La capacitat d’aprenentatge i responsabilitat. L’ús d’indicadors per a la mesura de competències transversals

Autors/ores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/RIDU2025.17.1

Paraules clau:

Competències transversals, Indicador, Capacitat d’aprenentatge, Responsabilitat, Educació superior

Resum

L’objectiu d’aquest treball és avaluar quantitativament la percepció dels estudiants universitaris de la seva capacitat d’aprenentatge i responsabilitat, una competència transversal de la Universitat de Barcelona (UB). Es desenvolupa una metodologia que permet avaluar el grau d’autoconeixement i autoregulació que, durant el procés d’aprenentatge, aconsegueixen els estudiants universitaris. Concretament, aquesta metodologia es basa en dues enquestes (una a l’inici del curs i una altra al final), per mesurar la percepció dels estudiants sobre la seva pròpia competència d’aprenentatge i responsabilitat a l’inici i el grau de compliment de les seves expectatives inicials al final del curs. L’estudi va ser realitzat sobre una mostra de més de 1500 estudiants de primer curs d’universitat durant dos cursos (2019-2021), ja que molts estudis han identificat el primer any com un moment clau per explicar la continuïtat i l’èxit a la Universitat. Els nostres resultats assenyalen que les expectatives inicials de l’alumnat estan per sobre de l’activitat que desenvolupa realment al llarg d’un curs. La seva presa de consciència es produeix a posteriori, quan observen que no han assolit allò que s’havien proposat a l’inici. Un estudi continuat amb aquests indicadors permetria abordar abans les dificultats d’aprenentatge i avaluar l’impacte d’utilitzar diferents mesures per evitar la deserció.

Biografia de l'autor/a

Yolanda Blasco-Martel, Universitat de Barcelona

PhD in Economic History, Universitat de Barcelona (UB). Associate Lecturer of Economic and Business History, UB. Banking and Financial History; Social Networks and Business History.

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2025-01-30

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