain. 1930. Economic Conditions in the Argentine Republic.
Great Britain. 1931. Economic Conditions in the Argentine Republic.
Grosse, Robert. 1989. Multinationals in Latin America. London, New York: Routledge.
Halsey, Frederic and Sherwell Butler. 1925. Investments in Latin America. Washington: Finance and investment division. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Hanson, Simon. 1938. Argentine meat and the British market: chapters in the history of the Argentine meat industry. California: Stanford University Press, and London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press.
Herald 1929. History and activities of the North American colonies of Argentina: Commemorating the visit of Mr. Herbert Clark Hoover, President-elect of the United States, to Argentina (1929). Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires Herald.
Hutchinson, Lincoln. 1906. Report on Trade Conditions in Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Washington: Government. Print. Off.
Jacob, Raúl. 2016. Las inversiones norteamericanas, 1900-1945. Montevideo: Objeto Directo.
Jones, Geoffrey. 2005. Multinationals and Global Capitalism: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jorge, Eduardo. 1971. Industria y concentración económica. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
Klein, Julius. 1921. “The competitive situation in South American Trade.” The Review of Economic Statistics 3 (1): 11-18.
Lanciotti, Norma. 2008. “Foreign Investments in Electric Utilities: A Comparative Analysis of Belgian and American Companies in Argentina, 1890–1960.” Business History Review 82 (Autumn): 503–28.
Lanciotti, Norma, and Andrea Lluch. 2015a. “Investing in growing markets: Opportunities and challenges for multinationals in Argentina, 1900-1960.” Management & Organizational History 10 (2): 1-17.
Lanciotti, Norma, and Andrea Lluch. 2015b. “Las grandes empresas extranjeras en la Argentina: características y transformaciones entre 1913 y 1960.” [Large Foreign Companies in Argentina] Characteristics and Transformations between 1913 and 1960] Investigaciones de Historia Económica 11 (2): 184-195. doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.ihe.2014.09.002.
Lanciotti, Norma, and Andrea Lluch. 2018. Empresas Extranjeras en Argentina desde el Siglo XIX al Siglo XXI. Buenos Aires: Imago Mundi.
Lanciotti, Norma S., and Andrea Lluch. 2018. “Staffing policies and human resource management in Argentina: American and British firms (1890–1930s)”. Business History DOI: 10.1080/00076791.2018.1471061
Lewis, Cleona. 1938. America’s stake in international investments. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
Lewis, Colin. 1987. “Immigrant Entrepreneurs, Manufacturing and industrial Policy in the Argentine, 1922–1928.” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 16 (1): 77–108.
Liceaga, José. 1952. Las carnes en la economía argentina. Buenos Aires: Raigal.
Maddison, Angus. 1997. La economía mundial, 1820-1992. Análisis y Estadísticas. Madrid: OCDE.
Mayer, Robert. 1973. “The Origins of the American Banking Empire in Latin America: Frank A. Vanderlip and the National City Bank.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 15 (1), Special Issue on Foreign Investment and Dependence in Latin America: 60–76.
McCrae, Roswell C., Thurman W. Van Metre, and George Jackson Eder. 1931. International Competition in the Trade of Argentina. Worcester, Mass.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of Intercourse and Education.
McGann, Thomas. 1957. Argentina, the United States, and the Inter-American System, 1880–1914. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Motz, Frank, and United States. Bureau of Foreign Domestic Commerce. 1916. Markets for Agricultural Implements and Machinery in Argentina Washington, DC: Government Print. Off.
North, C. J. 1926. “Our Foreign Trade in Motion Pictures,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 128:104–5.
O’Brien, Thomas F. 1996. The Revolutionary Mission: American Enterprise in Latin America, 1900–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press.
O’Brien, Thomas. 1999. The Century of U.S. Capitalism in Latin America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Perren, Richard. 1978. The meat trade in Britain, 1840-1914. London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Peterson, Harold. 1964. Argentina and the United States, 1810–1960. Albany: University of New York.
Phelps, Clyde William. 1927. The Foreign Expansion of American Banks. New York: The Ronald Press Company.
Phelps, Dudley Maynard. 1939. Migration of Industry to South America. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press Publishers.
Phelps, Vernon Lovell. 1938. The International Economic Position of Argentina. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; London, H. Milford, Oxford University Press.
Phoebus, Mildred Anna. 1926. Argentine Markets for United States Goods. Washington, DC: Government Print. Off.
Rapoport, Mario. 1981. Gran Bretaña, Estados Unidos y las clases dirigentes argentinas. Buenos Aires: Editorial de Belgrano.
Regalsky, Andrés. 1986. Las inversiones extranjeras en la Argentina, 1860-1914. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de América Latina.
Rocchi, Fernando. 1998. “Consumir es un placer: La industria y la expansión de la demanda en Buenos Aires a la vuelta del siglo pasado.” Desarrollo Económico 37 (148): 533–58.
Rocchi, Fernando. 2006. Chimneys in the Desert: industrialization in Argentina during the export boom years, 1870-1930. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Salvatore, Ricardo. 2005. “Yankee Advertising in Buenos Aires: Reflections on Americanization.” Interventions 7 (2): 216–35.
Sanger, Jesse William. 1920. Advertising Methods in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil, Washington, DC: Government Print. Off.
Smith, Peter. 1969. Politics and Beef in Argentina: Patterns of Conflict and Change. New York: Columbia University Press.
Solberg, Carl E. 1979. Oil and Nationalism in Argentina: A History. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
Sommi, Luis. 1949. Los capitales yanquis en la Argentina Buenos Aires: Monteagudo.
Tewksbury, Howard H. 1929. The Automotive Market in Argentina. Washington, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Trade Promotion Series, N° 84, US, Washington: US Government Print. Off.
Tulchin, Joseph. 1990. Argentina and the United States: A Conflicted Relationship. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
United States, Dept. of Commerce. 1900-1920. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington, DC.
United States. Federal Trade Commission. 1916. Report on Cooperation in American Export Trade.
United Nations. 1955. Foreign Capital in Latin America. New York: United Nations.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America. 1958. El Desarrollo Económico de la Argentina. Santiago de Chile: ECLA.
Vose, Edward Nevile. 1916. Seventy-Five Years of R. G. Dun & Co., the Mercantile Agency, 1841–1916. Brooklyn: Dun & Co.
Whelpley, James. 1911. Trade Development in Argentina. Washington, DC: Government Print. Off.
White, Langdon. 1945. “The Argentine Meat Question.” Geographical Review 35 (4): 634-646.
Wilkins, Mira. 1970. The Emergence of Multinational Enterprise: Business Abroad from the Colonial Era to 1914. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Wilkins, Mira. 1974. The Maturing of Multinational Enterprise: American Business Abroad from 1914 to 1970. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Wilkins, Mira 1994. “Comparative Hosts”. Business History 36 (1): 18-50.
Wilkins, Mira. 1998. “Multinational Enterprises and Economic Change.” Australian Economic History Review 38 (2): 103–34.
Williamson, Oliver. 1985. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting. New York: Free Press.
Winkler, Max. 1929. Investments of United States capital in Latin America. Boston: World Peace Foundation Pamphlets.
Wythe, George. 1949. Industry in Latin America, 2d ed. New York: Columbia University Press.
