Teaching Math through YouTube: The case of Spanish edutubers

Authors

  • Daniel Pattier Universidad Complutense de Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2022.42.65-80

Keywords:

Mathematics Education, educational resources, educational video, YouTube

Abstract

YouTube is the reference platform for searching audiovisual educational materials from both a formal and informal perspective. The objective of our research is to analyze the presence of educational math channels on YouTube and extract the success factors of these channels to establish a discussion that helps to improve teacher training. For this, a study of the 29 most successful mathematics channels in Spain is carried out through the application of a qualitative instrument for the analysis of educational YouTube channels. The results show a high proportional presence of math channels, a positive growth trend and the success factors of the analyzed categories: dependent variables (gender and educational stage), data and statistics of the channel, structuring of the videos, process of recording and editing the videos, personality of the edutuber, use of the YouTube platform and use of other social networks. The findings are discussed with the most recent literature on the subject. We conclude a series of proposals for the improvement of the didactics of mathematics.

References

Alpert, F., & Hodkinson, C. S. (2019). Video use in lecture classes: Current practices, student perceptions and preferences. Education and Training, 61(1), 31-45. https://doi.org/10.1108/et-12-2017-0185.

Amarasekara, I., & Grant, W. J. (2019). Exploring the YouTube science communication gender gap: A sentiment analysis. Public Understanding of Science, 28(1), 68-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662518786654

Aran-Ramspott, S., Fedele, M., & Tarragó, A. (2018). Youtuber ́s social functions and their influence on pre-adolescence. Comunicar. Media Education Research Journal, 26(57), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.3916/c57-2018-07.

Beheshti, M., Taspolat, A., Kaya, O. S., & Sapanca, H. F. (2018). Characteristics of instructional videos. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 10(1), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v10i1.3186.

Beltrán-Pellicer, P., Giacomone, M. B., & Navarro, M. B. (2018). Online educational videos according to specific didactics: The case of Mathematics. Culture and Education, 30(4), 633-662. https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2018.1524651 .

Bohloko, M., Makatjane, T. J., George, M. J., & Mokuku, T. (2019). Assessing the effectiveness of using YouTube videos in teaching the chemistry of group i and vii elements in a high school in Lesotho. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 23(1), 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2019.1593610.

Burgos, M., Beltrán-Pellicer, P., & Godino, J. D. (2020). La cuestión de la idoneidad de los vídeos educativos de matemáticas. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 78(275), 27-50. https://doi.org/10.22550/rep78-1-2020-07

Cevikbas, M., & Kaiser, G. (2020). Flipped classroom as a reform-oriented approach to teaching mathematics. Zdm, 52(7), 1291-1305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01191-5

Closson, L. M., & Bond, T. A. (2019). Social network site use and university adjustment. Educational Psychology, 39(8), 1027-1046. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2019.1618443.

Da Silva, A. J. B., & Da Fonseca, A. G. M. F. (2019). Mathematics, software and YouTube: Possibilities for teachers and students in the classroom. Research, Society and Development, 8(4), 1284950. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v8i4.950.

Darby, F., & Lang, J. M. (2019). Small teaching online: Applying learning science in online classes. John Wiley & Sons.

Del-Valle-Ramón, D., Muñoz-Repiso, A. G. V., & Gómez-Pablos, V. B. (2020). Aprendizaje basado en proyectos por medio de la plataforma YouTube para la enseñanza de matemáticas en Educación Primaria. Education in the Knowledge Society (EKS), 21, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.23523.

Esparza Puga, D. S. (2018). Uso autónomo de recursos de Internet entre estudiantes de ingeniería como fuente de ayuda matemática. Educación Matemática, 30(1), 73-91. https://doi.org/10.24844/em3001.03.

Gallego-Domínguez, C., & Murillo-Estepa, P. (2018). La práctica docente mediada con tecnologías: YouTube como herramienta de aprendizaje en educación superior. Foro Educacional, (31), 11-29. https://doi.org/10.29344/07180772.31.1827.

