Learning based on the use of AI tools: augmented reality experience in the subject “Notions of Economics” with law students from the Metropolitan Technological University of the State of Chile

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/REYD2024.2%20Extraordinario.49196

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, AI, Law, Education, Technological Innovation, Augmented Reality, AR

Abstract

The dynamic evolution of technology has significantly modified the methods used in education, allowing the integration of tools based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) to contribute to the improvement of teaching-learning processes. In this sense, AI offers diverse solutions as work support, according to the different support needs in the educational context and the emerging needs of students, as well as social and technological changes. The research describes an active methodology activity, with the implementation of an AI tool based on Augmented Reality (AR), developed in the classroom for the subject "Notions of Economics" of the Law degree at the Technological University Metropolitan (UTEM). Using a quantitative methodology, the students' perception of the use of applied technologies in education was evaluated. After the learning experience, the students evaluated the activity. The results show that learning based on AI tools turned out to be valuable in activating participation, interactivity and facilitating a deeper and more practical understanding of the subject. In this way, the role of the students was highlighted during the development of the teaching activity and, simultaneously, it allowed one of the hallmarks of the institution to be put into practice, which is technology, and at the same time it is one of the characteristics of the graduation profile of the Law degree.

Author Biographies

Mabel Cándano Pérez

Doctor of Law, Full-time Professor at the School of Law at the Metropolitan Technological University, Researcher at the Interuniversity Institute for Educational Research (IESED-Chile) in the area of ​​Equity and Quality in Higher Education.

Nicolás Del Solar-Duarte

Master in Public Law, Full-time Professor at the School of Law, Metropolitan Technological University of the State of Chile (UTEM). Researcher at the Interuniversity Institute for Educational Research (IESED-Chile) in the area of ​​Equity and Quality in Higher Education.

Rebeca Remeseiro Reguero

PhD in Law, Full-time Professor at the School of Law of the Metropolitan Technological University of the State of Chile (UTEM). Researcher at the Interuniversity Institute for Educational Research (IESED-Chile) in the area of ​​University Governance.

Pedro Luis Bracho-Fuenmayor

Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor at the School of Law of the Metropolitan Technological University of the State of Chile (UTEM). Researcher at the Interuniversity Institute for Educational Research (IESED-Chile) in the area of ​​Equity and Quality in Higher Education.

Carmen Gloria Baeza Ugarte

PhD in Psychology, Director of the School of Psychology at the Metropolitan Technological University of the State of Chile (UTEM). Researcher at the Interuniversity Institute for Educational Research (IESED-Chile) in the area of ​​Teaching-Learning in the School System.

Marcela Guzmán Sánchez

PhD in Psychotherapy, Quality Assurance Coordinator, Metropolitan Technological University of the State of Chile (UTEM).

References

Al-Adwan, A. & Smedley, J. (2013). Exploring students acceptance of e-learning using Technology Acceptance Model in Jordanian universities. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 9(2), 4–18. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/130283/.

Al Darayseh, A. (2023). Acceptance of artificial intelligence in teaching science: Science teachers' perspective. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, (4), 100-132.

Barroso-Osuna, J., Cabero-Almenara, J. & Gutiérrez-Castillo, J. (2018). La producción de objetos de aprendizaje en realidad aumentada por estudiantes universitarios. Grado de aceptación de esta tecnología y motivación para su uso. Revista mexicana de investigación educativa, 23(79), 1261-1283. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-66662018000401261&lng=es&tlng=es

Bender, E., Mcmillan-Major, A., Gebru, T. & Shmitchell, S. (2021). On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models be too big? Proceedings of the 2021 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency, 610-623. https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922

Biblioteca Del Congreso Nacional De Chile. (1993). Ley N°19.239. Crea la Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana del Estado de Chile. Chile. https://bcn.cl/2p6kx

Biblioteca Del Congreso Nacional De Chile. (2018). Ley 21.094. Sobre Universidades Estatales. CHILE. https://bcn.cl/2f6x8

Biblioteca Del Congreso Nacional De Chile. (1994). Decreto con Fuerza de Ley N°2. Aprueba Estatuto Orgánico de la Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana. Chile. https://bcn.cl/2p96c

Cabero-Almenara, J., Llorente-Cejudo, C., & Gutiérrez-Castillo, J. J. (2017). Evaluación por y desde los usuarios: objetos de aprendizaje con Realidad aumentada. Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED), 17(53). https://revistas.um.es/red/article/view/289521

Chen, L., Chen, P. & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. Ieee Access, (8), 75264-75278.

Cruz-Pichardo, I. M. & Cabero-Almenara, J. (2020). Una experiencia gamificada en el aprendizaje de los triángulos en geometría: grado de aceptación de la tecnología. Prisma Social: revista de investigación social, (30), 65-87.

