Proyecto “Humanizando los Cuidados Intensivos”, nuevo paradigma de orientación de los Cuidados Intensivos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/rbd2020.48.29173Keywords:
Cuidados Intensivos, Humanización UCI, Proyecto HU-CI, ética del cuidado, profesionalización, desgaste profesional, síndrome Burnout, síndrome OverlapAbstract
En los últimos 50 años, la Medicina Intensiva ha alcanzado las más altas cifras de supervivencia gracias al trabajo de equipos multi disciplinares altamente cualificados y formados, del papel de una avanzada tecnología en el campo del tratamiento, la enfermedad como centro, el soporte vital y el diagnóstico clínico.
Este reconocimiento no ha llegado sin costes, en el 2008, una conocida persona pública explicó su experiencia vivida como paciente en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI), el cual describió la UCI como la sucursal del infierno.
El esfuerzo en la atención del paciente critico implica el uso de la tecnología y todo el medio que rodea la UCI, centradas en tratar la enfermedad del paciente, pero había desplazado a las personas y a sus individualidades del centro de cuidado. Esto dio como consecuencia la despersonalización de todos los agentes implicados (pacientes, familias, cuidadores e incluso los profesionales). Las investigaciones han demostrado las graves lesiones físicas y psíquicas en nuestros supervivientes, con importantes consecuencias éticas.
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