El programa MED-ApS Sensibilizador y su efecto sobre las actitudes hacia la discapacidad

The Med-ApS awareness program and its effect on attitudes towards disability

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1344/did.2022.12.74-87

Keywords:

physical education, service-learning, sport education, inclusion, adapted sport

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a sensitizing program on participants' attitudes towards disability. A pre-experimental study of repeated measures was designed in which a total of 180 students in the fifth year of Primary Education (n=100) participated as recipients of the service, and so did third year of Secondary Education (n=80) but as senders of the service. Two sport networks were designed, each formed by two Primary Education and two Secondary Education groups. They participated in a program that combined Service-Learning and the Sport Education model. Sitting volleyball, an adapted sport, was used as target. Attitudes towards disability were assessed using a questionnaire. The results show moderate effects of improving attitudes towards disability. Differences become more evident when evaluating those students who had had previous contact with people with disabilities and when considering the item related to assigning a student with a disability as the captain team. The discussion revolves around the pedagogical implications that these results may have in future designs of disability awareness programs in Physical Education.

References

Abellán, J., Ferriz, R., Sáez-Gallego, N. M. y Reina, R. (2020). Actitudes hacia el alumnado con discapacidad en educación física: Validación de la EAADEF-EP a la etapa de educación primaria. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 15(44), 235-243. https://bit.ly/3vmY626

Abellán, J., Segovia, Y., Gutiérrez, D. y García-López, L. M. (2022). Sensibilización hacia la discapacidad a través de un programa integrado de Educación Deportiva y Aprendizaje-Servicio. Retos, 43, 477-487. https://doi.org/h59t

Abellán, J. y Sáez-Gallego, N. (2017). Los para-deportes como contenido de educación física en primaria: el ejemplo de la boccia. Didacticae. Revista de Investigación en Didácticas Específicas, 2, 134-142. https://doi.org/h59v

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50, 179-211. https://doi.org/cc3

Allport, G. (Ed.). (1954). The nature of prejudice. Doubleday Books.

Bessa, C., Hastie, P., Araújo, R. y Mesquita, I. (2019). What do we know about the development of personal and social skills within sport education model: A systematic review. Journal of Sport Science and Medicine, 18, 812-829. https://bit.ly/3zD5w3O

Campos, M. J., Ferreira, J. P. y Block, M. E. (2014). Influence of an awareness program on Portuguese middle and high school students' perceptions of peers with disabilities. Psychological. Reports, 115(3), 897-912. https://doi.org/f6wsgm

Case, L., Schram, B., Jung, J., Leung, W. y Yun, J. (2020). A meta-analysis of the effect of adapted physical activity service-learning programs on college student attitudes toward people with disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 43(21), 2990-3002. https://doi.org/gm2bdd

Chiva-Bartoll, O. y Fernández-Rio, J. (2021): Advocating for Service-Learning as a pedagogical model in Physical Education: Towards an activist and transformative approach. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. https://doi.org/h59x

Dewey, J. (1985). Democracia y escuela. Eumo.

Farias, C., Hastie, P. A. y Mesquita, I. (2017). Towards a more equitable and inclusive learning environment in Sport Education: Results of an action research-based intervention. Sport, Education and Society, 22(4), 460-476. https://doi.org/h59z

Farias, C., Segovia, Y., Valério, C. y Mesquita, I. (2022). Does Sport Education promote equitable game-play participation? Effects of learning context, students’ sex and skill-level. European Physical Education Review, 28(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1356336X211013832

Fernandez-Rio, J. e Iglesias, D. (2022). What do we know about pedagogical models in physical education so far? An umbrella review. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. https://doi.org/h592

Freer, J. R. R. (2021). Students’ attitudes toward disability: A systematic literature review (2012–2019). International Journal of Inclusive Education. https://doi.org/gmf6zj

García-López, L. M., Gutiérrez, D. y Fernández-Bustos, J. G. (2019). Emprendimiento docente en la transición de educación primaria a educación secundaria: Una propuesta desde la educación deportiva y el aprendizaje servicio. Contextos Educativos: Revista de Educación, 24, 113-121. https://doi.org/h6bt

Gutiérrez, D., Segovia, Y., García-López, L. M. y Fernández-Bustos, J. G. (2019). Integración del aprendizaje-servicio en el modelo de educación deportiva como facilitador de la transición a la educación secundaria. Publicaciones, 49(4), 87-108. https://doi.org/h6bv

