Avaluació basada en el ciutadà d'una política de facilitació de la renovació en àrees urbanes deteriorades: un model de regressió logística ordinal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/waterfront2021.63.2.01Paraules clau:
avaluació ciutadana, política de facilitació de la renovación urbana, Oficina de Serveis de Renovació de Veïnats (NRSO), Àrees urbanes deteriorades (UDA), Regressió logística ordinal (OLR)Resum
Aquest estudi va provar quins factors latents existeixen que podrien afectar significativament l’avaluació d’acompliment basada en els ciutadans de l’Oficina de Serveis de Renovació de Veïnats (NRSO), que és una política que facilita la renovació urbana. Dos-cents residents d’àrees urbanes deteriorades (UDA) en els veïnats de Fallah i Yaftabad van ser entrevistats
mitjançant qüestionaris. Per analitzar els resultats dels qüestionaris, primer es va emprar una Anàlisi Factorial Explorador (EFA) per identificar els factors subjacents per a l’avaluació de la política esmentada i, posteriorment, la Regressió Logística Ordinal (OLR) per modelar els factors relacionats amb l’avaluació de l’ acompliment.
Els residents que estaven més familiaritzats amb els plans i polítiques van avaluar l’acompliment de l’oficina de renovació de manera més positiva. A més, si les NRSO volen ser avaluades com més efectives en la seva intervenció, necessiten potenciar el factor socioeconòmic de
la seva comunitat interactiva. El model OLR va mostrar que el sentit de lloc és un altre factor subjacent significatiu en aquest sentit. No obstant això, la durada de la residència malgrat convergir com a factor en l’EFA no va mostrar cap impacte significatiu segons el model OLR.
Referències
Abbaszadegan, M. (2010). Community based participatory planning as a renovation policy. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 10(01), 69–74.
Abdollah, A., Fard, Z., Andalib, A., Majedi, H., & Bazrgar, M. (2014). Description of Public Participation Components in Rehabilitation and Renovation of the Deteriorated Urban Area : A Case study of Old District ,. 3(9), 119–127.
Afzali, R., & Sharifi, A. (2016). Performance assessment of urban renewal organization to environmental improvement ( Case study : Worn texture areas of Tehran ). Geographical Urban Planning Research, 4(3), 14–17.
Akbarpour Saraskanroud, M., Pourahmad, A., & Abedini, A. (2011). Proper Strategies for the Improvement and Renovation of the Worn Out Textures of Sirous District in Tehran Using SWOT Technique. Geography and Environmental Planning, 40(4), 65–88.
Amini Hosseini, K., Hosseini, M., Izadkhah, Y. O., Mansouri, B., & Shaw, T. (2014). Main challenges on community-based approaches in earthquake risk reduction: Case study of Tehran, Iran. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 8, 114–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.03.001
Anderson, M. R. (2010). Community Psychology, Political Efficacy, and Trust. Political Psychology, 31(1), 59–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00734.x
Azimi, M. (2016). Resolutions of the Supreme Council of Urban Planning and Architecture of Iran (M. Azimi (ed.); fourth edi).
Baglin, J. (2014). Improving Your Exploratory Factor Analysis for Ordinal Data: A Demonstration Using FACTOR. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 19(5).
Chavis, D. M., & Wandersman, A. (1990). Sense of Community in the Urban Environment: A Catalyst for Participation and Community Development. In A Quarter Century of Community Psychology (Vol. 18, Issue 1, pp. 265–292). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8646-7_14
Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 10(7). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7275/jyj1-4868
Dattalo, P. (2008). Determining sample size : balancing power, precision, and practicality. Oxford University Press.
Fatehelahi, E. (2016). Tehran Earthquake and Urban Deteriorated Areas Summit Report.