Fernández Robles, B. Y Martínez-Pérez, S. (2023). Experiencia formativa sobre el uso de realidad aumentada con estudiantes del grado de Pedagogía. Tecnología, Ciencia y Educación, 24, 119-140. https://doi.org/10.51302/tce.2023.2804

Fombona Cadavieco, J., Pascual Sevillano, M. Á., & Ferreira Amador, M. F. (2012). Realidad aumentada, una evolución de las aplicaciones de los dispositivos móviles. Pixel-Bit. Revista de Medios y Educación, (41), 197-210.

Fullan, M. & Langworthy, M. (2014). A Rich Seam: How New Pedagogies Find Deep Learning. London, Pearson, 231-233.

García-Peñalvo, F. (2023). La percepción de la Inteligencia Artificial en contextos educativos tras el lanzamiento de ChatGPT: disrupción o pánico. Education in the Knowledge Society (EKS), 24, e31279. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.31279.

García, M. & Pérez, R. (2021). Transformación digital y metodologías activas en la educación. Journal of Modern Learning, 27(1), 87-102.

Hernández, F. & Romero, M. (2020). Aplicación de la inteligencia artificial para la personalización del aprendizaje en entornos virtuales. Educación y Tecnología, 4(2), 101-120. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-40362020000200008.

Huang, J., Saleh, S. & Liu, Y. (2021). A review on artificial intelligence in education. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(3), 206-207.

Lizzio, A. & Wilson, K. (2004). Action learning in higher education: An investigation of its potential to develop professional capability. Studies in higher education, 29(4), 469-488.

Lobos, K., Cobo-Rendón, R. Guzmán, E. & Bruna, C. (2022). Adaptación y validación de dos cuestionarios sobre implementación de la tecnología en la docencia universitaria. Formación universitaria, 15(5), 1-14.

Marín-Díaz, V. Y Sampedro-Requena, B. (2020). La realidad aumentada en la educación primaria desde la visión de los estudiantes. Alteridad. Revista de Educación, 15(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.17163/alt.v15n1. 2020.05.

Mora, H. (2022). Reflexiones en torno a la enseñanza del derecho en un contexto latinoamericano. Educación, 31(60), 299-314. https://dx.doi.org/10.18800/educacion.202201.014.

Moreno Martínez, Noelia Y Leiva Olivencia, Juan José (2017). Experiencias formativas de uso didáctico de la realidad aumentada con alumnado del grado de educación primaria en la Universidad de Málaga, EDMETIC, Revista de Educación Mediática y TIC, 6 (1), 81-104.

Pimbo-Tibán, A. G., Manotoa-Labre, H. R., Medina-Chicaiza, R. P. & Morocho-Lara, H. D. (2023). Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento: Análisis de aceptación de implementación basado en el Modelo TAM. Revista Odigos, 4(1), 89-110.

Rivera-Laylle, L. I., Fernández-Morales, K., Guzmán-Games, F. J. & Eduardo-Pulido, J. (2017). La aceptación de las TIC por profesorado universitario: Conocimiento, actitud y practicidad. Revista Electrónica Educare, 21(3), 1-18.

Salanova, M., Llorens, S. & Cifre, E. (2013). The dark side of technologies: Technostress among users of information and communication technologies. International Journal of Psychology, 48(3), 422-436.

Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (2002). Bases de la investigación cualitativa. Técnicas y procedimientos para desarrollar la teoría fundamentada. Editorial Universidad de Antioquia.

Sullivan, M. &. (2023). ChatGPT in higher education: Considerations for academic integrity and student learning. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 6(1), 31-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.17.

Tribunal Constitucional De Chile. (2006). Sentencia ROL N°523. considerando 12°. Chile.

UNESCO. (2019). Consenso de Beijing, Conferencia Internacional sobre la Inteligencia y la Educación. Planificación de la educación en la era de la inteligencia artificial: dirigir los avances. Beijing, República Popular China.

Weissman, J. (2023). ChatGPT is a plague upon education. Inside Higher. Obtenido de https://bit.ly/3zo5wa3

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marin, V. I., Bond, M. & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(39). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239- 019-0172-8.

Zhang, C., Schießl, J., Plößl, L., Hofmann, F. & Gläser-Zikuda, M. (2023). Acceptance of artificial intelligence among pre-service teachers: a multigroup analysis. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 49-70.

Published

2025-02-13

How to Cite

Cándano Pérez, M., Del Solar-Duarte, N., Remeseiro Reguero, R., Bracho-Fuenmayor, P. L., Baeza Ugarte, C. G., & Guzmán Sánchez, M. (2025). Learning based on the use of AI tools: augmented reality experience in the subject “Notions of Economics” with law students from the Metropolitan Technological University of the State of Chile. Education and Law Review, (2 Extraordinario), 331–353. https://doi.org/10.1344/REYD2024.2 Extraordinario.49196