Gutiérrez, D., Segovia, Y., García-López, L.M. y Sánchez-Mora, D. (2020). Evaluation of a program to expand use of sport education model: Teachers’ perception and experience. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(2proc), S345-S358. https://doi.org/h6bw

Harvey, S., Kirk, D. y O’Donovan T. M. (2014). Sport education as a pedagogical application for ethical development in physical education and youth sport. Sport, Education and Society, 19(1), 41-62. https://doi.org/djb6m7

International Paralympic Committee (IPC; 2006). Paralympic School Day Manual. https://bit.ly/3oyRQjJ

Íñiguez-Santiago, M. C., Ferriz, R., Martínez-Galindo, M. C., Cebrián-Sánchez, M. y Reina, R. (2017). Análisis factorial de la escala de actitudes hacia el alumnado con discapacidad en educación física (EAADEF). Psychology, Society y Education, 9(3), 493-504. https://doi.org/h6bx

Lindsay, S. y Edwards, A. (2013). A systematic review of disability awareness interventions for children and youth. Disability and Rehabilitation, 35(8), 623-646. https://doi.org/gcmc7s

MacPhail, A., Kirk, D. y Kinchin, G.D. (2004). Sport education: Promoting team affiliation through physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 23(2), 106- 122. https://doi.org/gfh3bn

McKay, C. (2018). The value of contact: unpacking Allport’s contact theory to support inclusive education. Palaestra, 32(1), 21-25. https://bit.ly/3bemjAK

McKay, C., Block, M. E. y Park, J. Y. (2015). The effect of Paralympic School Day on attitudes toward inclusion in physical education. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 32(4), 331–348. https://doi.org/h6bz

Nguyen, D. J. y Larson, J. B. (2015). Don’t forget about the body: Exploring the curricular possibilities of embodied pedagogy. Innovative Higher Education, 40(4), 331-344. https://doi.org/h6bt

Ocete, C., Pérez-Tejero, J., Coterón, J. y Reina, R. (2020). How do competitiveness and previous contact with people with disabilities impact on attitudes after an awareness intervention in physical education? Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 27(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/h6b2

Pérez-Torralba, A., Reina, R., Pastor-Vicedo, J. C. y González-Víllora, S. (2018). Education intervention using para-sports for athletes with high support needs to improve attitudes towards students with disabilities in Physical Education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 34(4), 455-468. https://doi.org/h6b3

Puig, J. M. y Palos, J. (2006). Rasgos pedagógicos del aprendizaje-servicio. Cuadernos de Pedagogía, 357, 60-63.

Reina, R., Íñiguez-Santiago, M. C., Ferriz-Morell, R., Martínez-Galindo, C., Cebrián-Sánchez, M. y Roldan, A. (2020). The effects of modifying contact, duration, and teaching strategies in awareness interventions on attitudes towards inclusion in physical education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 37(1), 57-73. https://doi.org/h6b4

Richards, A. K. R., Wilson, W. y Eubank, L. (2012). Planning a service-learning program to benefit children with disabilities. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 83(7), 32-40. https://doi.org/h6b5

Romack, J. y Hsu, S. (2011). Using Service-Learning to shape undergraduate experiences with persons having disabilities. Palaestra, 25(3), 32-39.

Santiago, J. A., Kim, M., Pasquini, E. y Roper, E. A. (2020). Kinesiology students’ experiences in a service-learning project for children with disabilities. The Physical Educator, 77(2). https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2020-V77-I2-9829

Sherrill, C. (2004). Adapted physical activity, Recreation and sport: Crossdisciplinary and lifespan (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Companies.

Siedentop, D. (1994). Sport education: quality PE through positive sport experiences. Human Kinetics Publishers.

Slininger, D., Sherrill, C. y Jankowski, C. M. (2000). Children’s attitudes toward peers with severe disabilities: Revisiting contact theory. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 17(2), 176-196. https://doi.org/h6b6

Tindall, D. (2013). Creating disability awareness through sport: exploring the participation, attitudes and perceptions of post-primary female students in Ireland. Irish Educational Studies, 32 (4), 457-475. https://doi.org/h6b7

Wilson, S. y Lieberman, L. (2000). DisAbility awareness in physical education. Strategies, 13(6), 12-29. https://doi.org/h6b8

Published

2022-10-14

Issue

Section

Monographic section