El programa MED-ApS Sensibilizador y su efecto sobre las actitudes hacia la discapacidad
The Med-ApS awareness program and its effect on attitudes towards disability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1344/did.2022.12.74-87Keywords:
physical education, service-learning, sport education, inclusion, adapted sportAbstract
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a sensitizing program on participants' attitudes towards disability. A pre-experimental study of repeated measures was designed in which a total of 180 students in the fifth year of Primary Education (n=100) participated as recipients of the service, and so did third year of Secondary Education (n=80) but as senders of the service. Two sport networks were designed, each formed by two Primary Education and two Secondary Education groups. They participated in a program that combined Service-Learning and the Sport Education model. Sitting volleyball, an adapted sport, was used as target. Attitudes towards disability were assessed using a questionnaire. The results show moderate effects of improving attitudes towards disability. Differences become more evident when evaluating those students who had had previous contact with people with disabilities and when considering the item related to assigning a student with a disability as the captain team. The discussion revolves around the pedagogical implications that these results may have in future designs of disability awareness programs in Physical Education.
References
Abellán, J., Ferriz, R., Sáez-Gallego, N. M. y Reina, R. (2020). Actitudes hacia el alumnado con discapacidad en educación física: Validación de la EAADEF-EP a la etapa de educación primaria. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 15(44), 235-243. https://bit.ly/3vmY626
Abellán, J., Segovia, Y., Gutiérrez, D. y García-López, L. M. (2022). Sensibilización hacia la discapacidad a través de un programa integrado de Educación Deportiva y Aprendizaje-Servicio. Retos, 43, 477-487. https://doi.org/h59t
Abellán, J. y Sáez-Gallego, N. (2017). Los para-deportes como contenido de educación física en primaria: el ejemplo de la boccia. Didacticae. Revista de Investigación en Didácticas Específicas, 2, 134-142. https://doi.org/h59v
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50, 179-211. https://doi.org/cc3
Allport, G. (Ed.). (1954). The nature of prejudice. Doubleday Books.
Bessa, C., Hastie, P., Araújo, R. y Mesquita, I. (2019). What do we know about the development of personal and social skills within sport education model: A systematic review. Journal of Sport Science and Medicine, 18, 812-829. https://bit.ly/3zD5w3O
Campos, M. J., Ferreira, J. P. y Block, M. E. (2014). Influence of an awareness program on Portuguese middle and high school students' perceptions of peers with disabilities. Psychological. Reports, 115(3), 897-912. https://doi.org/f6wsgm
Case, L., Schram, B., Jung, J., Leung, W. y Yun, J. (2020). A meta-analysis of the effect of adapted physical activity service-learning programs on college student attitudes toward people with disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 43(21), 2990-3002. https://doi.org/gm2bdd
Chiva-Bartoll, O. y Fernández-Rio, J. (2021): Advocating for Service-Learning as a pedagogical model in Physical Education: Towards an activist and transformative approach. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. https://doi.org/h59x
Dewey, J. (1985). Democracia y escuela. Eumo.
Farias, C., Hastie, P. A. y Mesquita, I. (2017). Towards a more equitable and inclusive learning environment in Sport Education: Results of an action research-based intervention. Sport, Education and Society, 22(4), 460-476. https://doi.org/h59z
Farias, C., Segovia, Y., Valério, C. y Mesquita, I. (2022). Does Sport Education promote equitable game-play participation? Effects of learning context, students’ sex and skill-level. European Physical Education Review, 28(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1356336X211013832
Fernandez-Rio, J. e Iglesias, D. (2022). What do we know about pedagogical models in physical education so far? An umbrella review. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. https://doi.org/h592
Freer, J. R. R. (2021). Students’ attitudes toward disability: A systematic literature review (2012–2019). International Journal of Inclusive Education. https://doi.org/gmf6zj
García-López, L. M., Gutiérrez, D. y Fernández-Bustos, J. G. (2019). Emprendimiento docente en la transición de educación primaria a educación secundaria: Una propuesta desde la educación deportiva y el aprendizaje servicio. Contextos Educativos: Revista de Educación, 24, 113-121. https://doi.org/h6bt
Gutiérrez, D., Segovia, Y., García-López, L. M. y Fernández-Bustos, J. G. (2019). Integración del aprendizaje-servicio en el modelo de educación deportiva como facilitador de la transición a la educación secundaria. Publicaciones, 49(4), 87-108. https://doi.org/h6bv
