Stockings, Chains and Lipstick: Gender and Difference in Punk Culture in Portugal and Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/Lectora2017.23.2Keywords:
gender, punk, riot grrrrl, Portugal, Brazil, music scenesAbstract
This article aims to contribute to an understanding of the emergence of (sub)(post) -subcultures in Portugal and Brazil, specifically in what it means to be a (sub)(post) -subcultural participant of the female gender. This effort is sustained in a critical analysis on youth subcultures and music scenes in a non-Anglo-Saxon context. Despite women's presence since the beginning of punk and the pretense of gender equality in recent years, what we see is the persistent negation of main roles in punk scenes to women. This “lack of women” in punk was and is felt as a severe blow to punk’s ambitions, as well as an example of the persistence of male hegemony in terms of the history of popular culture and of youth culture. Seeking to explore this wide range of representations, this article analyses the narratives of women in Portuguese and Brazilian punk: ten women who lived the early beginnings of punk in Portugal (in the late 70s and early 80s) and ten women who participated in the riot grrrl movement in Brazil (1995-2016).
References
Abreu, Paula, Augusto Santos Silva, Paula Guerra, Tânia Moreira e Ana Oliveira (2017), "The Social Place of Portuguese Punk Scene: An Itinerary of the Social Profiles of its Protagonists", Volume! (no prelo).
Albiez, Sean (2003), "Know History!: John Lydon, Cultural Capital and the Prog/Punk Dialectic", Popular Music, 22(3): 357–374.
Arruda, Renata (2012), "Elisa Gargiulo, líder da banda Dominatrix, fala sobre abuso e violência entre mulheres", OGRITO!, 23/05/2012.
Bayton, Mavis (2004), "Women and the Electric Guitar", Popular Music: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies, Simon Frith (ed.), London, Routledge: 270-281.
Belzer, Hillary (2004), Words + Guitar: The Riot Grrrl Movement and ThirdWave Feminism, Tésis de maestría, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown, Washington DC.
Bennett, Andy (2001), Cultures of Popular Music, Buckingham e Filadelfia, Open University Press.
—(2006), "Punk’s Not Dead: the Continuing Significance of Punk Rock for an Older Generation of Fans", Sociology, 40(2): 219-235.
Bennett, Andy, e Jodie Taylor (2012), "Popular Music and the Aesthetics of Ageing", Popular Music, 31(2): 231–243.
Bivar, Antonio (1982), O que é punk, São Paulo, Brasiliense.
Blaze, Cazz (2007), "Poems on the Underground", Riot Grrrl. Revolution Girl Style Now!, Nadine Monem (ed.), Londres, Black Dog Publishing: 52-99.
Bramorski, Natasha Aleksandra (2015), "Riot Grrrls! Histórias nas américas: dos EUA ao BR, através de cabos de som e de rede", Congresso do Rock, Universidade Estadual do Oeste de Paraná (UNIOESTE), 04-06/06/2015.
Clark, Dylan (2003), "The Death and Life of Punk, the Last Subculture", The Post-Subcultures Reader, David Muggleton and Rupert Weinzierl (eds.), Oxford, Berg: 223-236.
Costa, Jussara C. and Jéssyka K. A. Ribeiro (2012), "Um jeito diferente de ser movimento: em cena, o Riot Grrrl", VI Congresso Internacional de Estudos sobre a Diversidade Sexual e de Gênero da ABEH, Instituto de Humanidades, Artes e Ciências (UFBA), Salvador de Bahía, 1-3/08/2012.
DeNora, Tia (2000), Music in Everyday Life, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Downes, Julia (2007), "Riot Grrrl: The Legacy and Contemporary Landscape of DIY Feminist Cultural Activism", Riot Grrrl. Revolution Girl Style Now!, Nadine Monem (ed.), Londres, Black Dog Publishing: 12-51.
—(2010), "Riot Grrrl: The Legacy and Contemporary Landscape of DIY Feminist Cultural Activism", Academia.edu.
Fernandes, Alessandro W. G. R. (2013), O discurso do cotidiano nos fanzines punks brasileiros (1981-2010), Tésis de maestría, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Paraíba.
Fuchs, Cynthia (1998), "If I Had a Dick: Queers, Punks, and Alternative Acts", Mapping the Beat: Popular Music and Contemporary Theory, Thomas Swiss, John Sloop e Andrew Herman (eds.), Oxford, Blackwell Publishers: 417-428.
Gallo, Ivone (2010), "Por uma historiografia do punk", Projeto História (PUCSP), 41: 298-308.
Gelain, Gabriela Cleveston (2016), Continuidades, rupturas e atualizações da subcultura Riot Grrrl no Brasil, Tésis de maestría, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo.
Guerra, Paula (2013a), A instável leveza do rock: gênese, dinâmica e consolidação do rock alternativo em Portugal, Porto, Edições Afrontamento.
