Sobre la evolución histórica de la Liga Norte en Italia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/segleXX2023.16.11

Palabras clave:

extrema derecha, racismo, inmigración, nacionalismo, regionalismo

Resumen

En 2018, el gobierno recién formado de Italia, que incluía a la Liga de extrema derecha, generó preocupación entre las élites políticas y financieras europeas. La prensa internacional describió a los partidos que ganaron las elecciones como bárbaros (euroescépticos) dispuestos a asediar las murallas de la ciudad de Roma. En este artículo sostengo que las políticas antiinmigración de línea dura fueron su característica más visible. En particular, demuestro que el enfoque xenófobo de la Liga no era nuevo, ya que sus precursores ya promovían la discriminación, y que el partido pasó del regionalismo al lado de extrema derecha del espectro político. También cuestiono el reciente giro nacionalista (nacionalista) del partido, que parece haberse realizado acríticamente y por razones pragmáticas y electorales. El artículo contribuye a la historia de la extrema derecha desde la década de 1980, al tiempo que demuestra la utilidad de una metodología histórica para académicos de otras disciplinas que trabajan sobre los prejuicios de derecha.

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Biografía del autor/a

Andrea Mammone, Sapienza University of Rome

Senior researcher in contemporary history at Sapienza University of Rome. He was a historian of Europe at the University of London. He was also a visiting scholar at the University of Pennsylvania and the European University Institute. He was the co-editor of Cambridge University Press’s journal Modern Italy. He has published on postwar European far-right parties, neo-fascism, nationalism, and on memory. His Transnational Neofascism in France and Italy was published by Cambridge University Press. He coedited two volumes (Routledge) and some journal editions on the far right in Europe. He also coedited Italy Today: The Sick Man of Europe and The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Italy: History, Politics, Society. He is publishing a monograph on the Risorgimento and the Neo-Bourbons.

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Publicado

2024-02-12

Cómo citar

Mammone, A. (2024). Sobre la evolución histórica de la Liga Norte en Italia. Segle XX Revista Catalana d’història, (16), 228–246. https://doi.org/10.1344/segleXX2023.16.11

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Sección

Investigaciones y ensayos