Food tourism: A systematic analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/THJ.2023.5.8Keywords:
Food tourism, Gastronomy, Literature reviewAbstract
Food tourism has become a significant theme of study in tourism research. This investigation examines the evolution of food tourism research between 1979 and 2022 in the thematic area of social sciences. For this purpose, a systemic review is developed, which includes a bibliometric analysis of indexed publications and the conceptual approach, identifying the main research topics, perspectives, and disciplinary approaches. The bibliometric study identified 681 publications as research articles on gastronomic tourism. The research findings reveal that this theme increased after 2013 from a marketing and management perspective. Regarding the related concepts, the results show that the most commonly used is "food tourism," but there are others used indistinctly, such as culinary tourism or gastronomic tourism. The study reveals that the most influential definitions of gastronomic tourism are relatively old, and no new contributions have occurred. The main lines of research are the relationship between gastronomic tourism and culture, gastronomy as a tourist resource, gastronomy as a promotion tool, and the profile of the food tourist.
References
Adongo, C. A., Anuga, S. W., & Dayour, F. (2015). Will they tell others to taste? International tourists’ experience of Ghanaian cuisines. Tourism Management Perspectives, 15, 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.03.009
Alamanos, E., Kuznesof, S., & Ritson, C. (2014). The influence of holidays on wine purchasing behaviour: Marketing and tourism insights based on a holiday experience in Greece. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(3), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1999
Alonso, A. D., & Northcote, J. (2010). The development of olive tourism in Western Australia: A case study of an emerging tourism industry. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(6), 696–708. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.786
Anderson, A., & Law, L. (2012). An advanced framework for food trail performance. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 18(4), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766712451075
Andersson, T. D., Getz, D., Vujicic, S., Robinson, R., & Cavicchi, A. (2015). Preferred travel experiences of foodies. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 22(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766715589621
Bertella, G. (2011). Knowledge in food tourism: the case of Lofoten and Maremma Toscana. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(4), 355–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2010.489638
Björk, P., & Kauppinen‐Räisänen, H. (2016). Local food: a source for destination attraction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-05-2014-0214
Broadway, M. J. (2017). ‘Putting Place on a Plate’ along the West Cork Food Trail. Tourism Geographies, 19(3), 467–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2016.1276615
Busby, G., Huang, R., & Jarman, R. (2012). The Stein Effect: An Alternative Film‐induced Tourism Perspective. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(6), 570–582. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1875
Chang, R. C., Kivela, J., & Mak, A. H. (2011). Attributes that influence the evaluation of travel dining experience: When East meets West. Tourism Management, 32(2), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.02.009
Chavarria, L. C. T., & Phakdee-Auksorn, P. (2017). Understanding international tourists’ attitudes towards street food in Phuket, Thailand. Tourism Management Perspectives, 21, 66–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.11.005
Chen, Q., & Huang, R. (2015). Understanding the importance of food tourism to Chongqing, China. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 22(1), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766715589427
Cohen, E., & Avieli, N. (2004). Food in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 755–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.003
Croce, E. & Perri, G. (2010) Food and Wine Tourims. CABI.
De Jong, A., & Varley, P. (2017). Food tourism policy: Deconstructing boundaries of taste and class. Tourism Management, 60, 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.12.009
De La Torre, M. G. M., Fuentes, J. M. A., & Hidalgo, L. A. (2017). Olive oil tourism: Promoting rural development in Andalusia (Spain). Tourism Management Perspectives, 21, 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.12.003
Ellis, A., Park, E., Kim, S. K., & Yeoman, I. (2018). What is food tourism? Tourism Management, 68, 250–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.025
Engeset, M. G., & Elvekrok, I. (2014). Authentic concepts. Journal of Travel Research, 54(4), 456–466. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514522876
Everett, S. (2012). Food & drink tourism: principles and practice. Sage Publications
Fields, K. (2002). Demand for the gastronomy tourism product: motivational factors (1st Edition) [E-book]. Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203218617-9/demand-gastronomy-tourism-product-motivational-factors-kevin-fields
Gálvez, J. C. P., Torres-Matovelle, P., Molina-Molina, G., & Cruz, F. G. S. (2020). Gastronomic clusters in an Ecuadorian tourist destination: the case of the province of Manabí. British Food Journal, 122(12), 3917–3934. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-11-2019-0870
Goolaup, S., Solér, C., & Nunkoo, R. (2017). Developing a Theory of Surprise from Travelers’ Extraordinary Food Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 57(2), 218–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517691154
Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x
Hart, C. (1998). Doing a literature review: Releasing the social science research imagination. SAGE publications.
