Multinacionales chinas ganando preponderancia mundial

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.46919

Palabras clave:

Multinacionales chinas, internacionalización, fusiones y adquisiciones, inversiones, Greenfield, inversión extrangera directa, negocios globales, innovación

Resumen

Las empresas chinas se han convertido en actores clave de la economía global. Su ascenso es una característica definitoria desde principios de siglo. En este artículo analizamos el ascenso de las empresas chinas en los negocios globales, los factores detrás de su surgimiento y cómo han alterado el panorama competitivo global. A través del estudio empírico de grandes muestras de empresas y la ayuda de bases de datos como Capital IQ, FdI Markets y SDC Platinum, el documento examina el crecimiento de los ingresos y la expansión global de las empresas chinas, destacando, entre otras cosas, las tendencias en la distribución y los modos geográficos y sectoriales. de entrada en los mercados exteriores. El documento también presta especial atención al ascenso de las empresas chinas como innovadoras globales e incluye varios estudios de casos en industrias clave. El documento concluye que, si bien la expansión global de las empresas chinas se benefició de un entorno global favorable, las actuales guerras comerciales y tensiones geopolíticas pueden ser más desafiantes.

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Biografía del autor/a

Lourdes Casanova, Cornell University

Lourdes Casanova Gail and Rob Cañizares Director Emerging Markets Institute, Senior Lecturer Cornell S.C. Johnson College of Business, Cornell University since 2012. Formerly at INSEAD for 23 years. Named one of 50 most influential Iberoamerican intellectuals, one of 30 most influential Iberoamerican women intellectuals by Esglobal. 2024 honorary professor Amity University Dubai. Fulbright Scholar, Masters University of Southern California, PhD University of Barcelona.

Co-editor with F. Cahen A. Miroux: From copycats to Leaders: Innovation from Emerging Markets. Cambridge University Press. with A. Miroux: The Era of Chinese Multinationals. Academic Press. Elsevier 2019. Emerging Market Multinationals Report 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016. Co-author with P. Cornelius, S. Dutta: Entrepreneurship and the Finance of Innovation in Emerging Markets. Academic Press. Elsevier. With J. Kassum: The Political Economy of an Emerging Global Power: In search of the Brazilian Dream, Palgrave Macmillan 2014, author Global Latinas: Latin America’s emerging multinationals Palgrave Macmillan 2009. Former member Global Agenda Council, Competitiveness in Latin America World Economic Forum, B20 Task Force in G20 summit, Los Cabos (2012). Board member Boyce Tompson Institute. Co-founder Ithaca Hub of Global Shapers. Op-ed writer Latin Trade, Agenda Publica contributor to CNN en español, El País and Voice of America.

Anne Miroux, Cornell University

Anne Miroux is a Faculty Fellow at the Emerging Markets Institute, Johnson School of Management at Cornell University. She has over 30 years of experience in international trade and finance. She began her career in the United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations in New-York, and later joined the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) where she specialized on developing country debt, foreign direct investment, transnational corporations, and technology and innovation policies. Until late 2015, she was the Director of the Division on Technology and Logistics in UNCTAD, and Head of the Secretariat of the UN Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD).

For several years, Anne Miroux directed the World Investment Reports (WIR), the United Nations flagship report on FDI and transnational corporations and served as the Editor of the UN Transnational Corporations Journal. She is the co-author, with L.Casanova, of the Emerging Market Multinationals Report 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, and of The Era of Chinese Multinationals, Academic Press, Elsevier 2019, and co-editor with F. Cahen and L. Casanova of From copycats to Leaders: Innovation from Emerging Markets. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-48686-6. 2021

Anne Miroux is a member of the Advisory Board of the Technology and Management Center of the Department of International Development at Oxford University. She is also senior editor of the Transnational Corporations Review.

Anne Miroux has an MBA from HEC, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, and graduated from IEP (Institut d'Etudes Politiques – _Paris). She holds a PHD in Economics from University of Paris I - Sorbonne.

 

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Publicado

2024-07-01

Cómo citar

Casanova, Lourdes, y Anne Miroux. 2024. «Multinacionales Chinas Ganando Preponderancia Mundial». Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business 9 (2):6-34. https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.46919.