Anàlisi del Qüestionari d’Estratègies d’Aprenentatge Profund: un estudi de cas amb estudiants d’educació superior a Catalunya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/reire.46895Paraules clau:
aprenentatge autoregulat, estratègies d'aprenentatge, educació superior, qüestionariResum
INTRODUCCIÓ. Trobar un instrument precís per mesurar l’aprenentatge autoregulat en l’educació superior és una tasca complexa. El 2021, Panadero i altres col·laboradors van desenvolupar el Deep Learning Strategies Questionnaire (DLS-Q) per avaluar les estratègies d’aprenentatge utilitzades pels estudiants. En aquest estudi pretenem comprovar l’evidència de validesa de l’instrument DLS-Q en llengua catalana. A més, explorem si les creences dels estudiants sobre el tema i l’experiència prèvia en processos d’avaluació entre iguals tenen relació amb les seves habilitats d’aprenentatge d’autoregulació. MÈTODE. Hi van participar 475 estudiants d’educació superior de diversos cursos i facultats d’una universitat catalana. RESULTATS. Vam trobar que totes les dimensions de les estratègies d’aprenentatge profund mostren una correlació significativa i positiva amb les diferents expectatives o creences que els estudiants expressen a l’inici del curs. DISCUSSIÓ. Atès que vam decidir eliminar tres ítems de la versió original a causa de la seva baixa puntuació, proposem una estructura de quatre dimensions per a la versió del qüestionari de 27 ítems. Els ítems amb baixa puntuació són concordants amb els resultats d’investigacions prèvies en diferents contextos educatius. Parlem de possibles explicacions vinculades a les retroaccions (feedback) que proveeixen les pràctiques docents i el paper del professorat.
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Drets d'autor (c) 2024 Ludmila Martins, Antoni Ruiz-Bueno
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