Brian Simon and the National Cultural Committee of the Great Britain Communist Party
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/segleXX2023.16.5Keywords:
comunisme, intel-lectuals, política cultural, Partit Comunista de Gran Bretanya, Brian SimonAbstract
This article studies the activity of the renowned education historian Brian Simon as chairman of the National Cultural Committee of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Following the crisis provoked by the 1956 URSS invasion of Hungary, Simon put himself at the service of the party to counteract the effects of the birth of the New Left. In 1957 he joined the National Cultural Committee alongside James Klugmann and Arnold Kettle, and led it from 1962. At the head of the intellectual group known as the “Socialist Humanists”, Simon led the ideological renewal of British communism throughout the 1960s, from Stalinist orthodoxy to positions close to Eurocommunism. A milestone in this ideological evolution was the publication in 1967 of Questions of Ideology and Culture.
Downloads
References
The British Road to Socialism. Communist Party of Great Britain.
Résolution sur les problèmes idéologiques et culturels adoptée par le comité central du parti communiste français, 13 mars 1966. Impr. I.C.C.
Questions of Ideology and Culture. Communist Party.
AJELLO, N. 1979. Intelletuali e PCI, 1944-1958. Laterza
~ 1979. Il lungo addio. Intelettuali e PCI dal 1958 al 1991. Laterza.
ANDREWS, G. 1995. “Young Turks and Old Guard: Intellectuals and the Communist Party Leadership in the 1970s”. En ANDREWS, G., FISHMAN, N. y MORGAN, K., Opening the Books. Essays on the Social and Cultural History of the Bristish Communist Party. Pluto, 225-250.
~ 2004. Endgames and New Times. The final years of British Communism, 1971-1991. Lawrence & Wishart.
~ 2015. The Shadow Man. At the heart of the Cambridge Spy Circle. IB. Tauris, 2015.
AZNAR SOLER, M. 2009. “Los intelectuales y la política cultural del Partido Comunista de España (1939-1956)”. En BUENO, M. y GÁLVEZ, S. Nosotros los comunistas: memoria, identidad e historia social. FIM.
BECKETT, F. 1995. Enemy within: the rise and fall of the British Communist Party. John Murray.
CALLAGHAN, John. 2003. Cold War, Crisis and Conflict. The CPGB 1951-68. Lawrence & Wishart.
ELEY, G. 1984. “Reading Gramsci in English. Observations on the reception of Antonio Gramsci in the English speaking world”. European History Quarterly, 14, 441-477.
EVANS, R.J. 2020. Eric Hobsbawm. A life in history. Abacus, p. 132. Hobsbawm, E. (2002). Interesting times. A Twentieh-Century Life. Pantheon Books, 2002,
FORGACS, D. 1989. “Gramsci and Marxism in Britain”. New Left Review, 1/176, 70-88. p. 70
HOARE, Q. y NOWELL SMITH, G. 1971. Selections from the prison notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. Lawrence and Wishart.
JACQUES, M. 1991. “The Last Word”. Marxism Today, december, 28.
JUDT, T. 1992. Past Imperfect: French Intellectuals, 1944-1956. Univesity of California Press.
KENNY, M. 1995. “Communism and the New Left”. En ANDREWS, G., FISHMAN, N. y MORGAN, K., Opening the Books. Essays on the Social and Cultural History of the Bristish Communist Party. Pluto, 195-209.
KETTLE, A. 1959. “The Artist and Politics”. Marxism Today, May
~ 1960. Communism and the Intellectuals. Lawrence & Wishart.
~ 1961. “Culture and Revolution. A consideration of the Ideas of Raymond Williams and Others”. Marxism Today, October.
LEWIS, J. 1972. “The Althusser Case” (parts I and II). Marxism Today, enero y febrero; ALTHUSSER, L. 1972. “Reply to John Lewis” (parts I and II). Marxism Today, octubre y noviembre.
MACCABE, C. 1977. “Britains’s Communist University”. New Statesman, 20/5/1977.
MAGGIO, M. di. 2013. Les intellectuels et la stratégie communiste. Une crise d’hégémonie (1958-1981). Les éditions sociales.
MARTELLI, R. 2017. Une dispute communiste: Le comité central d’Argenteuil. Les éditions sociales.
MCCULLOCH, G. (2010). “A people’s history of education: Brian Simon, the British Communist Party and Studies in the History of Education, 1780–1870”. History of Education, 39, (4), 437–457, p. 441.
~ 1991. Philosophers and Kings. Education for Leadership in Modern England. Cambridge University Press.
MCCULLOCH, G., CANALES, A.F. y KU, H.Y. (2023). Brian Simon and the Struggle for Education. UCL, pp. 1-4.
NIVEN, B. 1960. “Proposals for the Arts”. Marxism Today, April, 4 (4), 117-122.
PALA, G. 2016. Cultura clandestina. Los intelectuales del PSUC bajo el franquismo. Comares.
SIMON, B. 1960. Freedom, Communist Party.
~ 1998. A Life in Education. Lawrence & Wishart
STEELE, T. 1999. “Hey Jimmy! The Legacy of Gramsci in British Cultural Politics”.En ANDREWS, G., COCKETT, R., HOOPER, A. y WILLIAMS, M. New Left, New Right and Beyond. Taking the Sixties Seriously. Palgrave MacMillan, 26-41
VITTORIA, A. 1992. Togliatti e gli intellettuali. Storia dell’Istituto Gramsci negli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta. Editori Riuniti.
WAITE, M. 1995. “Sex ‘n’ Drugs ‘n’ Rock ‘n’ Roll (and Communism) in the 1960s”. En ANDREWS, G., FISHMAN, N. y MORGAN, K., Opening the Books. Essays on the Social and Cultural History of the Bristish Communist Party. Pluto, 210-224.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Segle XX, Revista Catalana d’Història
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The author who publishes in this journal agrees to the following terms:
a. The author exclusively assigns all intellectual property rights to the publisher worldwide and for the entire duration of the applicable intellectual property rights.
b. The publisher will distribute the texts under the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International, which allows the work to be shared with third parties, as long as they acknowledge the authorship, the initial publication in this magazine and the conditions of the license.