Artificial intelligence in the teaching of law: a bibliometric and case study at the Faculty of law of the Universidad de Oriente de Cuba

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/REYD2024.2%20Extraordinario.49201

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, law teaching, higher education, bibliometric study.

Abstract

The analysis of the current state and perspectives of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) occupies the spaces of debate between detractors and followers. Its application in Higher Education, and particularly in the training of professionals in the area of Legal Sciences, constitutes one of the main challenges for the formation of a professional with a broad profile, as it has been assumed by the Law career in Cuba. From these premises, this article aims to diagnose from a bibliometric study and a case study the current status and prospects of the use of Artificial Intelligence in the Faculty of Law of the University of Oriente de Cuba to provide an overview of the progress, challenges and opportunities offered by the implementation of AI technologies in the teaching of Law at the Faculty. The research shows that AI has demonstrated the potential for impact in Legal Sciences by assisting legal professionals in various tasks such as research, document drafting and case analysis. In addition, the application of AI in legal education offers opportunities to improve the efficiency and quality of training for future lawyers and jurists. However, it also raises important ethical and legal issues that need to be carefully addressed.

Author Biographies

Jorge Mesa Vázquez

Professor of Data Analytics. Faculty of Telecommunications and Biomedical Engineering at the University of Oriente. Cuba

Grettchen Rivera Rondón

Professor of Legal Research Methodology and Philosophy of Law, Faculty of Law, Universidad de Oriente. Cuba

Darina Ortega León

Professor of Criminal Procedural Law and Criminology. Faculty of Law, Universidad de Oriente. Cuba

References

Alarcón Borges, R. Y., Pérez Montero, O., Tejera, R. G., Silveira, M. T. D., Montoya, J. C., Hernández Mestre, D., Vazquez, J. M., Mestanza-Ramon, C., Hernandez-Guzmán, D., & Milanes, C. B. (2023). Legal Risk in the Management of Forest Cover in a River Basin San Juan, Cuba. Land, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/land12040842

Alarcón Peña, A., Villalba Cuéllar, J. C., & Franco Mongua, J. F. (2020). La inteligencia artificial y su impacto en la enseñanza y el ejercicio del derecho. Prolegómenos, 22(44). https://doi.org/10.18359/prole.4353

Altbach, P. G., Reisberg, L., & Rumbley, L. E. (2019). Trends in global higher education: Tracking an academic revolution. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000235286

Borges, R. Y. A., Rodríguez, Y. P., Tejera, R. G., Vázquez, J. M., Rodón, G. R., & Labrada, Y. R. V. (2021). Dinámica de los hechos delictivos durante la pandemia COVID-19 en el municipio Santiago de Cuba. Universidad y Sociedad, 13(6), 651–660. https://rus.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/rus/article/view/2433

halkidou, T., & Czajkowski, A. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in legal education: A systematic review. International Journal of Legal Education, 3(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/26390043.2019.1569dynamic_citation_guide.item_title

Leyva-Vázquez, M., Estupiñán Ricardo, J., & Vega Falcón, V. (2022). Proposal of a Technological Ergonomic Model for People with Disabilities in the Public Transport System in Guayaquil View project. ResearchGate.

Masbernat, P., & Pasquino, V. (2023). Inteligencia artificial y su problemático impacto en el Derecho. Revista de Educación y Derecho, 28. https://doi.org/10.1344/reyd2023.28.43934

Medina Romero, M. Á., Torres Chávez, T. H., & Ochoa Figueroa, R. (2023). Aplicación de las herramientas de inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza del Derecho: consideraciones sobre su REVISTA DE EDUCACIÓN Y DERECHO. EDUCATION AND LAW REVIEW – PÁG. 473 – II NÚMERO EXTRAORDINARIO- DICIEMBRE 2024

eficacia, limitaciones y desafíos. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v4i3.1105

Megías, J.J. (2022). Derechos humanos e inteligencia artificial. Dikaiosyne Nº 37. Número especial sobre DDHH. ISSN 1316-7839.

Popenici, S. A., & Kerr, S. (2017). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-017-0062-8

Quezada Castro, G. A., Castro Arellano, M. del P., & Quezada Castro, M. del P. (2022). Inteligencia artificial y enseñanza del derecho: su incorporación durante la pandemia de la Covid-19. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 27(Especial 8). https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.27.8.2

Remus, D., & Levy, F. (2017). Can robots be lawyers? Computers, lawyers, and the practice of law. Geo. J. Legal Ethics, 30, 501. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2701092

Rodríguez, J. A. L., Cano, E. V., Díaz, N. D., & Meneses, E. L. (2023). Inteligencia artificial y formación docente en ecologías de aprendizaje. In Inteligencia artificial y formación docente en ecologías de aprendizaje. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.1866720

Surden, H. (2014). Machine learning and law. Washington Law Review, 89, 87-115.

https://ssrn.com/abstract=2417415

Yelandi Leyva Vázquez, M., Estupiñán Ricardo, J., & Vega-Falcón, V. (2022). Estudios del Desarrollo Social: Cuba y América Latina La inteligencia artificial y su aplicación en la enseñanza del Derecho Artificial Intelligence and its Application in Legal Education. Estudios Del Desarrollo Social: Cuba y América Latina RPNS, 2346.

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education–where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Published

2025-02-13

How to Cite

Mesa Vázquez, J., Rivera Rondón, G., & Ortega León, D. (2025). Artificial intelligence in the teaching of law: a bibliometric and case study at the Faculty of law of the Universidad de Oriente de Cuba. Education and Law Review, (2 Extraordinario), 460–492. https://doi.org/10.1344/REYD2024.2 Extraordinario.49201