Brian Simon and the National Cultural Committee of the Great Britain Communist Party

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/segleXX2023.16.5

Keywords:

comunisme, intel-lectuals, política cultural, Partit Comunista de Gran Bretanya, Brian Simon

Abstract

This article studies the activity of the renowned education historian Brian Simon as chairman of the National Cultural Committee of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Following the crisis provoked by the 1956 URSS invasion of Hungary, Simon put himself at the service of the party to counteract the effects of the birth of the New Left. In 1957 he joined the National Cultural Committee alongside James Klugmann and Arnold Kettle, and led it from 1962. At the head of the intellectual group known as the “Socialist Humanists”, Simon led the ideological renewal of British communism throughout the 1960s, from Stalinist orthodoxy to positions close to Eurocommunism. A milestone in this ideological evolution was the publication in 1967 of Questions of Ideology and Culture.

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Author Biography

Antonio Fco Canales Serrano, Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Doctor en Historia por la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona y catedrático de Historia de la Educación en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Su investigación se ha centrado en la historia de España del siglo XX con especial atención a la educación, la ciencia y el género. Es co-autor del libro Brian Simon and the Struggle for Education (London: UCL Press, 2023), autor de Las otras derechas (Marcial Pons, Madrid 2006), editor de Ciencia y política en la España de la primera mitad del siglo XX (Madrid: Plaza y Valdés, 2024), co-editor de La larga noche de la educación española (Biblioteca Nueva, Madrid, 2015) y Science Policies and Twentieth-Century Dictatorships (Routledge, Londres, 2015). Ha participado en diferentes proyectos de investigación sobre la política educativa y científica del régimen franquista y en la actualidad lidera el Proyecto Nacional de I+D El giro copernicano en la política de educación y ciencia en el desarrollismo franquista: de la subsidiariedad a la intervención estatal (PID2020-114249GB-I00). Ha sido secretario (2013-2019) y director (2019-
2023) de la revista Historia y Memoria de la Educación y miembro del Comité Ejecutivo de
ISCHE (International Standing Conference for the History of Education) (2019-2023).

References

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Published

2024-02-12

How to Cite

Canales Serrano, A. F. (2024). Brian Simon and the National Cultural Committee of the Great Britain Communist Party. Segle XX, Revista Catalana d’Història, (16), 93–115. https://doi.org/10.1344/segleXX2023.16.5

Issue

Section

Researches and essays