Hall C. M. (2003) Wine, food, and tourism Marketing. Routledge Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Hall, C. M. (2006). Introduction: Culinary tourism and regional development: From slowfood to slow tourism? Tourism Review International, 9, 303–305. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427206776330580
Hall, C. M. (2013). Wine, food, and tourism marketing. In Routledge eBooks.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315043395
Hall, C. M., & Mitchell, R. (2005). Gastronomic Tourism: Comparing Food and Wine Tourism Experiences. A M. Novelli (Ed.), Niche Tourism: Contemporary Issues, Trends and Cases (pp. 73-88). Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Hall C. M. & Sharples, L. (2004) The Consumption of Experiences or the Experience of Consumption? An Introduction to the Tourism of Taste. A Hall et al., (Eds.), Food Tourism Around The World (pp.1-24). Routledge Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Henderson, J. C. (2009). Food tourism reviewed. British Food Journal, 111(4), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700910951470
Hjalager, A. (2003) A typology of gastronomy tourism, a G. Richards & A. Hjalager (1rst ed., pp.51-70) Tourism and Gastronomy.Routledge Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Horng, J., Liu, C., Chou, H., & Tsai, C. (2012). Understanding the impact of culinary brand equity and destination familiarity on travel intentions. Tourism Management, 33(4), 815–824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.004
Huang, J. (2017). The dining experience of Beijing Roast Duck: A comparative study of the Chinese and English online consumer reviews. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 66, 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.07.003
Ignatov, E., & Smith, S. L. (2006). Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(3), 235–255. https://doi.org/10.2167/cit/229.0
Ketter, E. (2019). Eating with EatWith: analysing tourism-sharing economy consumers. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(9), 1062–1075. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1357682
Kim, S., Agrusa, J., & Chon, K. (2014). The influence of a TV drama on Visitors’ Perception: A Cross-Cultural study. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(4), 536–562. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.883950
Kim, Y. G., Eves, A., & Scarles, C. (2009). Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays: A grounded theory approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.11.005
Kim, Y. G., Eves, A., & Scarles, C. (2013). Empirical verification of a conceptual model of local food consumption at a tourist destination. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 484–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.06.005
Kim, Y. H., Kim, M., & Goh, B. K. (2011). An examination of food tourist’s behavior: Using the modified theory of reasoned action. Tourism Management, 32(5), 1159–1165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.10.006
Kivela, J., & Crotts, J. C. (2009). Understanding travelers’ experiences of gastronomy through etymology and narration. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 33(2), 161–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348008329868
Lai, M. Y., Khoo‐Lattimore, C., & Ying, W. (2018). A perception gap investigation into food and cuisine image attributes for destination branding from the host perspective: The case of Australia. Tourism Management, 69, 579–595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.06.033
Long, L. M. (1998). Culinary Tourism. The University Press of Kentucky.
