How local conditions affect global banking: the case of BBVA and Santander

Authors

  • Joaquim Cuevas Universitat de València
  • Pablo Martín-Aceña Universidad de Alcalá de Henares. Facultad de Ciencias Economicas y Empresariales
  • Maria A. Pons Universitat de València

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/rhi.v30i81.31071

Keywords:

Banking globalisation, Financial markets in Latin America, Spanish banks

Abstract

This paper explores why Spanish banks internationalize and why Latin America has been the main region for the international expansion of BBVA and Santander. It shows that prior to 1986 Spanish banks had a limited presence abroad, and analyses the main drivers of this initial expansion (remittances and trade connections). However, from 1986 on, there was a confluence of domestic and external factors (economic and regulatory changes in Latin America) that encouraged the international forays of BBVA and Santander. The fact that changes in the Spanish and Latin American financial sectors occurred just when other transnational banks were turning their attention to other regions created the optimal conditions for the expansion of Spanish banks in Latin America.

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Author Biographies

Joaquim Cuevas, Universitat de València

Profesor Titular Universidad.

Departament d'Anàlisi Econòmica. Universitat de València

Pablo Martín-Aceña, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares. Facultad de Ciencias Economicas y Empresariales

Catedrático de Universidad. Universidad de Alcalá de Henares.

Maria A. Pons, Universitat de València

Profesor Titular Universidad. 

Departament d'Anàlisi Econòmica. Universitat de València.

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Published

2021-03-22

How to Cite

Cuevas, Joaquim, Pablo Martín-Aceña, and Maria A. Pons. 2021. “How Local Conditions Affect Global Banking: The Case of BBVA and Santander”. Revista De Historia Industrial — Industrial History Review 30 (81):189-227. https://doi.org/10.1344/rhi.v30i81.31071.

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Section

Articles