An Evolutionary Analysis of the Development of the One North Innovation District in Singapore
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2022.2.j107关键词:
innovation hub, Singapore, biomedical sciences, technology entrepreneurship摘要
First conceptualised in Singapore’s first National Technology Plan in 1991, the idea of creating a new integrated R&D and innovation hub in Singapore languished until it was incorporated into a broader Technopreneurship 21 (T21) strategy announced in 1998, and was officially launched in late 2001. In the 20 years since, the innovation district has made significant development progress, but not quite in the manner as presented in a number of prior studies that have adopted a “top-down rational planning” narrative. Taking an evolutionary view, we argue that the actual development of One-North was significantly shaped by a number of critical actors as well as external environmental factors, and its evolutionary trajectory deviated from its original plan. Our evolutionary narrative provides insights on the role of champions in large scale innovation projects, and the need to integrate physical space development within a comprehensive innovation ecosystem development strategy.
Downloads
参考
Aldrich, Howard E., Martin Ruef and Stephen Lippmann. 2020. Organizations Evolving. Chentelham: Edward Elgar (3rd ed.).
Aw, A. 2005. “Singapore: The One-north Project.” Keynote address at the 41st ISoCaRP Congress, Bilbao, Spain, October 17-20.
Barrett, Susan, and Colin Fudge. 1981. “Examining the Policy-Action Relationship.” In Policy and Action, edited by Susan Barrett and Colin Fudge, 3-32. London: Methuen.
Beh, Swan Gin. 2004. “Singapore: The Biopolis of Asia.” SMA News 36(11): 10-12.
Catapult. 2021. “Hubs of Innovation: The role of Districts, Corridors and Quarters as hubs of the Covid-adjusted innovation economy.” Last modified March 22. https://cp.catapult.org.uk/news/hubs-of-innovation-report/
CLC — Centre for Livable Cities. 2018. One-north: Fostering Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. CLC: Singapore.
Chew, Hui Min, and Boon Siong Neo. 2017. “Blk71: Growth of a Singapore Startup Ecosystem.” The Asian Business Case Centre, Nanyang Technological University. January 9.
Chia, Jean. 2018. “Innovation Districts in Singapore – Can We Plan for Innovation?” ScholarBank@NUS Repository, 1-17. 10.25818/e6t9-2qmj.
Chng, Grace. 2014. “Heart of Singapore’s start-up ecosystem.” Straits Times, January 4. https://www.straitstimes.com/business/heart-of-singapores-start-up-ecosystem.
Finegold, David, Poh-Kam Wong and Tsui-Chern Cheah. 2007. “Adapting a foreign direct investment strategy to the knowledge economy: The case of Singapore’s emerging biotechnology cluster.” European Planning Studies 12(7): 921-941. doi: 10.1080/0965431042000267830.
Hang, Chang Chieh, Teck Seng Low and Raj Thampuran, editors. 2016. The Singapore Research Story. Singapore: World Scientific.
Howell, Jane M., and Christopher A. Higgins. 1990. “Champions of technological innovation.” Administrative Science Quarterly 35(2): 317-341.
JTC — Jurong Town Corporation. 2021. Your Guide to One North (updated June 2021)
Katz, Bruce, and Julie Wagner. 2014. The Rise of Innovation Districts: A New Geography of Innovation in America. Washington D.C: Brookings Institution.
Killen, Liz, Michel Palladino and Franco Gonzalez. 2021. Singapore’s Biomedical Cluster: Lessons from two decades of innovation and manufacturing policy. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, Industrial Innovation Policy Unit. February 19. https://www.ciip.group.cam.ac.uk/reports-and-articles/singapores-biomedical-cluster/.
Marquis, Christopher, and András Tilcsik. 2013. “Imprinting: Toward a Multilevel Theory.” Academy of Management Annals 7(1): 195-245. doi: 10.5465/19416520.2013.766076.
Nikina, Anna, and Josep Pique, authors and editors. 2016. Areas of innovation in a global world: Concept and practice. Málaga: IASP.
NSTB — Natrional Science and Technology Board. 1991. National Technology Plan 1991-95. Singapore: MTI.
