Animalidad y discapacidad: mapa teórico de (des)ajustes

Autores/as

Resumen

En este artículo partimos de los estudios de discapacidad, de animalidad y de bioética, con aportes de la filosofía moral y política, para trazar un mapa integral de perspectivas teóricas sobre el encuentro entre animalidad y discapacidad. Son establecidos tres caminos de análisis, basados ​​en argumentos divergentes: el de la comparación; el del cuidado y la dignidad; y el de ciudadanía y opresión común. En la revisión de literatura, primero nos ocupamos de los fundamentos de las teorías antiespecistas y poshumanistas, basadas en la comparación de las características y experiencias de los animales no humanos y las personas con discapacidad. Luego, evaluamos cómo se interpretó el enunciado neoaristotélico de reconocimiento de la animalidad humana para apoyar las nociones de vulnerabilidad y dignidad animal, respectivamente, en la teoría del cuidado y en el enfoque de las capacidades. Finalmente, abordamos el reconocimiento de la ciudadanía y la opresión común a la cual son sometidas las personas con discapacidad y los animales no humanos, como generadores, por un lado, de una concepción renovada de ciudadanía y, por otro, del establecimiento de la teoría eco-crip. Seguimos una estructura dialéctica, basada en la exposición de defensas y críticas a los argumentos presentados. Nuestra metodología se basó en una revisión de literatura, con un enfoque hipotético-deductivo. El estudio tiene un carácter eminentemente teórico. Su contribución debe consistir en proporcionar una descripción general de los marcos desde los que es posible abordar conjuntamente la discapacidad y la animalidad no humana.

Biografía del autor/a

Luana Adriano Adriano Araújo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Doutoranda em Direito no Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (2019-atual). Editora Adjunta da Revista Teoria Jurídica Contemporânea - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ (2019-atual). Mestre em Direito Constitucional pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (2016-2018).

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Publicado

2021-10-28

Cómo citar

Adriano Araújo, L. A. (2021). Animalidad y discapacidad: mapa teórico de (des)ajustes. Revista De Bioética Y Derecho, (53), 5–35. Recuperado a partir de https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/RBD/article/view/32613

Número

Sección

Perspectivas Bioéticas