El programa MED-ApS Sensibilizador y su efecto sobre las actitudes hacia la discapacidad

El programa MED-ApS Sensibilitzador i el seu efecte en les actituds vers la discapacitat

Autors/ores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/did.2022.12.74-87

Paraules clau:

educació física, aprenentatge-servei, educació esportiva, inclusió, esport adaptat

Resum

Aquest treball examina l’efecte d’un programa sensibilitzador en les actituds vers la discapacitat dels participants. Van participar en aquest estudi pre-experimental de mesures repetides 180 subjectes, una part de cinquè curs d’Educació Primària (n=100) com a receptors i receptores del servei, i una altra de tercer curs d’Educació Secundària (n=80) com a emissors i emissores del servei. Es van dissenyar dues xarxes esportives, cadascuna formada per dos grups d’Educació Primària i per dos grups d’Educació Secundària que participaren en un programa combinant l’Aprenentatge-Servei i el model d’Educació Esportiva. El contingut de l’ensenyament fou un esport adaptat: el voleibol assegut. Es van avaluar les actituds vers la discapacitat mitjançant un qüestionari. Els resultats mostren efectes moderats de millora de les actituds vers la discapacitat, que es fan evidents quan s’avalua l’alumnat que havia tingut contacte previ amb persones amb discapacitat i quan es considera l’ítem relacionat amb la valoració sobre el fet que una persona amb discapacitat sigui capitana de l’equip. A continuació, es discuteixen les implicacions didàctiques que poden tenir aquests resultats en futurs dissenys de programes de sensibilització vers la discapacitat en Educació Física.

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2022-10-14

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