NUS Enterprise Academy. 2021. “Block71 Singapore: The «chili padi» ecosystem builder: Big influence from small origins.” Published July 14. singapore.block71.co/community/impact
Peh, Shing Huei. 2016. Neither Civil Nor Servant: The Philip Yeo Story. Singapore: Straits Times Press.
Prasad, Vina Jie-Min. 2015. “One-North”, Singapore Infopedia. Last modified February 18. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2015-02-18_100010.html
Schon, Donald A. 1963. “Champion for Radical New Inventions.” Harvard Business Review 41(2): 77-86.
Tan Keng Yam, Tony. 2002. Speech at the SESDAQ 15th Anniversary Gala Dinner on 20th Nov 2002, The Ritz-Carlton Millenia, Singapore. Media Release by Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts, Singapore. https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/2002112003.htm.
Tan Keng Yam, Tony. 1998. Speech at the Techventure 98 held on 15 Sep 1998 at the Marriott Hotel, Singapore. Media Release by Ministry of Information and the Arts, Singapore. https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/1998091502.htm.
The Economist. 2014. “All together now: What entrepreneurial ecosystems need to flourish.” Published January 16. https://www.economist.com/special-report/2014/01/16/all-together-now.
TheUnchartedWater. 2006. http://theunchartedwaters.blogspot.com/2007/04/visit-to-phase-zro-technopreneur-park.html.
Wagner, Julie, Bruce Katz and Thomas Osha. 2019. “The Evolution of Innovation Districts: The New Geography of Innovation”. https://www.giid.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/the-evolution-of-innovation-districts.pdf
Wong, Poh Kam. 2001. “Leveraging Multinational Corporations, Fostering Technopreneurship: The Changing Role of S&T Policy in Singapore.” International Journal of Technology Management 22(5/6): 539-567. doi: 10.1504/IJTM.2001.002977.
Wong, Poh Kam. 2007. “Commercializing Biomedical Science in a Rapidly Changing «Triple-Helix» Nexus: The experience of the National University of Singapore”, Journal of Technology Transfer 32: 367-395. doi: 10.1007/s10961-006-9020-0.
Wong, Poh Kam. 2019. “Developing Singapore’s Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem: From Internet/Mobile Services to Deep Technology Commercialization?” In Shifting Gears in Innovation Policy: Strategies from Asia, edited by Young Suk Lee, Takeo Hoshi and Gi-Wook Shin, 63-87. Stanford: Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Centre.
Wong, Poh Kam, Yuen Ping Ho and Ng Su Juan Crystal. 2017. Growth Dynamics of High-Tech Start-ups in Singapore - A Longitudinal Study. Singapore: NUS Entrepreneurship Centre.
Wong, Poh Kam, Yuen Ping Ho and Ng Su Juan Crystal. 2019. Nurturing Entrepreneurial Talent: The NUS Overseas College Program, Findings from the inaugural survey of NOC alumni. Singapore: NUS Entrepreneurship Centre.
Wong, Poh Kam, Yuen Ping Ho and Annette Singh. 2007. “Towards an Entrepreneurial University Model to Support Knowledge-Based Economic Development: The Case of the National University of Singapore.” World Development 35(6): 941-958. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.05.007.
Wong, Poh Kam, Yuen Ping Ho and Annette Singh. 2014. “Toward a Global Knowledge Enterprise: The Entrepreneurial University Model of National University of Singapore.” In Building Technology Transfer within Research Universities: An Entrepreneurial Approach, edited by Thomas J. Allen and Rory P. O’Shea, 281-306. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wong, Poh Kam, and Annete Singh. 2012. “Innovation Financing Schemes in Singapore.” In Towards Effective Policies for Innovation Financing in Asia: A Comparative Study of Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia and Thailand, edited By Patarapong and Jarunee Wonglimpiyarat, 5-60. Bangkok: IDRC.
WEF — World Economic Forum. 2020. Global Competitiveness Report 2020. WEF: Geneva.
World Bank. 2021. The Evolution and State of Singapore’s Start-Up Ecosystem: Lessons for Emerging Market Economies. Washington D.C.: World Bank
Downloads
已出版
How to Cite
期
栏目
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