Gutiérrez, D., Segovia, Y., García-López, L.M. y Sánchez-Mora, D. (2020). Evaluation of a program to expand use of sport education model: Teachers’ perception and experience. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(2proc), S345-S358. https://doi.org/h6bw
Harvey, S., Kirk, D. y O’Donovan T. M. (2014). Sport education as a pedagogical application for ethical development in physical education and youth sport. Sport, Education and Society, 19(1), 41-62. https://doi.org/djb6m7
International Paralympic Committee (IPC; 2006). Paralympic School Day Manual. https://bit.ly/3oyRQjJ
Íñiguez-Santiago, M. C., Ferriz, R., Martínez-Galindo, M. C., Cebrián-Sánchez, M. y Reina, R. (2017). Análisis factorial de la escala de actitudes hacia el alumnado con discapacidad en educación física (EAADEF). Psychology, Society y Education, 9(3), 493-504. https://doi.org/h6bx
Lindsay, S. y Edwards, A. (2013). A systematic review of disability awareness interventions for children and youth. Disability and Rehabilitation, 35(8), 623-646. https://doi.org/gcmc7s
MacPhail, A., Kirk, D. y Kinchin, G.D. (2004). Sport education: Promoting team affiliation through physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 23(2), 106- 122. https://doi.org/gfh3bn
McKay, C. (2018). The value of contact: unpacking Allport’s contact theory to support inclusive education. Palaestra, 32(1), 21-25. https://bit.ly/3bemjAK
McKay, C., Block, M. E. y Park, J. Y. (2015). The effect of Paralympic School Day on attitudes toward inclusion in physical education. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 32(4), 331–348. https://doi.org/h6bz
Nguyen, D. J. y Larson, J. B. (2015). Don’t forget about the body: Exploring the curricular possibilities of embodied pedagogy. Innovative Higher Education, 40(4), 331-344. https://doi.org/h6bt
Ocete, C., Pérez-Tejero, J., Coterón, J. y Reina, R. (2020). How do competitiveness and previous contact with people with disabilities impact on attitudes after an awareness intervention in physical education? Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 27(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/h6b2
Pérez-Torralba, A., Reina, R., Pastor-Vicedo, J. C. y González-Víllora, S. (2018). Education intervention using para-sports for athletes with high support needs to improve attitudes towards students with disabilities in Physical Education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 34(4), 455-468. https://doi.org/h6b3
Puig, J. M. y Palos, J. (2006). Rasgos pedagógicos del aprendizaje-servicio. Cuadernos de Pedagogía, 357, 60-63.
Reina, R., Íñiguez-Santiago, M. C., Ferriz-Morell, R., Martínez-Galindo, C., Cebrián-Sánchez, M. y Roldan, A. (2020). The effects of modifying contact, duration, and teaching strategies in awareness interventions on attitudes towards inclusion in physical education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 37(1), 57-73. https://doi.org/h6b4
Richards, A. K. R., Wilson, W. y Eubank, L. (2012). Planning a service-learning program to benefit children with disabilities. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 83(7), 32-40. https://doi.org/h6b5
Romack, J. y Hsu, S. (2011). Using Service-Learning to shape undergraduate experiences with persons having disabilities. Palaestra, 25(3), 32-39.
Santiago, J. A., Kim, M., Pasquini, E. y Roper, E. A. (2020). Kinesiology students’ experiences in a service-learning project for children with disabilities. The Physical Educator, 77(2). https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2020-V77-I2-9829
Sherrill, C. (2004). Adapted physical activity, Recreation and sport: Crossdisciplinary and lifespan (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Companies.
Siedentop, D. (1994). Sport education: quality PE through positive sport experiences. Human Kinetics Publishers.
Slininger, D., Sherrill, C. y Jankowski, C. M. (2000). Children’s attitudes toward peers with severe disabilities: Revisiting contact theory. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 17(2), 176-196. https://doi.org/h6b6
Tindall, D. (2013). Creating disability awareness through sport: exploring the participation, attitudes and perceptions of post-primary female students in Ireland. Irish Educational Studies, 32 (4), 457-475. https://doi.org/h6b7
Wilson, S. y Lieberman, L. (2000). DisAbility awareness in physical education. Strategies, 13(6), 12-29. https://doi.org/h6b8
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jorge Abellán, Yessica Segovia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
- Submitting a paper does not involve paying any fees.
- Texts will be published under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work, provided they include an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship, its initial publication in this journal and the terms of the license.
- When citing works published in Didacticae, both the autor and the journal must be cited.
- Didacticae does not accept any responsibility for the points of view and statements made by the authors.