Visual Epistemologies of Resistance: Imaging Saints and Virgins in Contemporary Cuzco
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/%25xKeywords:
decolonial aesthetic, syncretism, ch’ixi, arte invocado, indigenous epistemologies, decolonial aesthetics, Gloria Anzaldúa, Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui, pacha, Andean cosmology, Cuzco School of Painting, epistemologías indígenas, estética decolonialAbstract
Drawing on Gloria Anzaldúa’s concept of “invoked art” and Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui’s ch’ixi, we analyze an Andean decolonial aesthetic that defies the modern, Western visual objectifications of artworks as “syncretic” or “hybrid.” In particular, we show how paintings created by contemporary Cuzqueño artists, Richard Peralta and Edwin Quispecuro Nina, are both reciprocal and resistant to Western visuality by operating through “ch’ixi gazes” and the aesthetic form of puriy (a visible in-stilled movement or potency) in elemental qualities such as light, color, earth and sky. We focus on luminous paintings of the Pachamama-Virgin, of the stasis of movement in a ritual dance, of a scene of a Greco-Andean mythical-historical event, of Christ as Wiracocha, and of the gaze of innocent souls in purgatory.
A partir del concepto de “arte invocado” de Gloria Anzaldúa, y del concepto de “ch’ixi” de Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui, analizamos una estética descolonial Andina que desafía la objetivación visual moderna y occidental de obras de arte como “sincréticas” o “híbridas.” Particularmente, mostramos cómo pinturas de los artistas Cuzqueños contemporáneos, Edwin Quispecuro Nina y Richard Peralta, reciprocan y resisten visualidades del occidente por medio de “miradas ch’ixi” y de la forma estética puriy (un movimiento quieto o potencia) en cualidades elementales como la luz, el color, la tierra y el cielo. Nos enfocamos en pinturas luminosas de la Pachamama-Virgen, de la quietud del movimiento en una danza ritual, de una escena de un evento mítico-histórico y Greco-Andino, de Cristo como Wiracocha, y de la mirada inocente de almas en el purgatorio.
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