Consensual deportation. Greece and Turkey: a long-awai- ted ethnic homogeneity (1923-1927)
Keywords:
League of Nations, exchange, deportation, ethnic homogeneity, Ot- toman Empire, Mustafa Kemal, Eleftherios Venizelos, Asia MinorAbstract
The convulsive political and nationalist context that occurred within the Ot- toman Empire since 1912 after the war with Italy, led to persecutions, transfers and expulsions of both Muslim and Christian populations throughout the Balkan Peninsula andAsia Minor.For this reason,EleftheriosVenizelos and Mustafa Kemal agreed to a population exchange in 1923, consented to by the League of Nations and the Allies, with the aim of trying to elaborate a homogeneous state, in ethnic terms.The impact caused by the deportation of a million and a half people, implied social and economic problems due to the inability to absorb so much population from both states.Today continues to have an impact.
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