Mak, A. H., Lumbers, M., Eves, A., & Chang, R. C. (2012). Factors influencing tourist food consumption. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), 928–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.10.012
Mariné-Roig, E. (2015). Identity and authenticity in destination image construction. Anatolia - an International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 26(4), 574–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2015.1040814
McKercher, B., Okumuş, F., & Okumuş, B. (2008). Food tourism as a viable market segment: It’s all how you cook the numbers! Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548400802402404
Min, K., & Lee, T. J. (2014). Customer Satisfaction with Korean Restaurants in Australia and Their Role as Ambassadors for Tourism Marketing. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(4), 493–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.877412
Mkono, M., Markwell, K., & Wilson, É. (2013). Applying Quan and Wang’s structural model of the tourist experience: A Zimbabwean netnography of food tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 5, 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2012.10.007
Movahed, A., Ghasemi, M., & Gholamalifard, N. (2020). An Analysis of the Culinary Tourism Experience between Gender Groups in Iran. Quaestiones Geographicae, 39(1), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2020-0008
Mynttinen, S., Logrén, J., Särkkä-Tirkkonen, M., & Rautiainen, T. (2015). Perceptions of food and its locality among Russian tourists in the South Savo region of Finland. Tourism Management, 48, 455–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.12.010
Nam, J., & Lee, T. J. (2011). Foreign travelers’ satisfaction with traditional Korean restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 982–989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.02.006
Naruetharadhol, P., & Gebsombut, N. (2020). A bibliometric analysis of food tourism studies in Southeast Asia. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1733829. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1733829
Nelson, V. (2016). Food and image on the official visitor site of Houston, Texas. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 5(2), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.12.001
Okumuş, B., Köseoğlu, M. A., & Ma, F. (2018). Food and gastronomy research in tourism and hospitality: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 73, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.01.020
Okumuş, B., Mehraliyev, F., Ma, F., & Köseoğlu, M. A. (2020). Intellectual connections in food tourism literature: A co‐citation approach. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(2), 220–237. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2409
Okumuş, B., Okumuş, F., & McKercher, B. (2007). Incorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations: The cases of Hong Kong and Turkey. Tourism Management, 28(1), 253–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.12.020
Okumuş, F., Kock, G., Scantlebury, M. M. G., & Okumuş, B. (2013). Using Local Cuisines when Promoting Small Caribbean Island Destinations. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(4), 410–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.784161
Petticrew, M., & Roberts, H. (2006). Systematic reviews in the Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470754887
Robinson, R., & Clifford, C. (2012). Authenticity and festival foodservice experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 571–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.06.007
Robinson, R., Getz, D., & Dolničar, S. (2018). Food tourism subsegments: A data‐driven analysis. International Journal of Tourism Research, 20(3), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2188
Sánchez-Cañizares, S. M., & López‐Guzmán, T. (2012). Gastronomy as a tourism resource: profile of the culinary tourist. Current Issues in Tourism, 15(3), 229–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2011.589895
Santich, B. (2004). The study of gastronomy and its relevance to hospitality education and training. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 23(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4319(03)00069-0
Seo, S., Kim, O. Y., Oh, S., & Yun, N. (2013). Influence of informational and experiential familiarity on image of local foods. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.04.008
Seo, S., & Yun, N. (2015). Multi-dimensional scale to measure destination food image: case of Korean food. British Food Journal, 117(12), 2914–2929. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-03-2015-0114
Shuai, Q., & Wang, N. (2004). Towards a structural model of the tourist experience: an illustration from food experiences in tourism. Tourism Management, 25(3), 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5177(03)00130-4
Silkes, C. A., Cai, L. A., & Lehto, X. (2013). Marketing to the culinary tourist. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(4), 335–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.784151
Stringfellow, L., Maclaren, A., Maclean, M., & O’Gorman, K. D. (2013). Conceptualizing taste: Food, culture and celebrities. Tourism Management, 37, 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.12.016
Tao, Z., Chen, J., & Hu, B. (2019). Authenticity, quality, and loyalty: local food and sustainable tourism experience. Sustainability, 11(12), 3437. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123437
Tikkanen, I. (2007). Maslow’s hierarchy and food tourism in Finland: five cases. British Food Journal, 109(9), 721–734. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700710780698
Torres, R. M. (2002). Toward a better understanding of tourism and agriculture linkages in the Yucatan: Tourist food consumption and preferences. Tourism Geographies, 4(3), 282–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680210147436
Updhyay, Y., & Sharma, D. (2013). Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 20(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766713486143
Wijaya, S., King, B., Nguyen, T., & Morrison, A. (2013). International visitor dining experiences: A conceptual framework. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 20, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2013.07.001
Wolf, E. (2002). Culinary Tourism: A Tasty Economic Proposition. www.culinarytourism.org
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Najat Tort
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
- Texts will be published under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, provided they include an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship, its initial publication in this journal and the terms of the license.