Aptitud musical i pronunciació receptiva en llengua estrangera

Autors/ores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/phonica.2021.17.72-89

Paraules clau:

Aptitud musical, Pronunciació, Estudi de camp, Llengua estrangera

Resum

Hi ha una evidència creixent en la literatura que reconeix la relació entre aptitud musical i competència lingüística. La llengua se sol segmentar en les seves subcategories quan s'aborda en els estudis, mentre que la música, no. A causa d'això, no és clar si la competència lingüística es relaciona amb tots els components musicals (to, ritme, etc.) de la mateixa manera. L'objectiu d'aquest treball és analitzar l'aptitud musical i la pronunciació receptiva estrangera, en aquest cas, en anglès. Per a això, s'ha dut a terme un estudi de camp en el qual han participat 69 estudiants espanyols de 2n de Primària d'un col·legi públic bilingüe, de 7 a 8 anys d'edat (34 nens i 35 nenes). Es van administrar dues proves per a mesurar la seva aptitud musical i la seva capacitat de discriminar fonemes. La prova musical constava de sis exercicis que avaluaven les diferents subdestreses de l'aptitud musical (to, amplitud, durada, ritme, timbre i percepció de velocitat). D'altra banda, la prova de pronunciació es basava en la discriminació de fonemes. Els resultats mostren una correlació positiva entre l'aptitud musical i la identificació de sons en llengua estrangera.

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2021-12-24

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