García-Martín, S., & Cantón-Mayo, I. (2019a). Teachers 3.0: Patterns of use of five digital tools. Digital Education Review, 35, 202-215. https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2019.35.202-215.

García-Martín, S., & Cantón-Mayo, I. (2019b). Uso de tecnologías y rendimiento académico en estudiantes adolescentes. Comunicar, 27(59), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.3916/C59-2019-07

Hernández-Ramos, J. P., Martínez-Abad, F., & Sánchez-Prieto, J. C. (2021). El empleo de videotutoriales en la era post COVID19: valoración e influencia en la identidad docente del futuro profesional. Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED), 21(65), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.6018/red.449321

Herrera, J. P. (2018). Effectiveness and motivation towards the use of video tutorials when learning how to use music software. Culture and Education, 30(4), 663-692. https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2018.1514804.

Jung, I., & Lee, Y. (2015). YouTube acceptance by university educators and students: A cross-cultural perspective. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 52(3), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2013.805986.

Kaminski, J. A., & Sloutsky, V. M. (2020). The use and effectiveness of colorful, contextualized, student-made material for elementary mathematics instruction. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(6), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-019-0199-7.

Langworthy, S. (2017). Do you YouTube? The power of brief educational videos for extension. Journal of Extension, 55(2), 1-4. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/joe/vol55/iss2/24.

Laugerman, M. R., & Saunders, K. P. (2019). Supporting student learning through instructional videos in business statistics. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 17(4), 387-404. https://doi.org/10.1111/dsji.12193.

Lim, W., Son, J. W., Gregson, S., & Kim, J. (2018). An examination of high school students' online engagement in mathematics problems. International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies, 13(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJWLTT.2018040101.

López, J. L., Maza-Córdoba, J., & Tusa, F. (2020). Educar en el contexto digital: el reto de ser edutuber. Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, (E25), 188-200. https://bit.ly/2CVTtUs.

López-Aguilar, J. L. (2018). YouTube como herramienta para la construcción de la sociedad del conocimiento. ReHuSo: Revista de Ciencias Humanísticas y Sociales, 3(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.33936/rehuso.v3i1.1225.

López-Rodríguez, M. I., & Barac, M. (2019). Valoración del alumnado sobre el uso de clickers y video tutoriales en la educación superior. Research in Education & Learning Innovation Archives (REALIA), (22), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.7203/realia.22.14582.

López Simó, V., Couso Lagarón, D., & Simarro Rodríguez, C. (2020). Educación STEM en y para el mundo digital: El papel de las herramientas digitales en el desempeño de prácticas científicas, ingenieriles y matemáticas. Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED), 20(62), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.6018/red.410011

Lundberg, S. (2020). Educational gender gaps. Southern Economic Journal, 87(2), 416-439. https://doi.org/10.1002/soej.12460

Manotas Salcedo, E. M., Pérez Rodríguez, A., & Contreras Pulido, P. (2018). Propuesta de diseño de instrumento para analizar vídeo-lecciones en MOOC. Alteridad, 14(1), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.17163/alt.v14n1.2019.04

Medina-Ramírez, R. R. (2017). Canales de YouTube para amar las matemáticas. DOCERE, (16), 39-40. https://revistas.uaa.mx/index.php/docere/article/view/1420.

Meseguer-Martínez, A., Ros-Gálvez, A., & Rosa-García, A. (2017). Satisfaction with online teaching videos: A quantitative approach. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 54(1), 62-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2016.1143859.

Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional de España (2020a). TIMSS 2019: Estudio internacional de Tendencias en Matemáticas y Ciencias. Informe Español. Secretaría General Técnica. https://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/inee/evaluaciones-internacionales/timss/timss-2019.html

Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional de España (2020b). Datos y Cifras. Curso Escolar 2020/2021. Secretaría General Técnica. https://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/dam/jcr:89c1ad58-80d8-4d8d-94d7-a7bace3683cb/datosycifras2021esp.pdf

Moreira, J. A. M., Santana, C. L., & Bengoechea, A. G. (2019). Enseñanza y aprendizaje en redes sociales digitales: el caso Mathgurl en YouTube. Revista de la SEECI, (50), 107-127. https://doi.org/10.15198/seeci.2019.50.107-127.

Neumann, M. M., & Herodotou, C. (2020). Evaluating YouTube videos for young children. Education and Information Technologies, 25(5), 4459-4475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10183-7.

Pattier, D. (2021a). Referentes educativos durante la pandemia de la COVID-19: El éxito de los edutubers. Publicaciones, 51(3), 533-563. https://doi.org/10.30827/publicaciones.v51i3.18080

Pattier, D. (2021b). Science on Youtube: Succesful Edutubers. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review, 10(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.37467/gka-revtechno.v10.2696

Pattier, D. (2021c). The gender gap among EduTubers and the factors significantly influencing it. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 10(2), 313-329. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2021.7.732.

Pattier, D. (2022). Diseño y validación de instrumento para analizar canales educativos de YouTube. Revista ICONO 14. Revista Científica de Comunicación y Tecnologías Emergentes, 20(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v20i2.1818.

Pérez-Torres, V., Pastor-Ruiz, Y. y Abarrou-Ben-Boubaker, S. (2018). Los youtubers y la construcción de la identidad adolescente. Comunicar. Media Education Research Journal, 26(55), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.3916/C55-2018-06.

Quintero-Ramírez, D. (2017). Códigos comunicativos de la producción audiovisual masiva en YouTube. Comunicación: revista Internacional de Comunicación Audiovisual, Publicidad y Estudios Culturales, (15), 77-90. https://hdl.handle.net/11441/72294.

Ramírez-García, A. (2010). Youtube y el desarrollo de la competencia matemática: resultados de una investigación cuasiexperimental. Contextos Educativos. Revista de Educación, (13), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.18172/con.630.

Ranga, J. S. (2017). Customized videos on a YouTube channel: A beyond the classroom teaching and learning platform for general chemistry courses. Journal of Chemical Education, 94(7), 867-872. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00774.

Rangarajan, K., Begg, K., & Somani, B. (2019). Online digital media: the uptake of YouTube-based digital clinical education (DCE). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(2), 142-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2019.1582308.

Recio, J. C. M., Zaldua, M. O., & Vigil, J. M. S. (2019). La conservación de todos los contenidos digitales no es necesaria. Ibersid: Revista de Sistemas de Información y Documentación, 13(2), 31-38. https://www.ibersid.eu/ojs/index.php/ibersid/article/view/4615.

Regueira, U., Alonso Ferreiro. A., & Da-Vila, S. (2020). Women on YouTube: Representation and Participation through the Web Scraping Technique. Comunicar. Media Education Research Journal 63(28), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.3916/c63-2020-03

Rodríguez Villalobos, M. C., & Fernández Garza, J. (2017). Uso del recurso de contenido en el aprendizaje en línea: YouTube. Apertura, 9(1), 22-31. https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v9n1.1018.

Romero-Tena, R., Ríos-Vázquez, A., & Román-Graván, P. (2017). YouTube: evaluación de un catálogo social de vídeos didácticos de matemáticas de calidad. Prisma Social, (18), 515-539. https://revistaprismasocial.es/article/view/1387.

Rosenthal, S. (2018). Motivations to seek science videos on YouTube: Free-choice learning in a connected society. International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 8(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2017.1371357.

Sari, W. N., Samosir, B. S., Sahara, N., Agustina, L., & Anita, Y. (2020, March). Learning Mathematics “Asyik” with Youtube Educative Media. Journal of Physics: Conference

Series (1477), 2,022012). IOP Publishing.

