Sobre l’evolució històrica de la Lliga Nord a Itàlia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/segleXX2023.16.11Paraules clau:
extrema dreta, racisme, immigració, nacionalisme, regionalismeResum
El 2018, el govern recentment format d’Itàlia, que incloïa la Lliga d’extrema dreta, va plantejar preocupacions entre les elits polítiques i financeres europees. La premsa internacional va retratar els partits que van guanyar les eleccions com els bàrbars (euroescèptics) disposats a assetjar les muralles de Roma. En aquest article, argumento que les polítiques antiimmigració de línia dura eren la seva característica més visible. En particular, demostro que l’enfocament xenòfob de la Lliga no era nou, ja que els seus precursors ja promovien la discriminació, i que el partit va passar del regionalisme a l’extrema dreta de l’espectre polític. També qüestiono el recent canvi nacional(ista) del partit, que sembla que s’ha fet de manera acrítica i per raons pragmàtiques i electorals. L’article contribueix a la història de l’extrema dreta des dels anys 80 alhora que demostra la utilitat d’una metodologia històrica per als estudiosos d’altres disciplines que treballen el prejudici de la dreta.
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