Depende de ti. Las creencias familiares sobre las tecnologías digitales como reguladoras del uso de pantallas por parte de los niños.

Autores/as

  • Mariona Grané Universitat de Barcelona
  • Rafael Suárez Department of Cultural Industries, Tecnocampus, Spain
  • Dorys Sabando Faculty of Education, University of Barcelona, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2023.43.151-171

Palabras clave:

percepción digital familiar, crianza digital, hábitos digitales de los niños

Resumen

Las actitudes y creencias familiares sobre tecnologías digitales son un factor determinante en el uso que hacen de las mismas los niños pequeños en el hogar. Este estudio ha llevado a cabo entrevistas con 46 familias de niños y niñas menores de 6 años para comprender como las percepciones parentales determinan las actividades, contenidos y tiempos de los más pequeños ante las pantallas. El objetivo es aportar conocimiento para una reflexión profunda sobre la gestión de los medios en el hogar.

Se diseñó un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo, basado en un modelo de encuesta por cuestionario para entrevistar a las familias. Los resultados muestran pocas diferencias entre las visiones familiares más positivas y las más negativas sobre el uso que hacen los niños de las TIC. Se evidencia la complejidad del análisis de los sistemas de acompañamiento y estrategias de educación digital parental. Las percepciones de las familias se mueven hacia un equilibrio que evita los extremos, se envuelven de contradicciones, y se regulan en atención a las necesidades del contexto. Lo que lleva a precisar la consideración global de los diferentes factores que influyen en los hábitos digitales infantiles.

Biografía del autor/a

Mariona Grané, Universitat de Barcelona

Dr. Mariona Grané is a member of the consolidated research group LMI (Learning, Media, and Social Interactions) and Associate Professor in the Faculty of Education and Audiovisual Communication at the University of Barcelona. Her main line of research focuses on information and communication technologies in education, specifically in the field of the design of interactive learning environments, as well as the use, adoption, and integration of digital technologies in educational environments and the learning potential of media. She has participated in the design and development of 28 national and international research projects and is the author of more than 45 scientific publications in the field of educational technology.

Rafael Suárez, Department of Cultural Industries, Tecnocampus, Spain

Rafael Suárez, PhD, is a member of the SSIT research group (Sound, Silence, Image, and Technology) and professor in Audiovisual Media studies at TecnoCampus and in Communication at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. His main line of research focuses on film capture, cinematography, and mobile communication technologies and their application in higher education, specifically in the field of the use of mobile apps for learning, their adoption and integration in educational environments, and the potential for their professional use in the audiovisual industry.

Dorys Sabando, Faculty of Education, University of Barcelona, Spain

Dr. Dorys Soledad Sabando Rojas has a Ph.D. in Education from the University of Barcelona, where she is a Tenure-Track lecturer in the Department of Teaching and Learning and Educational Organization. She is a member of the Research Group Learning, Media & Social Interactions (LMI) and a member of the Educational Support to Inclusive Education group belonging to the Institute of Educational Sciences (ICE) of the University of Barcelona. Her research focuses on inclusive education, pre-service teacher training in behavior self-regulation, and educational apps for early childhood.

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2023-06-30

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