Sarkar, N., Ford, W., & Manzo, C. (2019). To flip or not to flip: What the evidence suggests. Journal of Education for Business, 95(2), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2019.1606771.

Saurabh, S., & Gautam, S. (2019). Modelling and statistical analysis of YouTube's educational videos: A channel Owner's perspective. Computers & Education, 128, 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.003.

Schneider, C. K., Caetano, L., & Ribeiro, L. O. M. (2012). Análise de vídeos educacionais no youtube: caracteres e legibilidade. RENOTE-Revista Novas Tecnologias na Educação, 10(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-1916.30816.

Staudt Willet, K. B. (2019). Revisiting how and why educators use Twitter: Tweet types and purposes in #Edchat. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 51(3), 273-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2019.1611507

Tiernan, P., & O’Kelly, J. (2019). Learning with digital video in second level schools in Ireland. Education and Information Technologies, 24(2), 1073-1088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9811-6.

Velasco Guardias, A. M., Montiel Bautista, S., & Ramírez García, S. (2018). Los videos educativos como herramienta disruptiva para apoyar el proceso de aprendizaje de algoritmos de resta y multiplicación en estudiantes de segundo grado de primaria. Revista Educación, 42(2), 149-169. https://doi.org/10.15517/revedu.v42i2.24236.

Vizcaíno-Verdú, A., P. Contreras-Pulido, & Guzmán-Franco, M. D. (2019). Reading and informal learning trends on YouTube: The booktuber. Comunicar, Media Education Research Journal, 27(59), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.3916/c59-2019-09.

Vizcaíno-Verdú, A., De-Casas-Moreno, P., & Contreras-Pulido, P. (2020). Divulgación científica en YouTube y su credibilidad para docentes universitarios. Educación XX1, 23(2), 283-306. https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.25750.

Walsh, J. N., O'Brien, M. P., &Slattery, D. M. (2019). Video viewing patterns using different teaching treatments: A case study using YouTube analytics. Research in Education and Learning Innovation Archives, 22, 77-95. https://doi.org/10.7203/realia.22.15389.

Wei, H. C., & Chou, C. (2020). Online learning performance and satisfaction: do perceptions and readiness matter?. Distance Education, 41(1), 48-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2020.1724768.

Wei, X., Cheng, I. L., Chen, N. S., Yang, X., Liu, Y., Dong, Y., & Zhai, X. (2020). Effect of the flipped classroom on the mathematics performance of middle school students. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(3), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09752-x

Wilson, L. & Wu, Y. W. (2020). Crowdfunding on Patreon by YouTube sailing channels. SSRN, 1-32: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2919840.

Wucherer, B. V., & Reiterer, S. M. (2018). Language is a girlie thing, isn't it? A psycholinguistic exploration of the L2 gender gap. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 21(1), 118-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2016.1142499.

Xiao, J. (2017). Learner-content interaction in distance education: The weakest link in interaction research. Distance Education, 38(1), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2017.1298982.

Yildirim, S. (2018). The effect of educational videos used in History education on academic success. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 5(3), 193-207. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2018.53.193.207.

Zaneldin, E., Ahmed, W., & El-Ariss, B. (2019). Video-based e-learning for an undergraduate engineering course. E-Learning and Digital Media, 16(6), 475-496. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753019870938.

Zhou, Q., Lee, C. S., Sin, S. C. J., Lin, S., Hu, H., & Ismail, M. F. F. B. (2020). Understanding the use of YouTube as a learning resource: a social cognitive perspective. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 72(3), 339-359. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-10-2019-0290

Zureick, A. H., Burk‐Rafel, J., Purkiss, J. A., & Hortsch, M. (2018). The interrupted learner: How distractions during live and video lectures influence learning outcomes. Anatomical Sciences Education, 11(4), 366-376. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1754.

Published

2022-12-30

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles