Bioethics and the Law in Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/rbd2020.49.28625Keywords:
bioethics, law, Mexico, palliative careAbstract
The results of an empirical study show that,taken as a group, physicians in Mexico do not know what is legal and what is not legal with respect to certain areas of clinical practice. A number of legal cases are cited showing the ways in which the legal system is ineffective with respect to providing guidance on bioethicalissues. We conclude that physicians in Mexico do not know what is legal and what is illegal with respect to bioethics because they cannot know (the law is unclear) and because they do not need to know (there is no effective legal precedent or enforcement). We suggest that the way forward must be through institutional policies establishing standards that depend only upon the traditional contract for medical care.
References
Bulle Goyri, V.M. (2013) Bioética, Derecho y Derechos Humanos. In González Valenzuela, J. (Ed.), Perspectivas de Bioética (Pp. 90). Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos and Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Castillo, G. (2018) Otorga corte otro amparo para uso lúdico de mariguana. Mexico: La Jornada, April 11. Retrieved September 22, 2018 from
http://www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/2018/04/11/otorga-corte-amparo-para-uso-ludico-de-mariguana-1037.html
Cortés, J.J. (2018) Liberan a médico acusado de muerte del niño Edward en Oaxaca. Excélsior April 13. Retrieved September 22, 2018 from
https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/liberan...medico-acusado...oaxaca/1232189
Cossio, J.R. (2013) Derecho y Bioética. In González Valenzuela, J. (Ed.), Perspectivas de Bioética. Mexico: University Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos and Fondo de Cultura Económica. (Pp. 302-303).
Dolgin, J. & Shepherd, L.L. (2013) Bioethics & the Law, Third Edition (Aspen Casebook Series). Netherlands: Wolters Klewer. (P. 8)
Gobierno de Tabasco niega registro a menores por haber sido gestados en vientres de alquiler. (2017, February 24) Retrieved from http://www.animalpolitico.com/2017/02/tabasco-registro-menores-subrogada/
Hall, R.T., Campos Pacheco, E.G. & Pérez Audiffred A.P. (2017) Cuidado paliativo: Bioética y la ley. lo que opinaron los médicos. Newsletter, Gaceta, of the National Bioethics Commission CONBIOETICA. Gaceta VI(25): 14-20. Retrieved September 22, 2018 from http://www.conbioetica-mexico.salud.gob.mx/interior/gaceta_conbioetica/Gaceta_25/Gaceta-25.pdf
Hamzelou, J. (2017, September 27) Exclusive: World's first baby born with new “3 parent” technique. Retrieved December 16, 2018, from
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2107219-exclusive-worlds-first-baby-born-with-new-3-parent-technique//
Le Clercq Ortega, J.A. & Rodríguez Sánchez Lara, G. (eds.). (2018) Índice Global de Impunidad. Puebla, Mexico: Fundación Universidad de las Américas. Retrieved September 20, 2018 from https://www.udlap.mx/cesij/files/IGI-2017-Resultados.pdf
López Ayllón, S. (2015) Justicia Cotidiana: Síntesis del informe y de las recomendaciones en materia de justicia cotidiana. General Editor. México, DF: Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE). Retrieved September 20, 2018 from
https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/90289/Informe_Justicia_Cotidiana_-_CIDE.pdf
Mexican Daily News (2018) Justice system bottleneck blamed for conviction rate that remains low. July 17, 2018. As reported in Zepeda, G. (2018). State Index of the Performance of Attorney Generals’ Offices 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018 from
https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/justice-system-bottleneck-blamed-for-conviction-rate/
México: Sufrimiento innecesario al final de la vida. (2014, October 28) Retrieved July 19, 2016, from https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2014/10/28/mexico-sufrimiento-innecesario-al-final-de-la-vida
Poder Legislativo del Estado de Queretaro (2009) Codigo Penal para el Estado de Querétaro, Article 243. LVIII Legislatura Queretaro. Direccion de Investigacion y Estadistica Legislativa. Retrived january 12, 2019, from
http://legislaturaqueretaro.gob.mx/app/uploads/2016/01/COD004.pdf
Secretaría de Salud (2001) Carta de los derechos generales de los pacientes. Rev. Enferm. IMSS. December. 10(2): 103-105. Retrieved November 15, 2016 from
http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/enfermeriaimss/eim-2002/eim022h.pdf
Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (2018) Seminario Judicial de la Federación. Retrieved June 16, 2018 from https://sjf.scjn.gob.mx/sjfsist/Paginas/tesis.aspx
Vazquez, R. (2012) Una Justificación Liberal de la Clonación. In Vazquez, R. (Ed.), Bioetica y Derecho, Fundamentos y Problemas Actuales. Mexico: Fontamara. (Pp. 205).
World Justice Project (2016) The World Justice Project Rule of Law Index. Washington, D.C. World Justice Project. Retrieved September 20, 2018 from
https://worldjusticeproject.org/sites/default/files/documents/WJP-ROLI-2018-June-Online-Edition_0.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author retains the copyright and grants Revista de Bioética y Derecho the right of first publication of the article. All articles published in Revista de Bioética y Derecho are under Creative Commons licensing Recognition – Non Commercial – NoDerivedArtwork (by-nc-nd 4.0), which allows sharing the content with third parties, provided that they acknowledge its authorship, initial publication in this journal and the terms of the license. No commercial use of the original work or generation of derivative works is permitted.