Indicadors de rendiment per a l'evolució de les àrees d'innovació: el cas de Porto Digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2022.2.j112Paraules clau:
Porto Digital, Àrees d'Innovació, Evolució, Indicadors, Triple Hèlix, Districtes Urbans Basats en el ConeixementResum
Les àrees d'innovació (AOI) necessiten un desenvolupament urbà, econòmic, social i de governança. Sobre la base de les teories de Triple Hèlix, Desenvolupament Urbà basat en el Coneixement, Clústers d'Innovació i les fases d'evolució de les AOI, aquest estudi presenta de manera nova, indicadors clau de rendiment (KPI) que es poden utilitzar per seguir i supervisar el progrés d'un districte d'innovació en fases diferents de desenvolupament cap a la consecució dels seus objectius. Utilitzant el cas de Porto Digital a Recife, el projecte més premiat al Brasil durant 20 anys, en una organització híbrida de Triple Helix, Núcleo Gestor do Porto Digital (NGPD), els indicadors de rendiment són analitzats i classificats. Això dona una major comprensió de quines fases de desenvolupament s'han convertit en operatives (des de la creació fins a la maduresa), quines dimensions han afectat (urbana, econòmica, social i governança), i qui (agents de la triple hèlix) ha estat involucrat amb el poder d'acció principal sobre ella.
Descàrregues
Referències
Albuquerque Neto, F. S., G. C. Calheiros, and P. O. Targino. 2012. Parques tecnológicos: plataformas para articulação e fomento ao desenvolvimento regional sustentável. Brasília: ANPROTEC
Alegre, Inés, Jasmina Berbegal-Mirabent, Adrián Guerrero, and Marta Mas-Machuca. 2018. “The real mission of the mission statement: A systematic review of the literature.” Journal of Management & Organization 24(4): 456-473. doi: 10.1017/jmo.2017.82.
Berbegal-Mirabent, Jasmina, Inés Alegre, and Adrián Guerrero. 2020. “Mission statements and performance: An exploratory study of science parks.” Long Range Planning 53(5): 101932. doi: 10.1016/j.lrp.2019.101932.
Bittencourt, Bruno Anicet, Aurora Carneiro Zen, Victor Schmidt, and Douglas Wegner. 2020. “The orchestration process for emergence of clusters of innovation.” Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 11(3): 277-290. doi: 10.1108/JSTPM-02-2018-0016.
Bontje, Marco, Sako Musterd, and Peter Pelzer. 2011. Inventive city-regions: path dependence and creative knowledge strategies. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
Cai, Yuzhuo, and Henry Etzkowitz. 2020. “Theorizing the Triple Helix model: Past, present, and future.” Triple Helix 7(2-3): 189-226. doi: 10.1163/21971927-bja10003.
Caird, Sally, Lorraine Hudson, and Gerd Kortuem. 2016. A Tale of Evaluation and Reporting in UK Smart Cities. Buckinghamshire, UK: The Open University: Main Campus.
Carayannis, Elias G., Thorsten D. Barth, and David F. Campbell. 2012. “The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warning as a challenge and driver for innovation.” Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 1(1): 1-12. doi: 10.1186/2192-5372-1-2.
Carrillo, Francisco Javier. 2006. Knowledge cities: Approaches, experiences and perspectives. New York: Routledge.
Dameri, Renata Paola. 2017. “Smart City Definition, Goals and Performance.” In Smart City Implementation, 1-22. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
Engel, Jerome S. 2015. “Global clusters of innovation: lessons from Silicon Valley.” California Management Review 57(2): 36–65. doi: 10.1525/cmr.2015.57.2.36.
Engel, Jerome S., editor. 2022. Global clusters of innovation: Entrepreneurial engines of economic growth around the world. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing (2nd ed.).
Engel, Jerome S., and Itxaso del-Palacio. 2009. “Global networks of clusters of innovation: accelerating the innovation process.” Business Horizons 52(5): 493–503. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2009.06.001.
Engel, Jerome S., and Itxaso del-Palacio. 2011. “Global clusters of innovation: the case of Israel and Silicon Valley.” California Management Review 53(2): 27-49. doi: 10.1525/cmr.2011.53.2.27.
Esmaeilpoorarabi, Niusha, Tan Yigitcanlar, and Mirko Guaralda. 2016. “‘Towards an urban quality framework: determining critical measures for different geographical scales to attract and retain talent in cities’.” International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development 7(3): 290-312. doi: 10.1525/cmr.2011.53.2.27.
Etzkowitz, Henry, and Loet Leydesdorff. 2000. “The Dynamics of Innovation: From National Systems and 'Mode 2' to a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations.” Research Policy, 29(2): 109-123. doi: 10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4.
Etzkowitz, Henry, and Magnus Klofsten. 2005. “The innovating region: towards a theory of knowledge-based regional development.” R&D Management 35(3): 243–255. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9310.2005.00387.x.
Etzkowitz, Henry, and Chunyan Zhou. 2017. The triple helix: University–industry–government innovation and entrepreneurship. Londres: Routledge (2nd.).
Florida, Richard. 2008. Who’s Your City?: How the Creative Economy Is Making Where to Live the Most Important Decision of Your Life. New York: Basic Books.
Freeman, John, and Jerome S. Engel. 2007. “‘Models of Innovation: Start-ups and Mature Corporations’.” California Management Review 50(1): 94–119. doi: 10.2307/41166418.
Hutton, Thomas A. 2004. “The new economy of the inner city.” Cities 21(2): 89–108. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2004.01.002.
