Enseñar IA a la próxima generación: un enfoque humanista

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2024.45.115-123

Palabras clave:

Diseño curricular, Eduación en Inteligencia Artificial, Humanísticas

Resumen

En este artículo proponemos un curriculum integral de inteligencia artificial (IA) adaptado para jóvenes de 11 a 14 años, en el que se enfatiza un enfoque humanista. Revisamos otras propuestas de curricula de IA para niños y jóvenes y destacamos que se centran principalmente en los beneficios tecnológicos de la IA y en aprender codificación y lógica. Nuestro currículo explora las particularidades de la cognición humana, un aspecto que a menudo se pasa por alto en los currículos de IA existentes. La propuesta combina el aprendizaje a través de la construcción, discusiones reflexivas y aprendizaje basado en proyectos para abordar la IA desde una variedad de ángulos. Implementado por CreaTIC Academy durante el año escolar 2023/24 como una actividad extracurricular en una escuela secundaria en Barcelona, España, este currículo integra dimensiones tecnológicas, filosóficas, cognitivas y culturales. Se nutre de diversos campos, incluyendo Filosofía de la Mente, Psicología Cognitiva y Filosofía para Niños, e incluye programación práctica con herramientas como Scratch y App Inventor, así como Aprendizaje Automático para Niños. Diseñado para ser

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Publicado

2024-07-01