Feng, Z., Cramm, J. M., Jin, C., Twisk, J., & Nieboer, A. P. (2020). The longitudinal relationship between income and social participation among Chinese older people. SSM - Population Health, 11, 100636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100636
Fernández-Martínez, J. L., García-Espín, P., & Jiménez-Sánchez, M. (2020). Participatory Frustration: The Unintended Cultural Effect of Local Democratic Innovations. Administration & Society, 52(5), 718–748. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399719833628
Field, A. (2009). discovering statistics using SPSS (third edit). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Font, J., & Navarro, C. (2013). PERSONAL EXPERIENCE AND THE EVALUATION OF PARTICIPATORY INSTRUMENTS IN SPANISH CITIES. Public Administration, 91(3), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2012.02106.x
Font, J., Smith, G., Galais, C., & Alarcon, P. (2018). Cherry-picking participation: Explaining the fate of proposals from participatory processes. European Journal of Political Research, 57(3), 615–636. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12248
Frank E. Harrell, J. (2015). Regression Modeling Strategies (Second Edi). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19425-7
Fung, A. (2003). Survey Article: Recipes for Public Spheres: Eight Institutional Design Choices and Their Consequences. Journal of Political Philosophy, 11(3), 338–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9760.00181
Gesthuizen, M. (2006). How Socially Committed are the Dutch Low-Educated? Historical Trends, Life-Course Changes, and Two Explanations for Educational Differences. European Sociological Review, 22(1), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jci045
Ghanbari, Y., Hovasin, N. M., & Jamini, D. (2012). Spatial Analysis and Classification of Women ’ s Employment Indices in Rural Areas of Iran. American Journal of Scientific Research, 71, 74–83. http://www.eurojournals.com/ajsr.htm
Hakim, M., & Roshanali, F. (2018). regeneration : An approach to strengthen the social infrastructure of deteriorated areas. Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal, 11(2), 266–277.
Hasanzade, M., Nikpur, A., & Lotfi, S. (2018). Spatial analysis of economic poverty in Ghaemshahr. Journal of Geographical New Studies, Architecture and Urbanism, 2(13), 147–168.
Hays, R. A., & Kogl, A. M. (2007). Neighborhood Attachment, Social Capital Building, and Political Participation: A Case Study of Low- and Moderate-Income Residents of Waterloo, Iowa. Journal of Urban Affairs, 29(2), 181–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2007.00333.x
Ho, R. (2006). Handbook of Univariate and Multivariate Data Analysis and Interpretation with SPSS (first edit). Chapman & Hall/CRC.
Jobson, J. D. (1992). Applied Multivariate Data Analysis. In S. Fienberg & I. OJkin (Eds.), Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society) (Vol. 156, Issue 3). Springer New York.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0921-8
Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika, 35(4), 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291817
Kang, N., & Kwak, N. (2003). A Multilevel Approach to Civic Participation. Communication Research, 30(1), 80–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650202239028
Kasarda, J. D.; Janowitz, M. (1974). Community Attachment in Mass Society. American Sociological Review, 39(3), 328–339.
Khaef, S., & Zebardast, E. (2016). Assessing Quality of Life Dimensions in Deteriorated Inner Areas: A case from Javadieh Neighborhood in Tehran Metropolis. Social Indicators Research, 127(2), 761–775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0986-6
Kitchin, R., & Thrift, N. (2009). INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY (First edit). Elsevier.
Lancee, B., & Van de Werfhorst, H. G. (2012). Income inequality and participation: A comparison of 24 European countries. Social Science Research, 41(5), 1166–1178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.04.005
Leach, W. D., Pelkey, N. W., & Sabatier, P. A. (2002). Stakeholder partnerships as collaborative policymaking: Evaluation criteria applied to watershed management in California and Washington. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 21(4), 645–670. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.10079
Mather, W. G. (1941). Income and Social Participation. American Sociological Review, 6(3), 380. https://doi.org/10.2307/2086195
McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::AID-JCOP2290140103>3.0.CO;2-I
Nabatchi, T., & Amsler, L. B. (2014). Direct Public Engagement in Local Government. The American Review of Public Administration, 44(4_suppl), 63S-88S. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074013519702
Naseri, E., & Safari, B. (2018). Structural Causes of Unsuccessful Urban Regeneration: The Case of Renovation of Atabak Neighborhood in Tehran, Iran. In M. Chudoba & J. Rajaniemi (Eds.), RE-CITY (pp. 83–102). School of Architecture Tampere University of Technology.