Kim, Younghwan, Wonjoon Kim, and Taeyong Yang. 2012. “The effect of the triple helix system and habitat on regional entrepreneurship: empirical evidence from the US.” Research Policy 41(1): 154–166. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2011.08.003.
Knight, Richard V. 1995. “Knowledge-based Development: policy and planning implications for cities.” Urban Studies 32(2): 225–260. doi: 10.1080/00420989550013068.
Lerro, Antonio, and Francesca A. Jacobone. 2013. “Technology districts (TDs) as driver of a knowledge-based development: defining performance indicators assessing TDs’ effectiveness and impact.” International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development 4(3): 274-296. doi: 10.1504/IJKBD.2013.055883.
Moore, James F. 1996. The Death of Competition: Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems. New York: Harper Paperbacks.
Nikina, Anna, and Josep Miquel Pique, editors. 2016. Areas of innovation in a Global World: Concept and Practice. Málaga: IASP – International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation.
Pareja-Eastaway, Montserrat, and Josep Miquel Pique. 2010. “Identity of the territory in the knowledge economy.” Paradigmes 5: 182–193.
Pique, Josep Miquel, Aline Figlioli, Francesc Miralles, and Jasmina Berbegal-Mirabent. 2021. “The role of modern urban science parks in developing entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems.” In Handbook of Research on Business and Technology Incubation and Acceleration: A Global Perspective, edited by Magnus Klofsten and Wadid Lamine Sarfraz A. Mian, 140-159. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar.
Pique, Josep Miquel, Jasmina Berbegal-Mirabent, and Henry Etzkowitz. 2018. “Triple Helix and the evolution of ecosystems of innovation: the case of Silicon Valley.” Triple Helix 5(1): 1-21. doi: 10.1186/s40604-018-0060-x.
Pique, Josep Miquel, Francesc Miralles, Clarissa Stefani Teixeira, Jadhi Vincki Gaspar, and José Roberto Branco Ramos Filho. 2019b. “Application of the triple helix model in the revitalisation of cities: the case of Brazil.” International Journal of Knowledge-based Development 10(1): 43–74.
Pique, Josep Miquel, Henry Etzkowitz, and Francesc Solé. 2007. “The creation of born global companies within the science cities: an approach from Triple Helix.” ENGEVISTA 9(2): 149–164.
Pique, Josep Miquel, Francesc Miralles, and Jasmina Berbegal-Mirabent. 2019a. “Areas of innovation in cities: the evolution of 22@Barcelona.” International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development 10(1): 3-5. doi: 10.1504/IJKBD.2019.098227.
Porter, Michael E. 1995 “The competitive advantage of the inner city.” Harvard Business Review 73(3): 55–71.
Porto-Digital. 2021 O que é o Porto Digital. Accessed November. https://www.portodigital.org/parque/o-que-e-o-porto-digital/iniciativa-privada-governo-e-universidades.
Sarimin, Muna, and Tan Yigitcanlar. 2012. “Towards a comprehensive and integrated knowledge-based urban development model: status quo and directions.” International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development 3(2): 175-192. doi: 10.1504/IJKBD.2012.047035.
Scott, Allen J. 2006. “Creative cities: conceptual issues and policy questions.” Journal of Urban Affairs 28(1): 1–17. doi: 10.1111/j.0735-2166.2006.00256.x.
Scott, Allen J. 2000. The cultural economy of cities: essays on the geography of image-producing industries. London: SAGE Publications.
Utterback, J. M., and A. N Afuah. “The dynamic ‘Diamond’: a technological innovation perspective.” Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1998 : 6(2-3), 183–199.
Velibeyoglu, Koray, and Tan Yigitcanlar. 2010. “An evaluation methodology for the tangible and intangible assets of city-regions: The 6K1C framework.” International Journal of Services, Technology and Management 14(4): 343–359. doi: 10.1504/IJSTM.2010.035783.
Wang, Guixia, Jinbo Wan, and Lanxiang Zhao. 2014. “Strategy map for Chinese science parks with KPIs of BSC.” Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 5(4): 82-105. doi: 10.1108/JSTPM-01-2014-0003.
Yigitcanlar, Tan. 2014. “Position paper: benchmarking the performance of global and emerging knowledge cities” Expert Systems Applications 41(12): 5549–5559. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.03.032.
Yigitcanlar, Tan. 2011. “Position paper: redefining knowledge-based urban development.” International Journal of Knowledge Based Development 2(4): p.340-356. doi: 10.1504/IJKBD.2011.044343.
Yigitcanlar, Tan, Rosemary Adu-McVie, and Isil Erol. 2020. “How can contemporary innovation districts be classified? A systematic review of the literature.” Land Use Policy 95: 104595. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104595.
Yigitcanlar, Tan, Koray Velibeyoglu, and Scott Baum. 2008a. Knowledge-based Urban Development: Planning and Applications in the Information Era. Hershey: IGI Global.
Yigitcanlar, Tan, Koray Velibeyoglu, and Scott Baum. 2008b. Creative Urban Regions: Harnessing Urban Technologies to Support Knowledge City Initiatives. Hershey: IGI Global.
Yigitcanlar, Tan, and Faith Dur. 2013. “Making space and place for knowledge communities: lessons for Australian practice.” Australasian Journal of Regional Studies 19(1): 36–63.
Yin, Robert K. 2018. Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage (6th).
Descàrregues
Publicades
Com citar
Número
Secció
Llicència
Drets d'autor (c) 2022 Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business
Aquesta obra està sota una llicència internacional Creative Commons Reconeixement-NoComercial 4.0.
