Modelatge d'equacions estructurals de l'adopció d'eines educatives d'intel·ligència artificial per part de professors de ciència, tecnologia i matemàtiques de Nigèria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2025.46.51-64Paraules clau:
Modelatge d'equacions estructurals, professors nigerians, ciència, tecnologia, adopció, eines educatives d'intel·ligència artificialResum
Els avenços recents en intel·ligència artificial (IA) han despertat interès en el creixement i el desenvolupament d'eines educatives d'IA (EAIT). L'adopció d'EAIT per part dels docents a les aules ha ajudat a donar forma a les decisions d'instrucció que prenen en un intent de promoure de manera intel·ligent i activa l'aprenentatge significatiu de les àrees de contingut dels estudiants. No obstant això, els professors de ciència, tecnologia i matemàtiques (CTM) a Nigèria poques vegades adopten i incorporen EAIT en el discurs pedagògic de les seves aules, i les seves percepcions sobre els EAIT poques vegades s'avaluen. A aquest efecte, aquest estudi va identificar factors humans en l'acceptació d'EAIT per part de professors de STM a Nigèria. L'estudi va proposar un model estès d'acceptació de tecnologia (TAM) que integra la confiança percebuda dels professors de STM i les creences educatives als EAIT mitjançant un model quantitatiu d'un disseny d'enquesta descriptiu. La mostra per a l'estudi va estar composta per 345 professors de STM als sis districtes educatius de l'estat de Lagos, Nigèria. L'estudi va proposar un model estès d'acceptació de tecnologia (TAM) que integra la confiança percebuda dels professors de STM i les creences educatives als EAIT mitjançant un model quantitatiu d'un disseny d'enquesta descriptiu. La mostra per a l'estudi va estar composta per 345 professors de STM als sis districtes educatius de l'estat de Lagos, Nigèria. Es va fer servir un instrument vàlid i fiable etiquetatge com a qüestionari d'adopció d'eines educatives d'intel·ligència artificial (AEAITQ, α = 0,87) per recopilar dades de l'enquesta que es van analitzar mitjançant models d'equacions estructurals. Els resultats de l‟estudi van mostrar que els professors de STM amb creences constructivistes tenien la tendència a adoptar i incorporar EAIT en les seves decisions d‟instrucció que els seus homòlegs amb creences tradicionals. Les creences educatives tradicionals (TIB) van tenir una influència negativa en la confiança percebuda (PT), la facilitat d'ús percebuda (PEOU) i la utilitat percebuda (PU). A més, PT, PEOU i PU van ser factors importants que van predir l'adopció d'EAIT per part dels professors de STM. Tot i això, PEOU va ser el factor més fort que va predir l'adopció d'EAIT per part dels professors de STM en el discurs pedagògic. Es van debatre conclusions importants sobre el creixement i l'adopció de les EAIT per part dels principals interessats en l'ensenyament de les ciències, la tecnologia i les matemàtiques.
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Drets d'autor (c) 2025 Adeneye Olarewaju A. Awofala, Mike Boni Bazza, OMOLABAKE TEMILADE OJO, ADENIKE J. OLADIPO, OLADIRAN STEPHEN OLABIYI, ABAYOMI A. ARIGBABU, ALFRED O. FATADE, UCHENNA N. UDEANI
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