Papadopoulos, Y., & Warin, P. (2007). Are innovative, participatory and deliberative procedures in policy making democratic and effective? European Journal of Political Research, 46(4), 445–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2007.00696.x
Paulsen, R. (1991). Education, Social Class, and Participation in Collective Action. Sociology of Education, 64(2), 96. https://doi.org/10.2307/2112881
Qadeer, M. A. (1996). An Assessment of Pakistan’s Urban Policies, 1947-1997. The Pakistan Development Review, 35(4), 443–465.
Rafieian, M., & Mohammadi Aydoghmish, F. (2016). Efficiency of Asset-Based Community Development Approach in Revitalization of Deteriorated Neighborhoods (The Case of Tehran, Emamzadeh Hassan Mohalla. The International Journal of Humanities, 23(3), 52–69.
REMESAR, Antoni. (2020). Co-design of public spaces with local communities. In Tony Bovaird and Elke Loeffler (ed) The Palgrave Handbook of Co-Production of Public Services and Outcomes (First on-line 24/11/2020, pp. 335–351). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53705-0_17
Sanoff, H. (2000). Community Participation Methods in Design and Planning. John Wiley & Sons.
Scharf, T., Phillipson, C., & Smith, A. E. (2005). Social exclusion of older people in deprived urban communities of England. European Journal of Ageing, 2(2), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-005-0025-6
Scharpf, F. (1999). Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic? In Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic? Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198295457.003.0001
SEN, A. (1983). POOR, RELATIVELY SPEAKING *. Oxford Economic Papers, 35(2), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041587
Shah, N. (2013). Literacy Rate in India. International Journal of Research in All Subjects in Multi Languages, 1(7), 12–16. http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/literacy-rate-in-india.html
Shamai, S. (1991). Sense of place: an empirical measurement. Geoforum, 22(3), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(91)90017-K
Shirvani, H. (1985). The urban design process. Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Statistical yearbook of Tehran: Tehran City Statistics 2019. (2020). Information and Communication Technology Organization of Tehran Municipality. data.tehran.ir
Talò, C., Mannarini, T., & Rochira, A. (2014). Sense of Community and Community Participation: A Meta-Analytic Review. Social Indicators Research, 117(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0347-2
Tootoonchi, S., & Malekafzali, A. A. (2019). The role of sustainable urban management in regenerating the deteriorated urban areas – an overview. Journal of Research in Ecology, 6(1), 1528–1533. http://ecologyresearch.info/ documents/EC0670.pdf
Tracy, J. L., Trabucco, A., Lawing, A. M., Giermakowski, J. T., Tchakerian, M., Drus, G. M., & Coulson, R. N. (2018). Random subset feature selection for ecological niche models of wildfire activity in Western North America. Ecological Modelling, 383(January 2018), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.05.019
Ulbig, S. G. (2008). Voice is Not Enough. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72(3), 523–539. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn030
Warner, P. (2008). Ordinal logistic regression. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 34(3), 169–170. https://doi.org/10.1783/147118908784734945
Wilcox, D. (1994). Community participation and empowerment : putting theory into practice. RRA Notes, 21, 78–82.
Wu, F. (2012). Neighborhood Attachment, Social Participation, and Willingness to Stay in China’s Low-Income Communities. Urban Affairs Review, 48(4), 547–570. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087411436104
Zhang, W., & Wu, Y. Y. (2017). Individual educational attainment, neighborhood-socioeconomic contexts, and self-rated health of middle-aged and elderly Chinese: Exploring the mediating role of social and self-rated health of middle-aged and elderly Chinese: Exploring the mediating role of social engagement. Health & Place, 44(May 2016), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.12.006
Descàrregues
Publicades
Com citar
Número
Secció
Llicència
La llicència us permet: Compartir - copiar i redistribuir el material en qualsevol mitjà o format i Adaptar - remesclar, transformar i construir sobre el material per a qualsevol propòsit, fins i tot comercialment. El llicenciador no pot revocar aquestes llibertats mentre l'usuari compleixi els termes de la llicència. Els drets d'autor estan protegits per ISSN 1139-7365. A la revista w@terfront no hi ha restriccions de drets d'autor i permet als autors conservar els drets de publicació sense restriccions.Aquesta revista no cobra als autors cap taxa per enviar o processar articles.
