Resilience in the form of a postcard

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/reire.36980

Keywords:

Resilience, COVID-19, Lockdown, Peer relationship, Education

Abstract

INTRODUCTION. The Covid-19 pandemic had a profound physical, emotional and social impact. The lockdown measures modified ways of relating to others, increasing levels of stress and anxiety. The uncertainty also impacted the educational sphere. Most research has focused on the negative consequences of lockdown on individuals’ mental health. The present article proposes a different view; from the perspective of resilience, it investigates how the subjects build new supportive relationships thanks to the possibilities offered by the educational space. The study is based on a postcard exchange between students of the Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore di Milano and the Universitat de Barcelona, from March to May 2020. METHOD. The aim of this qualitative study, consisting of a textual and visual analysis of the postcards, is to explore their potential as a creative and dispositional vehicle to foster resilience. RESULTS and DISCUSSION. The postcards emerge as instruments of resilience, providing examples of the creation of affective bonds and the activation of empathy strategies in the face of the lockdown situation. The study also shows that creative methods foster other modes of relationship and understanding versus more traditional methods of inquiry.

References

Archer, C. (2017). Practice into Pedagogy into Practice: Collaborative Postcards from Hong Kong. The International Journal of Art & Design Education, 36(1), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12072

Bowles, L. R. (2017). Doing the Snap: Storytelling and Participatory Photography with Women Porters in Ghana. Visual Anthropology Review, 33(2), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/var.12129

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland L., Wessely S., Greenberg N., y Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Cyrulnik, B. (2002). Los patitos feos. La resiliencia: una infancia infeliz no determina la vida. Gedisa.

Cyrulnik, B. (2003). El murmullo de los fantasmas. Volver a la vida después de un trauma. Gedisa.

Cyrulnik, B. (2009). Autobiografía de un espantapájaros. Testimonios de resiliencia: el retorno a la vida. Gedisa.

Cyrulnik, B. (2010). Me acuerdo: el exilio de la infancia. Gedisa.

Cyrulnik, B. (2011). Morirse de Vergüenza. El miedo a la mirada del otro. Debate.

Cyrulnik, B. (2013). Sálvate. La vida te espera. Gedisa.

Cyrulnik, B. (2015). Las almas heridas. Las huellas de la infancia, la necesidad del relato y los mecanismos de la memoria. Gedisa.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2020). Covid-19. https://qap.ecdc.europa.eu/public/extensions/COVID-19/COVID-19.html#global-overview-tab

Fischman, G. E., y Cruder, G. (2003). Fotografías escolares como evento na pesquisa em educação. Educação e Realidade, 28(2), 39–53.

Goldschmidt, K. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Technology use to support the wellbeing of children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 53, 88–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.013

Gugganig, M., y Schor, S. (2020). Multimodal Ethnography in/of/as Postcards. American Anthropologist, 122(3), 691–697. https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.13435

Hagtvedt, H., Hagtvedt, R., y Patrick, V. (2008). The Perception and Evaluation of Visual Art. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 26(2), 197–218. https://doi.org/10.2190/EM.26.2.d

Hernández, R., Fernández, C., y Baptista, M. (2014). Metodología de la investigación. McGraw-Hill Interamericana.

Irwin, E. C. (2006). Peter: A study of cumulative trauma from "robot" to "regular guy". En L. Carey (ed.), Expressive and creative arts methods for trauma survivors (pp. 93–113). Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Irwin, R. (2013). Becoming A/r/tography. Studies in Art Education: A Journal of Issues and Research, 54(3), 198–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2013.11518894

Irwin, R., Beer, R., Springgay, S., Grauer, K., y Xiong, G. (2006). The Rizhomatic Relations of A/r/tography. Studies in Art Education, 48(1),70–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2006.11650500

Kwon, M. (2000). The Wrong Place. Art Journal, 59(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.2000.10791980

Lantieri, L. (2008). Building Inner Resilience. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 17(2), 43–46.

López-Fernandez-Cao, M. (2015). Para qué el arte. Reflexiones entorno al arte y su educación en tiempos de crisis. Editorial Fundamentos.

MacDougall, D. (2006). The Corporeal Image. Film, Ethnography, and the Senses. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400831562

Mansfield, C., y Price, A. (coords.). (2012). Keeping Cool: Embedding Resilience in the Initial Teacher Education Curriculum. Final Report 2012. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/10522/1/PP9_1370_Mansfield_Report_2012_%281%29.pdf

Matthews, M. (2019). Agency and Social Construction: Practice of the Self in Art and Design. The International Journal of Art and Design Education, 38(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12186

Maurer, M., Warren, K. E., y Pohl, C. (2016). The Postcard Initiative: Personal Communication from Students Can Increase Timely Compliance with Health Requirements. NASN School Nurse, 31(3), 147–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602X15619757

Metcalfe, A. S. (2016). Educational research and the sight of inquiry: Visual methodologies before visual methods. Research in Education, 96(1), 78–86. https://doi.org.10.1177/0034523716664577

Miles, M., Huberman, A., y Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage.

Mirzoeff, N. (2003). Una introducción a la cultura visual. Paidós.

Mitchell, W. J. T. (1995). Interdisciplinary and Visual Culture. The Art Bulletin, 77(4), 540–544.

Naciones Unidas. (2020, agosto). Informe de políticas: La educación durante la COVID-19 y después de ella. https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/policy_brief_-_education_during_covid-19_and_beyond_spanish.pdf

Onsès, J. (2020). Understanding how a learning phenomenon in which children were visually documenting their learning processes matters and intra-acts with the spaces of the school. Visual Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/1472586X.2020.1799719

Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos [OCDE]. (2020). Lessons for Education from COVID-19: A Policy Maker’s Handbook for More Resilient Systems. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/0a530888-en

Orgilés M., Morales A., Delvecchio E., Francisco R., Pedro M., y Espada J. P. (2021). Coping behaviors and psychological disturbances in youth affected by the COVID-19 health crisis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Artículo 565657. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.565657

Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage.

Save the Children (2020, mayo 8). Save the children advierte de que las medidas de aislamiento social por la covid-19 pueden provocar en los niños y niñas trastornos psicológicos permanentes como la depresión. https://www.savethechildren.es/notasprensa/save-children-advierte-de-que-las-medidas-de-aislamiento-social-por-la-covid-19-pueden

Siles, S. (2019). El arte y la creatividad como nuevas formas de bienestar. Primera fase de ARTYS La Experimental, proyecto de Arte y Salud Comunitaria en la Colonia Experimental de Villaverde Alto (Madrid). EARI Educación Artística Revista de Investigación, 10, 150–167. https://doi.org/10.7203/eari.10.12608

Springgay, S., Irwin, R. L., y Wilson Kind, S. (2005). A/r/tography as Living Inquiry Through Art and Text. Qualitative Inquiry, 11(6), 897–912. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800405280696

Sunday, K. E. (2018). Drawing and Storytelling as Political Action: Difference, Plurality and Coming into Presence in the Early Childhood Classroom. The International Journal of Art and Design Education, 37(1), 6–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12097

Theron, L. C. (2012). Does visual participatory research have resilience-promoting value? Teacher experiences of generating and interpreting drawings. South African Journal of Education, 32(4), 381–392. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v32n4a656

World Health Organization [WHO]. (2020). WHO director general’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020

Published

2022-03-03

How to Cite

Hurtubia-Toro, V., Onsès, J., & Forés-Miravalles, A. (2022). Resilience in the form of a postcard. REIRE Revista d’Innovació I Recerca En Educació, 15(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1344/reire.36980

Issue

Section

Research Articles