—(2013b): "Punk, ação e contradição em Portugal. Uma aproximação às culturas juvenis contemporâneas", Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, 102/103: 111- 134.
—(ed.) (2015a), More Than Loud. Os mundos dentro de cada som, Porto, Edições Afrontamento.
—(ed.) (2015b), On the Road to the American Underground, Porto, Biblioteca Digital de la Faculdade de Letras, Universidade do Porto.
—(2015c), "Keep it Rocking: The Social Space of Portuguese Alternative Rock (1980-2010)", Journal of Sociology, 52(4): 615-630.
Guerra, Paula e Andy Bennett (2015), "Never Mind the Pistols? The Legacy and Authenticity of the Sex Pistols in Portugal", Popular Music and Society, 38(4): 500-521.
Guerra, Paula e Augusto Santos Silva (2015), "Music and More Than Music: The Approach to Difference and Identity in the Portuguese Punk", European Journal of Cultural Studies, 18(2): 207-223.
Guerra, Paula e Pedro Quintela (2016), "Culturas urbanas e sociabilidades juvenis contemporâneas: um (breve) roteiro teórico", Revista de Ciências Sociais, 47(1): 193-217.
Guerra, Paula, Tânia Moreira e Augusto Santos Silva (2016), "Estigma, experimentação e risco: a questão do álcool e das drogas na cena punk", Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, 109: 33-62.
Hodkinson, Paul (2011), "Ageing in a Spectacular 'Youth Culture': Continuity, Change and Community Amongst Older Goths", The British Journal of Sociology, 62(2): 262-282.
—(2003), "'Net.Goth': Internet Communication and (Sub)Cultural Boundaries", The Post-Subcultures Reader, David Muggleton e Rupert Weinzierl (eds.), Oxford, Berg: 285-298.
Laing, Dave (1978), "Interpreting Punk Rock", Marxism Today (April), 123-132.
—(2015), One Chord Wonders: Power and Meaning in Punk Rock, Oakland, PM Press.
Leite, Flávia L.C. (2015), Riot Grrrl: capturas e metamorfoses de uma máquina de guerra, Tésis de maestría, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo.
Mcdonnel, Evelyn e Ann Powers (1995), Rock She Wrote — Women Wrote about Rock, Pop, and Rap, Londres, Plexus.
McRobbie, Angela (1980), "Settling Accounts with Subcultures: A Feminist Critique", Screen Education, 34: 37-49.
McRobbie, Angela e Jenny Garber (1997), "Girls and Subcultures", The Subculture Reader, Ken Gelder e Sarah Thornton (eds.), Londres, Routledge: 112- 120.
Monem, Nadine (ed.) (2007), Riot Grrrl. Revolution Girl Style Now!, Londres, Black Dog Publishing.
O'Connor, Alan (2002), "Local Scenes and Dangerous Crossroads: Punk and Theories of Cultural Hybridity", Popular Music, 21(2): 225-37.
Piano, Doreen (2003), "Resisting Subjects: DIY Feminism and the Politics of Style in Subcultural Production", The Post-Subcultures Reader, David Muggleton e Rupert Weinzierl (eds.), Oxford: Berg: 253-265.
Preciado, Beatriz (2014), Manifesto contrassexual. Políticas subversivas de identidade sexual, São Paulo, N-1 edições.
Reddington, Helen (2003), "'Lady' Punks in Bands: A Subculturette?", The PostSubcultures Reader, David Muggleton e Rupert Weinzierl (eds.), Oxford, Berg: 239-251.
—(2012), The Lost Women of Rock Music, Sheffield, Equinox.
Shuker, Roy (1999), Vocabulário de música pop, São Paulo, Hedra.
Silva, Augusto Santos e Paula Guerra (2015), As palavras do punk. Uma viagem fora dos trilhos pelo Portugal contemporâneo, Lisboa, Alêtheia Editores.
Thornton, Sarah (1996), Club Cultures: Music, Media and Subcultural Capital, Hannover, Wesleyan University Press.
Weller, Wivian (2005), "A presença feminina nas (sub)culturas juvenis: a arte de se tornar visível", Revista Estudos Feministas, 13(1): 107-126.
Whiteley, Sheila (2006), "Patti Smith: The Old Grey Whistle Test, BBC-2 TV, May 11, 1976", Performance and Popular Music: History, Place and Time, Ian Inglis (ed.), Hampshire, Ashgate: 81-91.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Author retains ownership of the copyright in this article and grants Lectora: revista de dones i textualitat the rights to print publication of the Article. The work will be available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works license, by which the article must be credited to the Author and the Journal be credited as first place of publication.
The Author is free to enter in seperate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the work as published in this journal (such as institutional repositories or a book), as long as the original publication in Lectora is credited.
The Author is encouraged to post the work online (eg in institutional or thematic repositories, or in their website), as it can lead to productive exchanges as well as to a greater citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).