Ensenyar IA a la propera generació: un enfocament humanista
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2024.45.115-123Paraules clau:
Disseny Curricular, Educació en Intel·ligència Artificial, HumanísticResum
Aquest article proposa un currículum d'IA complet adaptat per a joves aprenents d'entre 11 i 14 anys, fent èmfasi en un enfocament humanístic. Revisem altres propostes de currículum d'IA per a nens i joves i subratllem que se centren principalment en els beneficis tecnològics de la IA i en l'aprenentatge de la programació i la lògica. El nostre currículum explora la cognició humana, que sovint es passa per alt en els currículums d'IA existents. La nostra proposta combina l'aprenentatge a través de la construcció, discussions reflexives i l'aprenentatge basat en projectes per abordar la IA des de diverses perspectives. Implementat per l'Acadèmia CreaTIC durant el curs escolar 2023/24 com una activitat extracurricular en una escola secundària (d'educació mitjana) a Barcelona, Espanya, aquest currículum integra dimensions tecnològiques, filosòfiques, cognitives i culturals. Es basa en camps diversos, incloent-hi la Filosofia de la Ment, la Psicologia Cognitiva i la Filosofia dels Nens, i inclou programació pràctica amb eines com Scratch i AppInventor, així com Machine Learning for Kids. Dissenyat per ser adaptable a diferents contextos socioeconòmics, el nostre enfocament té com a objectiu promoure una educació liberal més àmplia per als nens i ajudar els mestres a implementar activitats d'IA a les seves aules
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Drets d'autor (c) 2024 Mariela Destéfano, Anna Trifonova, Mario Barajas
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