La importancia de los clubes sociales en la red económica de J.P. Morgan & Co: acuerdos de asociación, sindicatos y direcciones entrelazadas antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/rhiihr.41444Palabras clave:
clubes sociales, bancos de inversión, redes, J.P. MorganResumen
¿Qué papel desempeñan los clubes sociales en la promoción de las relaciones de cooperación entre los agentes económicos? Mediante el estudio de las redes históricas de banqueros de inversión en Estados Unidos antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, proponemos que los lazos sociales en forma de pertenencia compartida a un club social facilitan la creación estratégica de cohesión entre empresas y dentro de una misma empresa, la cual guía las transacciones económicas. Nuestro trabajo se centra en la empresa neoyorquina J.P. Morgan & Co, el principal banco de inversión estadounidense antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. A través de análisis estadísticos y cualitativos, demostramos que los lazos de los clubes sociales influyeron en la propiedad de la empresa, la participación en sindicatos y la composición de los consejos de administración. Nuestro estudio avanza en la bibliografía sobre las élites sociales al identificar la interacción estratégica entre el arraigo social y la acción económica a través de organizaciones sociales, destacando el papel único de los clubes sociales como lugares históricos de colaboración económica durante la era progresista en Estados Unidos.
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